MURI_SHIFL
ID MURI_SHIFL Reviewed; 285 AA.
AC P63634; Q8X713;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
DE EC=5.1.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN Name=murI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SF4049, S3695;
OS Shigella flexneri.
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a;
RX PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX PubMed=12704152; DOI=10.1128/iai.71.5.2775-2786.2003;
RA Wei J., Goldberg M.B., Burland V., Venkatesan M.M., Deng W., Fournier G.,
RA Mayhew G.F., Plunkett G. III, Rose D.J., Darling A., Mau B., Perna N.T.,
RA Payne S.M., Runyen-Janecky L.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of Shigella flexneri
RT serotype 2a strain 2457T.";
RL Infect. Immun. 71:2775-2786(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-glutamate = D-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12813,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:29986; EC=5.1.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aspartate/glutamate racemases family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAN45478.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC Sequence=AAP18724.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE005674; AAN45478.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE014073; AAP18724.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_709771.4; NC_004337.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_000201819.1; NZ_WPGW01000135.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P63634; -.
DR SMR; P63634; -.
DR STRING; 198214.SF4049; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN45478; AAN45478; SF4049.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP18724; AAP18724; S3695.
DR GeneID; 1025567; -.
DR GeneID; 58391534; -.
DR KEGG; sfl:SF4049; -.
DR KEGG; sfx:S3695; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.4772; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_052344_2_0_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1718671at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00219; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001006; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000002673; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008881; F:glutamate racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR HAMAP; MF_00258; Glu_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015942; Asp/Glu/hydantoin_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR001920; Asp/Glu_race.
DR InterPro; IPR018187; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_1.
DR InterPro; IPR033134; Asp/Glu_racemase_AS_2.
DR InterPro; IPR004391; Glu_race.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21198:SF2; PTHR21198:SF2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01177; Asp_Glu_race; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53681; SSF53681; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00067; glut_race; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00923; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00924; ASP_GLU_RACEMASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Isomerase;
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..285
FT /note="Glutamate racemase"
FT /id="PRO_0000095506"
FT ACT_SITE 92
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT ACT_SITE 204
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 28..29
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 60..61
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 93..94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
FT BINDING 205..206
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00258"
SQ SEQUENCE 285 AA; 31074 MW; 1CA5281B577B8E90 CRC64;
MATKLQDGNT PCLAATPSEP RPTVLVFDSG VGGLSVYDEI RHLLPDLHYI YAFDNVAFPY
GEKSEAFIVE RVVAIVTAVQ ERYPLALAVV ACNTASTVSL PALREKFDFP VVGVVPAIKP
AARLTANGIV GLLATRGTVK RSYTHELIAR FANECQIEML GSAEMVELAE AKLHGEDVSL
DALKRILRPW LRMKEPPDTV VLGCTHFPLL QEELLQVLPE GTRLVDSGAA IARRTAWLLE
HEAPDAKSAD ANIAFCMAMT PEAEQLLPVL QRYGFETLEK LAVLG
