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MUTY_GEOSE
ID   MUTY_GEOSE              Reviewed;         366 AA.
AC   P83847;
DT   20-JAN-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-JAN-2016, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenine DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14961129, ECO:0000303|PubMed:25995449};
DE            EC=3.2.2.31 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449};
DE   AltName: Full=oxoG:A-specific adenine glycosylase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25995449};
GN   Name=mutY {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14961129};
OS   Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Bacillus stearothermophilus).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1422;
RN   [1]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.22 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT ASN-144 IN COMPLEXES WITH
RP   DUPLEX DNA CONTAINING AN A:OXOG MISPAIR AND IRON-SULFUR (4FE-4S), FUNCTION,
RP   AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=14961129; DOI=10.1038/nature02306;
RA   Fromme J.C., Banerjee A., Huang S.J., Verdine G.L.;
RT   "Structural basis for removal of adenine mispaired with 8-oxoguanine by
RT   MutY adenine DNA glycosylase.";
RL   Nature 427:652-656(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) OF 9-360 IN COMPLEX WITH IRON-SULFUR
RP   (4FE-4S) AND DUPLEX DNA CONTAINING THE UNCLEAVABLE NUCLEOBASE
RP   2'-FLUORO-2'-DEOXYADENOSINE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE SITE, REACTION
RP   MECHANISM, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-43.
RX   PubMed=19841264; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0902908106;
RA   Lee S., Verdine G.L.;
RT   "Atomic substitution reveals the structural basis for substrate adenine
RT   recognition and removal by adenine DNA glycosylase.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:18497-18502(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH IRON-SULFUR (4FE-4S)
RP   AND DUPLEX DNA.
RA   O'Shea V.L., Cao S., Richards J.L., Horvath M.P., David S.S.;
RT   "Structural illumination of a mutY glycosylase reaction coordinate
RT   intermediate.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.21 ANGSTROMS) OF WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT ASN-144 IN
RP   COMPLEX WITH DUPLEX DNA CONTAINING AN OXOG:C BASE PAIR AND IRON-SULFUR
RP   (4FE-4S), FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, COFACTOR,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-144.
RX   PubMed=25995449; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.657866;
RA   Wang L., Lee S.J., Verdine G.L.;
RT   "Structural basis for avoidance of promutagenic DNA repair by MutY adenine
RT   DNA glycosylase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 290:17096-17105(2015).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH DUPLEX DNA
RP   CONTAINING AN A:OXOG MISPAIR AND IRON-SULFUR (4FE-4S).
RA   Woods R.D., O'Shea V.L., Chu A., Cao S., Richards J.L., Horvath M.P.,
RA   David S.S.;
RT   "Structure and stereochemistry of the base excision repair glycosylase MutY
RT   reveal a mechanism similar to retaining glycosidases.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2015) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Base excision repair (BER) glycosylase that initiates repair
CC       of A:oxoG to C:G by removing the inappropriately paired adenine base
CC       from the DNA backbone, generating an abasic site product
CC       (PubMed:25995449) (PubMed:14961129). 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) is a genotoxic
CC       DNA lesion resulting from oxidation of guanine; this residue is misread
CC       by replicative DNA polymerases, that insert adenine instead of cytosine
CC       opposite the oxidized damaged base. Shows a powerful dicrimination of A
CC       versus C, since it does not cleave cytosine in oxoG:C pairs
CC       (PubMed:25995449). May also be able to remove adenine from A:G
CC       mispairs, although this activity may not be physiologically relevant
CC       (PubMed:14961129). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:14961129}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolyzes free adenine bases from 7,8-dihydro-8-
CC         oxoguanine:adenine mismatched double-stranded DNA, leaving an
CC         apurinic site.; EC=3.2.2.31; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:14961129, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25995449};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster (PubMed:14961129, PubMed:25995449). The
CC       cluster has a structural role (PubMed:14961129).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nth/MutY family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   RefSeq; WP_053414407.1; NZ_CP008934.1.
DR   PDB; 1RRQ; X-ray; 2.22 A; A=1-365.
DR   PDB; 1RRS; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=1-365.
DR   PDB; 1VRL; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=1-365.
DR   PDB; 3G0Q; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=9-360.
DR   PDB; 4YOQ; X-ray; 2.21 A; A=1-365.
DR   PDB; 4YPH; X-ray; 2.32 A; A=1-365.
DR   PDB; 4YPR; X-ray; 2.59 A; A/B=1-365.
DR   PDB; 5KN8; X-ray; 1.81 A; A=1-229.
DR   PDB; 5KN9; X-ray; 1.93 A; A=1-229.
DR   PDB; 6Q0C; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-365.
DR   PDB; 6U7T; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-366.
DR   PDBsum; 1RRQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1RRS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1VRL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3G0Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YOQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YPH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YPR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5KN8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5KN9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Q0C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6U7T; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P83847; -.
DR   SMR; P83847; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.2.31; 623.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P83847; -.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019104; F:DNA N-glycosylase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000701; F:purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd03431; DNA_Glycosylase_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00056; ENDO3c; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1670.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005760; A/G_AdeGlyc_MutY.
DR   InterPro; IPR011257; DNA_glycosylase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003651; Endonuclease3_FeS-loop_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR003265; HhH-GPD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR023170; HhH_base_excis_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000445; HhH_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR044298; MIG/MutY.
DR   InterPro; IPR029119; MutY_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR015797; NUDIX_hydrolase-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42944; PTHR42944; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00633; HHH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00730; HhH-GPD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14815; NUDIX_4; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00478; ENDO3c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00525; FES; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48150; SSF48150; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55811; SSF55811; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01084; mutY; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA-binding; Glycosidase;
KW   Hydrolase; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..366
FT                   /note="Adenine DNA glycosylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000435340"
FT   DOMAIN          105..133
FT                   /note="HhH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        43
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19841264"
FT   BINDING         30..31
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_part="adenine group"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30756"
FT                   /ligand_part_note="mispaired A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   BINDING         48..49
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_part="8-oxoguanine group"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:176966"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   BINDING         86..88
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_part="8-oxoguanine group"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:176966"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_part="adenine group"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30756"
FT                   /ligand_part_note="mispaired A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   BINDING         188
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_part="adenine group"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30756"
FT                   /ligand_part_note="mispaired A"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.3, ECO:0000269|Ref.5, ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRS, ECO:0007744|PDB:1VRL"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.3, ECO:0000269|Ref.5, ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRS, ECO:0007744|PDB:1VRL"
FT   BINDING         208
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.3, ECO:0000269|Ref.5, ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRS, ECO:0007744|PDB:1VRL"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.3, ECO:0000269|Ref.5, ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRQ,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1RRS, ECO:0007744|PDB:1VRL"
FT   BINDING         308
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_part="8-oxoguanine group"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:176966"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961129,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   SITE            144
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:19841264,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:25995449"
FT   MUTAGEN         43
FT                   /note="E->Q: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19841264"
FT   MUTAGEN         144
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of catalytic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25995449"
FT   HELIX           10..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           36..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           51..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           68..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           76..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   TURN            84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN9"
FT   HELIX           89..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   TURN            106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YPR"
FT   HELIX           114..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           125..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           145..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           164..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           183..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   STRAND          200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           205..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           215..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   HELIX           222..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5KN8"
FT   STRAND          236..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          251..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          258..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   TURN            261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          274..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6U7T"
FT   HELIX           279..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          293..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          301..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          311..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   STRAND          331..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   HELIX           336..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
FT   HELIX           346..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6Q0C"
SQ   SEQUENCE   366 AA;  41835 MW;  0D37855DFCF30C6B CRC64;
     MTRETERFPA REFQRDLLDW FARERRDLPW RKDRDPYKVW VSEVMLQQTR VETVIPYFEQ
     FIDRFPTLEA LADADEDEVL KAWEGLGYYS RVRNLHAAVK EVKTRYGGKV PDDPDEFSRL
     KGVGPYTVGA VLSLAYGVPE PAVDGNVMRV LSRLFLVTDD IAKPSTRKRF EQIVREIMAY
     ENPGAFNEAL IELGALVCTP RRPSCLLCPV QAYCQAFAEG VAEELPVKMK KTAVKQVPLA
     VAVLADDEGR VLIRKRDSTG LLANLWEFPS CETDGADGKE KLEQMVGEQY GLQVELTEPI
     VSFEHAFSHL VWQLTVFPGR LVHGGPVEEP YRLAPEDELK AYAFPVSHQR VWREYKEWAS
     GVRRPD
 
 
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