MVP_TOML2
ID MVP_TOML2 Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC P29800;
DT 01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-1993, sequence version 1.
DT 02-JUN-2021, entry version 49.
DE RecName: Full=Movement protein;
DE AltName: Full=30 kDa protein;
DE AltName: Full=Cell-to-cell transport protein;
GN Name=MP;
OS Tomato mosaic virus (strain LII) (ToMV).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Alsuviricetes;
OC Martellivirales; Virgaviridae; Tobamovirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=31747;
OH NCBI_TaxID=4151; Antirrhinum majus (Garden snapdragon).
OH NCBI_TaxID=4071; Capsicum (peppers).
OH NCBI_TaxID=46246; Delphinium.
OH NCBI_TaxID=4101; Petunia.
OH NCBI_TaxID=4081; Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato) (Lycopersicon esculentum).
OH NCBI_TaxID=13707; Tagetes (marigolds).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX PubMed=1730937; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-73-1-165;
RA Calder V.L., Palukaitis P.;
RT "Nucleotide sequence analysis of the movement genes of resistance breaking
RT strains of tomato mosaic virus.";
RL J. Gen. Virol. 73:165-168(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Transports viral genome to neighboring plant cells directly
CC through plasmosdesmata, without any budding. The movement protein
CC allows efficient cell to cell propagation, by bypassing the host cell
CC wall barrier. Forms a ribonucleoprotein complex with viral RNA. Binds
CC microtubules and modulates microtubule stability. Can bind double-
CC stranded DNA. Triggers host hypersensitive defense reaction in
CC incompatible plants harboring resistance (R) proteins.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03583, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69513}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Binds to host RBCS at the plasmodesmata; this interaction
CC seems required for viral systemic movement (By similarity). In
CC resistant plants, interacts with host MBP2C at host microtubules; this
CC interaction prevents virus cell to cell movement. In resistant plants,
CC interacts with host resistance (R) protein (e.g. tomato ToMV resistance
CC protein TM-2(2), AC Q71BG9) at the host plasma membrane; this
CC interaction triggers host defense responses leading to programmed cell
CC death (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0S4IJL0,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03583, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69513}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host cytoplasm, host cytoskeleton
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69513}. Host cell junction, host plasmodesma
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69513}. Note=Binds to the host cytoskeleton
CC before being transported to the host plasmodesmata. Observed in virus
CC replication complexes (VRCs) of tobamovirus infected host cells (By
CC similarity). In resistant plants, targeted to the host plasma membrane
CC via the interaction with host resistance (R) protein TM-2 (e.g. tomato
CC ToMV resistance protein TM-2(2), AC Q71BG9) (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03583, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69513}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tobamovirus movement protein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; JQ1457; WMBVL2.
DR GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044219; C:host cell plasmodesma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044163; C:host cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046740; P:transport of virus in host, cell to cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR001022; TMV_movement.
DR InterPro; IPR028919; Viral_movement.
DR Pfam; PF01107; MP; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00964; MOVEMENT.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Host cell junction; Host cytoplasm; Host cytoskeleton; RNA-binding;
KW Transport; Viral movement protein.
FT CHAIN 1..264
FT /note="Movement protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000144972"
FT REGION 210..264
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 245..264
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 29396 MW; 4737590A4EB8903B CRC64;
MALVVKGKVN INEFIDLSKS EKLLPSMFTP VKSVMVSKVD KIMVHKNESL SEVNLLKGVK
LIEGGYVWLV GLVVSGEWNL PDNCRGGVSV CMVDKRMERA DEATLGSYYT AAAKKRFQFK
VVPNYGITTK DAKKNIWQVL VNIKNVKMSA GYCPLSLEFV SVCIVYKNNI KLGLREKVTS
VKDGGPMELS EEVVDEFMEN VPMSVRLAKF RTKPSKRGPK NNNNLGKGRS GGRPKPKSFD
EVEKEFDNLI EDEAETSVAD SDSY