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MYB36_ARATH
ID   MYB36_ARATH             Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   Q9FKL2; Q9ZTE6;
DT   17-FEB-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription factor MYB36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9839469};
DE   AltName: Full=Myb-related protein 36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9839469};
DE            Short=AtMYB36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9839469};
GN   Name=MYB36 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9839469};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g57620 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G57620};
GN   ORFNames=MUA2.20 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB08797.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9839469; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00278.x;
RA   Kranz H.D., Denekamp M., Greco R., Jin H.-L., Leyva A., Meissner R.C.,
RA   Petroni K., Urzainqui A., Bevan M., Martin C., Smeekens S., Tonelli C.,
RA   Paz-Ares J., Weisshaar B.;
RT   "Towards functional characterisation of the members of the R2R3-MYB gene
RT   family from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant J. 16:263-276(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Qu L., Gu H.;
RT   "The MYB transcription factor family in Arabidopsis: A genome-wide cloning
RT   and expression pattern analysis.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9679202; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.131;
RA   Kaneko T., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. V. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,381,565 bp covered by twenty one physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:131-145(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Bautista V.R., Kim C.J., Chen H., Wu S.Y., De Los Reyes C., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=11597504; DOI=10.1016/s1369-5266(00)00199-0;
RA   Stracke R., Werber M., Weisshaar B.;
RT   "The R2R3-MYB gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4:447-456(2001).
RN   [8]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16461581; DOI=10.1105/tpc.105.038745;
RA   Mueller D., Schmitz G., Theres K.;
RT   "Blind homologous R2R3 Myb genes control the pattern of lateral meristem
RT   initiation in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 18:586-597(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16463103; DOI=10.1007/s11103-005-2910-y;
RA   Chen Y., Yang X., He K., Liu M., Li J., Gao Z., Lin Z., Zhang Y., Wang X.,
RA   Qiu X., Shen Y., Zhang L., Deng X., Luo J., Deng X.-W., Chen Z., Gu H.,
RA   Qu L.-J.;
RT   "The MYB transcription factor superfamily of Arabidopsis: expression
RT   analysis and phylogenetic comparison with the rice MYB family.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 60:107-124(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION BY SCR.
RX   PubMed=24517883; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12470;
RA   Cui H., Kong D., Liu X., Hao Y.;
RT   "SCARECROW, SCR-LIKE 23 and SHORT-ROOT control bundle sheath cell fate and
RT   function in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant J. 78:319-327(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-89, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=26124109; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1507691112;
RA   Kamiya T., Borghi M., Wang P., Danku J.M.C., Kalmbach L., Hosmani P.S.,
RA   Naseer S., Fujiwara T., Geldner N., Salt D.E.;
RT   "The MYB36 transcription factor orchestrates Casparian strip formation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:10533-10538(2015).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INDUCTION BY SCR, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=26371322; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1515576112;
RA   Liberman L.M., Sparks E.E., Moreno-Risueno M.A., Petricka J.J.,
RA   Benfey P.N.;
RT   "MYB36 regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in
RT   the Arabidopsis root.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:12099-12104(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factors that activates genes required for
CC       endodermal differentiation but represses genes involved in
CC       proliferative divisions, thus regulating the transition from
CC       proliferation to differentiation in root endodermis (PubMed:26371322).
CC       Required for Casparian strip formation by positively regulating the
CC       expression of the Casparian strip genes CASP1, PER64 and ESB1 and other
CC       endodermis-specific genes, thus triggering correct localized lignin
CC       biosynthesis in root endodermis and subsequently regulating global ion
CC       homeostasis (PubMed:26124109, PubMed:26371322).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371322}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00625}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in leaves, roots (endodermis-specific)
CC       and seedlings. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16461581,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371322,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9839469}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: In roots, expressed in endodermal cells from the
CC       late elongation zones to the differentiation zone and, to a lower
CC       extent, in endodermal cells of the meristematic zone.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124109, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371322}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Directly up-regulated by SCARECROW (SCR), as part of the
CC       differentiation program controlled by SHORT-ROOT (SHR).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24517883, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371322}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: In myb36-1, myb36-2 and myb36-4, impaired
CC       Casparian strips formation replaced by ectopic lignin-like material in
CC       the corners of endodermal cells, associated with reduced expression of
CC       several endodermis-specific genes and abnormal CASP1 localization in
CC       the plasma membrane (PubMed:26124109, PubMed:26371322). Multiple
CC       changes to leaf ionome, including elevated concentrations of sodium,
CC       magnesium, and zinc and decreased calcium, manganese, and iron. Longer
CC       root hairs (PubMed:26124109). Delayed and defective barrier (Casparian
CC       strips) formation as well as extra cell divisions in the meristem in
CC       roots (PubMed:26371322). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124109,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26371322}.
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DR   EMBL; AF062878; AAC83600.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY519640; AAS10110.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB011482; BAB08797.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96926.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228818; BAF00714.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT030331; ABO09894.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T51650; T51650.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200570.1; NM_125143.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FKL2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FKL2; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G57620.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FKL2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FKL2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 251386; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G57620.1; AT5G57620.1; AT5G57620.
DR   GeneID; 835866; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G57620.1; AT5G57620.1; AT5G57620.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G57620; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G57620; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2174557; AT5G57620.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0048; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028567_6_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FKL2; -.
DR   OMA; NPAHEFQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1499244at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FKL2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FKL2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FKL2; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0048226; C:Casparian strip; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0035987; P:endodermal cell differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050801; P:ion homeostasis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045597; P:positive regulation of cell differentiation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000067; P:regulation of root morphogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00167; SANT; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017930; Myb_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001005; SANT/Myb.
DR   Pfam; PF00249; Myb_DNA-binding; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00717; SANT; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51294; HTH_MYB; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Activator; DNA-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..333
FT                   /note="Transcription factor MYB36"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000435475"
FT   DOMAIN          9..62
FT                   /note="HTH myb-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00625"
FT   DOMAIN          63..117
FT                   /note="HTH myb-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00625"
FT   DNA_BIND        38..62
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00625"
FT   DNA_BIND        90..113
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00625"
FT   REGION          119..150
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        123..150
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         89
FT                   /note="R->W: In myb36-3; impaired accumulation of CASP1 in
FT                   Casparian strips and longer root hairs."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26124109"
FT   CONFLICT        157
FT                   /note="R -> K (in Ref. 1; AAC83600)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  37980 MW;  CA296E9C64299240 CRC64;
     MGRAPCCDKA NVKKGPWSPE EDVKLKDYID KYGTGGNWIA LPQKIGLKRC GKSCRLRWLN
     YLRPNIKHGG FSEEEDRIIL SLYISIGSRW SIIAAQLPGR TDNDIKNYWN TKLKKKLLGR
     QKQMNRQDSI TDSTENNLSN NNNNKSPQNL SNSALERLQL HMQLQNLQSP FSSFYNNPIL
     WPKLHPLLQS TTTNQNPKLA SQESFHPLGV NVDHQHNNTK LAQINNGASS LYSENVEQSQ
     NPAHEFQPNF GFSQDLRLDN HNMDFMNRGV SKELFQVGNE FELTNGSSWW SEEVELERKT
     TSSSSWGSAS VLDQTTEGMV MLQDYAQMSY HSV
 
 
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