MYR2_SINAL
ID MYR2_SINAL Reviewed; 243 AA.
AC P29738;
DT 01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-1993, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Myrosinase MB2;
DE EC=3.2.1.147;
DE AltName: Full=Sinigrinase;
DE AltName: Full=Thioglucosidase;
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Sinapis alba (White mustard) (Brassica hirta).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Brassiceae; Sinapis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3728;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Maxi; TISSUE=Seed;
RX PubMed=1731996; DOI=10.1007/bf00034965;
RA Xue J., Lenman M., Falk A., Rask L.;
RT "The glucosinolate-degrading enzyme myrosinase in Brassicaceae is encoded
RT by a gene family.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 18:387-398(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Degradation of glucosinolates (glucose residue linked by a
CC thioglucoside bound to an amino acid derivative) to glucose, sulfate
CC and any of the products: thiocyanates, isothiocyanates, nitriles,
CC epithionitriles or oxazolidine-2-thiones.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a thioglucoside + H2O = a sugar + a thiol.; EC=3.2.1.147;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Vacuole.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In vacuoles called myrosin grains of a certain
CC class of cells, myrosin cells, distributed in the cotyledons and the
CC axis of the embryo as well as in different organs of the growing plant.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X59880; CAA42535.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S19148; S19148.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P29738; -.
DR SMR; P29738; -.
DR CAZy; GH1; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 1.
DR PRIDE; P29738; -.
DR GO; GO:0005773; C:vacuole; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0102799; F:glucosinolate glucohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019137; F:thioglucosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR001360; Glyco_hydro_1.
DR InterPro; IPR018120; Glyco_hydro_1_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10353; PTHR10353; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00232; Glyco_hydro_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00131; GLHYDRLASE1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00572; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F1_1; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase; Hydrolase; Vacuole.
FT CHAIN <1..243
FT /note="Myrosinase MB2"
FT /id="PRO_0000063903"
FT ACT_SITE 125
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10055"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 180..181
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CARBOHYD 30
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 216
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT NON_TER 1
SQ SEQUENCE 243 AA; 28184 MW; F79CE00FD7FDB4D7 CRC64;
EFFHGWYMEP LTKGRYPDIM RQIVGTRLPN FTEDEAELVA GSYDFLGLNY YVTQYAKPKP
NPYPSEKHTA MDDAGVDLTF KNSRGEYPGP VFAEDANSYY YPKGIYYVMD YFKTKYGNPL
IYITENGIST PGSESRCERI ADYKRINYHC SHLCFLSKVI KEKGVNVRGY FAWALGDNYE
FGKGFTVRFG LSYVNWDDLN DRNLKESGKW YQRFINGTAK NPVKQNFLRS SLSSQNQKKR
LAC