NA15_ANESU
ID NA15_ANESU Reviewed; 46 AA.
AC P01529;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Delta-actitoxin-Avd1d {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE Short=Delta-AITX-Avd1d {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE AltName: Full=ATX-V;
DE AltName: Full=As5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:6127075};
DE AltName: Full=Toxin V {ECO:0000303|PubMed:6127075};
OS Anemonia sulcata (Mediterranean snakelocks sea anemone).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Actiniidae; Anemonia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6108;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND FUNCTION.
RC TISSUE=Nematoblast;
RX PubMed=6127075; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(82)91700-4;
RA Scheffler J.-J., Tsugita A., Linden G., Schweitz H., Lazdunski M.;
RT "The amino acid sequence of toxin V from Anemonia sulcata.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 107:272-278(1982).
RN [2]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=22683676; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.05.020;
RA Oliveira J.S., Fuentes-Silva D., King G.F.;
RT "Development of a rational nomenclature for naming peptide and protein
RT toxins from sea anemones.";
RL Toxicon 60:539-550(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds specifically to voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav),
CC thereby delaying their inactivation during signal transduction. Thus it
CC strongly stimulates mammalian cardiac muscle contraction.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6127075}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000305}. Nematocyst {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sea anemone sodium channel inhibitory toxin
CC family. Type I subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Opinions are divided on whether Anemonia viridis (Forsskal,
CC 1775) and Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777) are separate species.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; A01792; TZAZ5.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P01529; -.
DR SMR; P01529; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042151; C:nematocyst; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0017080; F:sodium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009966; P:regulation of signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000693; Anenome_toxin.
DR InterPro; IPR023355; Myo_ane_neurotoxin_sf.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001905; Anenome_toxin; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin;
KW Nematocyst; Neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..46
FT /note="Delta-actitoxin-Avd1d"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6127075"
FT /id="PRO_0000221514"
FT DISULFID 4..44
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01528"
FT DISULFID 6..34
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01528"
FT DISULFID 27..45
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01528"
FT VARIANT 39
FT /note="P -> G (in 50% of the molecules)"
SQ SEQUENCE 46 AA; 4884 MW; E5C3620FA1D9CB9B CRC64;
GVPCLCDSDG PSVRGNTLSG ILWLAGCPSG WHNCKKHKPT IGWCCK