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NAC52_ARATH
ID   NAC52_ARATH             Reviewed;         451 AA.
AC   Q9SQY0; F4J3T0;
DT   25-OCT-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=NAC domain containing protein 52 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
DE            Short=ANAC052 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
DE   AltName: Full=NAC domain containing protein 51 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
DE            Short=ANAC051 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein POLLEN DEVELOPMENT DEFECTIVE 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19237690};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28207953};
GN   Name=NAC052 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
GN   Synonyms=NAC051 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955},
GN   PDD1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19237690}, SGS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28207953};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g10490 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G10490};
GN   ORFNames=F13M14.23 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG51391.1},
GN   F18K10.6 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF76350.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15029955; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.6.239;
RA   Ooka H., Satoh K., Doi K., Nagata T., Otomo Y., Murakami K., Matsubara K.,
RA   Osato N., Kawai J., Carninci P., Hayashizaki Y., Suzuki K., Kojima K.,
RA   Takahara Y., Yamamoto K., Kikuchi S.;
RT   "Comprehensive analysis of NAC family genes in Oryza sativa and Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:239-247(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION BY PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE.
RX   PubMed=16553893; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02672.x;
RA   Truman W., de Zabala M.T., Grant M.;
RT   "Type III effectors orchestrate a complex interplay between transcriptional
RT   networks to modify basal defence responses during pathogenesis and
RT   resistance.";
RL   Plant J. 46:14-33(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=19237690; DOI=10.1534/genetics.108.090852;
RA   Boavida L.C., Shuai B., Yu H.J., Pagnussat G.C., Sundaresan V.,
RA   McCormick S.;
RT   "A collection of Ds insertional mutants associated with defects in male
RT   gametophyte development and function in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Genetics 181:1369-1385(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=24045019; DOI=10.1105/tpc.113.117168;
RA   De Clercq I., Vermeirssen V., Van Aken O., Vandepoele K., Murcha M.W.,
RA   Law S.R., Inze A., Ng S., Ivanova A., Rombaut D., van de Cotte B.,
RA   Jaspers P., Van de Peer Y., Kangasjaervi J., Whelan J., Van Breusegem F.;
RT   "The membrane-bound NAC transcription factor ANAC013 functions in
RT   mitochondrial retrograde regulation of the oxidative stress response in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 25:3472-3490(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH JMJ14, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=26617990; DOI=10.1038/celldisc.2015.3;
RA   Zhang S., Zhou B., Kang Y., Cui X., Liu A., Deleris A., Greenberg M.V.C.,
RA   Cui X., Qiu Q., Lu F., Wohlschlegel J.A., Jacobsen S.E., Cao X.;
RT   "C-terminal domains of a histone demethylase interact with a pair of
RT   transcription factors and mediate specific chromatin association.";
RL   Cell Discov. 1:0-0(2015).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH JMJ14 AND NAC050, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25578968; DOI=10.1093/nar/gku1382;
RA   Ning Y.-Q., Ma Z.-Y., Huang H.-W., Mo H., Zhao T.-T., Li L., Cai T.,
RA   Chen S., Ma L., He X.-J.;
RT   "Two novel NAC transcription factors regulate gene expression and flowering
RT   time by associating with the histone demethylase JMJ14.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 43:1469-1484(2015).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-32.
RX   PubMed=28207953; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13508;
RA   Butel N., Le Masson I., Bouteiller N., Vaucheret H., Elmayan T.;
RT   "sgs1: a neomorphic nac52 allele impairing post-transcriptional gene
RT   silencing through SGS3 downregulation.";
RL   Plant J. 90:505-519(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcriptional repressor that binds to the motif 5'-
CC       (C/T)A(C/A)G-3' in the promoter of target genes (PubMed:25578968).
CC       Binds also to the 5'-CTTGNNNNNCAAG-3' consensus sequence in chromatin
CC       (PubMed:26617990). Can bind to the mitochondrial dysfunction motif
CC       (MDM) present in the upstream regions of mitochondrial dysfunction
CC       stimulon (MDS) genes involved in mitochondrial retrograde regulation
CC       (MRR) (PubMed:24045019). Together with NAC050 and JMJ14, regulates gene
CC       expression and flowering time by associating with the histone
CC       demethylase JMJ14, probably by the promotion of RNA-mediated gene
CC       silencing (PubMed:25578968, PubMed:26617990). Regulates siRNA-dependent
CC       post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) through SGS3 expression
CC       modulation (PubMed:28207953). Required during pollen development
CC       (PubMed:19237690). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19237690,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24045019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25578968,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26617990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28207953}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with JMJ14 and NAC050. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25578968,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26617990}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00353,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26617990}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=NAC051 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
CC         IsoId=Q9SQY0-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=NAC052 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15029955};
CC         IsoId=Q9SQY0-2; Sequence=VSP_059199, VSP_059200;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in floral organs, and, at low
CC       levels, in other organs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25578968}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by type III effector proteins (TTEs) secreted by the
CC       pathogenic bacteria P.syringae pv. tomato DC3000 during basal defense.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16553893}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The NAC domain includes a DNA binding domain and a dimerization
CC       domain. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00353}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: The double mutant nac050 nac052 exhibits early
CC       flowering and increased H3K4 methylation on specific genes, thus
CC       leading to their derepression (PubMed:25578968). Impaired pollen
CC       development (PubMed:19237690). Impaired RNA-mediated gene silencing
CC       (PubMed:26617990). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19237690,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25578968, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26617990}.
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DR   EMBL; AC011560; AAG51391.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC013428; AAF76350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74915.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74916.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_566375.1; NM_111884.2. [Q9SQY0-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_850554.1; NM_180223.4. [Q9SQY0-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SQY0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SQY0; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G10490.2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SQY0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SQY0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 248925; -. [Q9SQY0-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G10490.1; AT3G10490.1; AT3G10490. [Q9SQY0-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G10490.2; AT3G10490.2; AT3G10490. [Q9SQY0-1]
DR   GeneID; 820213; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G10490.1; AT3G10490.1; AT3G10490. [Q9SQY0-2]
DR   Gramene; AT3G10490.2; AT3G10490.2; AT3G10490. [Q9SQY0-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G10490; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G10490; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2075835; AT3G10490.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QWS8; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035664_13_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SQY0; -.
DR   OMA; TCTEINR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SQY0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SQY0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SQY0; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009908; P:flower development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0034720; P:histone H3-K4 demethylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048573; P:photoperiodism, flowering; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009555; P:pollen development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016441; P:post-transcriptional gene silencing; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0060966; P:regulation of gene silencing by RNA; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002237; P:response to molecule of bacterial origin; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010267; P:ta-siRNA processing; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010228; P:vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem; IGI:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.150.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003441; NAC-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036093; NAC_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF02365; NAM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101941; SSF101941; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51005; NAC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; DNA-binding; Flowering; Nucleus;
KW   Plant defense; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..451
FT                   /note="NAC domain containing protein 52"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442195"
FT   DOMAIN          27..178
FT                   /note="NAC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00353"
FT   DNA_BIND        126..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00353"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          255..337
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          370..400
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          272..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          398..446
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        255..297
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        313..337
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         229..238
FT                   /note="EIQSASKSLI -> IIYASSGVHL (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059199"
FT   VAR_SEQ         239..451
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059200"
FT   MUTAGEN         32
FT                   /note="R->Q: In sgs1; increased transgene promoter DNA
FT                   methylation, reduced histone H3 methylation levels (e.g.
FT                   H3K4me3 and H3K36me3), reduced polymerase II (PolII)
FT                   occupancy and reduced transgene mRNA accumulation. Impaired
FT                   siRNA-dependent post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS)
FT                   through SGS3 down-regulation. Downward curling of the leaf
FT                   margins and early flowering."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:28207953"
SQ   SEQUENCE   451 AA;  51291 MW;  445CA90FBC985728 CRC64;
     MGRESVAVVT APPSATAPGT ASVATSLAPG FRFHPTDEEL VSYYLKRKVL GQPVRFDAIG
     EVDIYKHEPW DLAVFSRLKT RDQEWYFYSA LDKKYGNGAR MNRATNRGYW KATGKDREIR
     RDILLLGMKK TLVFHSGRAP DGLRTNWVMH EYRLVEYETE KNGNLVQDAY VLCRVFHKNN
     IGPPSGNRYA PFMEEEWADD EGALIPGIDV KLRLEPPPVA NGNDQMDQEI QSASKSLINI
     NEPPRETAPL DIESDQQNHH ENDLKPEEHN NNNNYDENEE TLKREQMEEE ERPPRPVCVL
     NKEAPLPLLQ YKRRRQSESN NNSSRNTQDH CSSTTTTVDN TTTLISSSAA ATNTAISALL
     EFSLMGISDK KEKPQQPLRP HKEPLPPQTP LASPEEKVND LQKEIHQMSV ERETFKLEMM
     SAEAMISILQ SRIDALRQEN EELKKNNANG Q
 
 
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