NADA_SHEON
ID NADA_SHEON Reviewed; 357 AA.
AC Q8EEN5;
DT 01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Quinolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567};
DE EC=2.5.1.72 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567};
GN Name=nadA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567}; OrderedLocusNames=SO_2342;
OS Shewanella oneidensis (strain MR-1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=211586;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MR-1;
RX PubMed=12368813; DOI=10.1038/nbt749;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Gaidos E.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA Read T.D., Eisen J.A., Seshadri R., Ward N.L., Methe B.A., Clayton R.A.,
RA Meyer T., Tsapin A., Scott J., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., White O., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J.,
RA Weidman J.F., Impraim M., Lee K., Berry K.J., Lee C., Mueller J.,
RA Khouri H.M., Gill J., Utterback T.R., McDonald L.A., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Nealson K.H., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequence of the dissimilatory metal ion-reducing bacterium
RT Shewanella oneidensis.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 20:1118-1123(2002).
RN [2]
RP DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=MR-1;
RX PubMed=21953451; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.275818;
RA Galeazzi L., Bocci P., Amici A., Brunetti L., Ruggieri S., Romine M.,
RA Reed S., Osterman A.L., Rodionov D.A., Sorci L., Raffaelli N.;
RT "Identification of nicotinamide mononucleotide deamidase of the bacterial
RT pyridine nucleotide cycle reveals a novel broadly conserved amidohydrolase
RT family.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 286:40365-40375(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of iminoaspartate with
CC dihydroxyacetone phosphate to form quinolinate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00567}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dihydroxyacetone phosphate + iminosuccinate = H(+) + 2 H2O +
CC phosphate + quinolinate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25888, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29959, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:77875; EC=2.5.1.72;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25889;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00567};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; quinolinate from
CC iminoaspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Required for growth on defined medium, and on
CC defined medium supplemented with nictotinic acid.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21953451}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the quinolinate synthase family. Type 1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE014299; AAN55376.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_717932.1; NC_004347.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_011072333.1; NZ_CP053946.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8EEN5; -.
DR SMR; Q8EEN5; -.
DR STRING; 211586.SO_2342; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8EEN5; -.
DR KEGG; son:SO_2342; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|211586.12.peg.2256; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0379; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_047382_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; CFCSTMN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 613347at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8EEN5; -.
DR BioCyc; SONE211586:G1GMP-2140-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00253; UER00327.
DR Proteomes; UP000008186; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008987; F:quinolinate synthetase A activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034628; P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from aspartate; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10800; -; 3.
DR HAMAP; MF_00567; NadA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003473; NadA.
DR InterPro; IPR036094; NadA_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023513; Quinolinate_synth_A_type1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30573; PTHR30573; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02445; NadA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF142754; SSF142754; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00550; nadA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..357
FT /note="Quinolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000155771"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="iminosuccinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:77875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="iminosuccinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:77875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 142..144
FT /ligand="iminosuccinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:77875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="iminosuccinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:77875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 229..231
FT /ligand="iminosuccinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:77875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="iminosuccinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:77875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00567"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 38709 MW; E2C911FA5B89D80D CRC64;
MSSSLFAPTI ETIDYPFPPK PVPLSDAQKA DYKARIKQLL IEKDAVLVAH YYTDPEIQAL
AEETGGCVSD SLEMARFGRD HPAKTLIVAG VKFMGETAKI LSPEKTILMP TLEATCSLDL
GCPIDKFSAF CDAHPDHTVV VYANTSAAVK ARADWVVTSS IALEIVEHLD SEGKKIIWGP
DRHLGSYIAK QTGAEMLMWQ GDCIVHDEFK ANALRDLKSV YPDAAILVHP ESPASVVAMA
DAVGSTSQLI KAAQTMPNER FIVATDRGIF YKMQQAAPGK TLIEAPTGGN GATCKSCAHC
PWMAMNGLKA IEASLSNSDK TTHEIFVDED LRVKALIPLT RMLDFAKTLN MKVKGNA
