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NAGR_BACSU
ID   NAGR_BACSU              Reviewed;         243 AA.
AC   O34817; Q795E9;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=HTH-type transcriptional repressor NagR {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetylglucosamine utilization regulator {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21602348};
GN   Name=nagR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21602348}; Synonyms=yvoA {ECO:0000303|Ref.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BSU35030;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Lazarevic V., Soldo B., Rivolta C., Reynolds S., Mauel C., Karamata D.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the 300-304 chromosomal segment of Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=16207374; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-5-57;
RA   You C., Lu H., Sekowska A., Fang G., Wang Y., Gilles A.-M., Danchin A.;
RT   "The two authentic methionine aminopeptidase genes are differentially
RT   expressed in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 5:57-57(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND CRYSTALLIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=19342794; DOI=10.1107/s1744309109008628;
RA   Resch M., Roth H.M., Kottmair M., Sevvana M., Bertram R., Titgemeyer F.,
RA   Muller Y.A.;
RT   "Cloning, expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray
RT   diffraction analysis of YvoA from Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 65:410-414(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21602348; DOI=10.1128/jb.00264-11;
RA   Bertram R., Rigali S., Wood N., Lulko A.T., Kuipers O.P., Titgemeyer F.;
RT   "Regulon of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization regulator NagR in Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:3525-3536(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=24673833; DOI=10.1111/mmi.12544;
RA   Gaugue I., Oberto J., Plumbridge J.;
RT   "Regulation of amino sugar utilization in Bacillus subtilis by the GntR
RT   family regulators, NagR and GamR.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 92:100-115(2014).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2WV0}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.40 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-209; GLU-222 AND
RP   ALA-224.
RX   PubMed=20047956; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkp1191;
RA   Resch M., Schiltz E., Titgemeyer F., Muller Y.A.;
RT   "Insight into the induction mechanism of the GntR/HutC bacterial
RT   transcription regulator YvoA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 38:2485-2497(2010).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V, ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W, ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0Y, ECO:0007744|PDB:4WWC}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.91 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH PUTATIVE EFFECTORS
RP   GLCN6P AND GLCNAC6P AND DNA, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=25564531; DOI=10.1093/nar/gku1374;
RA   Fillenberg S.B., Grau F.C., Seidel G., Muller Y.A.;
RT   "Structural insight into operator dre-sites recognition and effector
RT   binding in the GntR/HutC transcription regulator NagR.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 43:1283-1296(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Main transcriptional repressor of genes involved in N-
CC       acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transport and utilization (PubMed:21602348,
CC       PubMed:20047956, PubMed:24673833). Represses the expression of the
CC       nagAB and nagP operons by binding directly within their upstream
CC       regions (PubMed:21602348, PubMed:24673833). Binds to the DNA consensus
CC       sequence 5'-ATTGGTATAGACAACT-3' (PubMed:21602348). Also acts as a weak
CC       repressor of mapB expression (PubMed:16207374).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16207374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21602348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24673833}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Binding to DNA is allosterically inhibited by an
CC       effector molecule (PubMed:20047956, PubMed:21602348, PubMed:24673833,
CC       PubMed:25564531). Binding of the effector to the C-terminal domain
CC       leads to a conformational change that modulates binding to DNA and
CC       thereby regulates transcription of the target genes (PubMed:20047956,
CC       PubMed:25564531). Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN6P) and/or N-
CC       acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcNAc6P) are putative effectors of NagR
CC       (PubMed:20047956, PubMed:21602348, PubMed:24673833, PubMed:25564531).
CC       Binding of GlcNAc6P may prevent the protein-protein interactions
CC       responsible for polymerization along the DNA, but not the specific DNA
CC       binding (PubMed:24673833). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21602348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24673833,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:19342794, PubMed:20047956, PubMed:25564531).
CC       Forms dimers via the C-terminal effector-binding domain
CC       (PubMed:20047956). At high concentrations, probably forms polymers
CC       along the DNA (PubMed:24673833). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19342794,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24673833,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal region contains a canonical wHTH DNA-binding
CC       domain. It is linked via a 21 residue-long linker to the C-terminal
CC       domain, which binds the effector molecule.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deletion of the gene results in the modulation of
CC       the expression of many important genes, probably indirectly due to an
CC       excess of the crucial molecules acetate, ammonia, and fructose-6-
CC       phosphate, resulting from complete hydrolysis of GlcNAc
CC       (PubMed:21602348). Disruption of the gene induces a slight but
CC       consistent increase in MapB activity (PubMed:16207374).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16207374, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21602348}.
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DR   EMBL; AF017113; AAC67283.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB15508.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70044; D70044.
DR   RefSeq; NP_391383.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003228089.1; NZ_JNCM01000033.1.
DR   PDB; 2WV0; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=1-243.
DR   PDB; 4U0V; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=1-243.
DR   PDB; 4U0W; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=1-243.
DR   PDB; 4U0Y; X-ray; 1.91 A; A/B/C/D=1-75.
DR   PDB; 4WWC; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=1-243.
DR   PDBsum; 2WV0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4U0V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4U0W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4U0Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4WWC; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O34817; -.
DR   SMR; O34817; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU35030; -.
DR   PaxDb; O34817; -.
DR   PRIDE; O34817; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB15508; CAB15508; BSU_35030.
DR   GeneID; 936626; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU35030; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3791; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2188; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O34817; -.
DR   OMA; LDMREGQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O34817; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU35030-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O34817; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07377; WHTH_GntR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1410.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028978; Chorismate_lyase_/UTRA_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000524; Tscrpt_reg_HTH_GntR.
DR   InterPro; IPR011663; UTRA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00392; GntR; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07702; UTRA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00035; HTHGNTR.
DR   SMART; SM00345; HTH_GNTR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00866; UTRA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64288; SSF64288; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50949; HTH_GNTR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA-binding; Reference proteome; Repressor; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="HTH-type transcriptional repressor NagR"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000360728"
FT   DOMAIN          9..77
FT                   /note="HTH gntR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00307"
FT   DNA_BIND        37..56
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00307"
FT   BINDING         89..90
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:75989"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:20047956, ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V"
FT   BINDING         89..90
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57513"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W"
FT   BINDING         133..135
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:75989"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:20047956, ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V"
FT   BINDING         133..135
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57513"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:75989"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57513"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W"
FT   BINDING         165..167
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:75989"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:20047956, ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V"
FT   BINDING         165..167
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57513"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W"
FT   BINDING         222
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:75989"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V"
FT   BINDING         222
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57513"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:75989"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0V"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57513"
FT                   /ligand_note="putative effector"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25564531,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4U0W"
FT   MUTAGEN         209
FT                   /note="I->E: Abolishes GlcNAc6P binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956"
FT   MUTAGEN         209
FT                   /note="I->L: No or little effects on GlcNAc6P binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956"
FT   MUTAGEN         222
FT                   /note="E->D: No or little effects on GlcNAc6P binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956"
FT   MUTAGEN         224
FT                   /note="A->R: Abolishes GlcNAc6P binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20047956"
FT   STRAND          7..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   HELIX           11..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   STRAND          30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0V"
FT   HELIX           37..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   HELIX           48..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   STRAND          63..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   TURN            68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   STRAND          71..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0Y"
FT   STRAND          79..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           89..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          100..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           114..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          127..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          140..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           151..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           159..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           166..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          178..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           192..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          205..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          220..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   HELIX           230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
FT   STRAND          233..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4U0W"
SQ   SEQUENCE   243 AA;  27507 MW;  7E8B79E48EA863B7 CRC64;
     MNINKQSPIP IYYQIMEQLK TQIKNGELQP DMPLPSEREY AEQFGISRMT VRQALSNLVN
     EGLLYRLKGR GTFVSKPKME QALQGLTSFT EDMKSRGMTP GSRLIDYQLI DSTEELAAIL
     GCGHPSSIHK ITRVRLANDI PMAIESSHIP FELAGELNES HFQSSIYDHI ERYNSIPISR
     AKQELEPSAA TTEEANILGI QKGAPVLLIK RTTYLQNGTA FEHAKSVYRG DRYTFVHYMD
     RLS
 
 
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