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NANA_ARATH
ID   NANA_ARATH              Reviewed;         461 AA.
AC   Q9LTW4; F4J9V9; Q8VYM5;
DT   25-OCT-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartic proteinase NANA, chloroplast {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22987884};
DE            EC=3.4.23.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987884};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=NANA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22987884};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g12700 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G12700};
GN   ORFNames=MBK21.8 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB02414.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 15-461 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=14697270; DOI=10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.09.005;
RA   Beers E.P., Jones A.M., Dickerman A.W.;
RT   "The S8 serine, C1A cysteine and A1 aspartic protease families in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Phytochemistry 65:43-58(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INDUCTION BY SUCROSE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=22987884; DOI=10.1104/pp.112.204016;
RA   Paparelli E., Gonzali S., Parlanti S., Novi G., Giorgi F.M., Licausi F.,
RA   Kosmacz M., Feil R., Lunn J.E., Brust H., van Dongen J.T., Steup M.,
RA   Perata P.;
RT   "Misexpression of a chloroplast aspartyl protease leads to severe growth
RT   defects and alters carbohydrate metabolism in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 160:1237-1250(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Aspartic proteinase that can use azocasein as substrate and
CC       regulates endogenous sugar levels (e.g. sucrose, glucose and fructose)
CC       by modulating starch accumulation and remobilization (PubMed:22987884).
CC       Influences general morphology and development (PubMed:22987884).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987884}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Repressed by pepstatin A.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987884}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987884};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987884}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9LTW4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9LTW4-2; Sequence=VSP_059153, VSP_059154;
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed with a pronounced diurnal rhythm characterized by
CC       a peak at the end of the day and early night (at protein level).
CC       Slightly induced by sucrose (Suc). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22987884}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAL49921.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB024033; BAB02414.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE75236.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE75237.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY070426; AAL49921.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001154610.1; NM_001161138.1. [Q9LTW4-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_187876.2; NM_112106.4. [Q9LTW4-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LTW4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LTW4; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G12700.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; A01.A30; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LTW4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LTW4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 251200; -. [Q9LTW4-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G12700.1; AT3G12700.1; AT3G12700. [Q9LTW4-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G12700.2; AT3G12700.2; AT3G12700. [Q9LTW4-2]
DR   GeneID; 820452; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G12700.1; AT3G12700.1; AT3G12700. [Q9LTW4-1]
DR   Gramene; AT3G12700.2; AT3G12700.2; AT3G12700. [Q9LTW4-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G12700; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G12700; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2087790; AT3G12700.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1339; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005738_8_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LTW4; -.
DR   OMA; GSEFTWF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 753343at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LTW4; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LTW4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LTW4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010019; P:chloroplast-nucleus signaling pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009744; P:response to sucrose; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd05476; pepsin_A_like_plant; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.70.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001461; Aspartic_peptidase_A1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001969; Aspartic_peptidase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR034161; Pepsin-like_plant.
DR   InterPro; IPR033121; PEPTIDASE_A1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021109; Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032799; TAXi_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR032861; TAXi_N.
DR   Pfam; PF14541; TAXi_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14543; TAXi_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00792; PEPSIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50630; SSF50630; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00141; ASP_PROTEASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51767; PEPTIDASE_A1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Aspartyl protease; Chloroplast; Glycoprotein;
KW   Hydrolase; Plastid; Protease; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CHAIN           ?..461
FT                   /note="Aspartic proteinase NANA, chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441984"
FT   DOMAIN          106..456
FT                   /note="Peptidase A1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01103"
FT   ACT_SITE        124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01103"
FT   ACT_SITE        338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01103"
FT   CARBOHYD        86
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        274
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        386
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   VAR_SEQ         191..263
FT                   /note="YADGSAAQGVFAKETITVGLTNGRMARLPGHLIGCSSSFTGQSFQGADGVLG
FT                   LAFSDFSFTSTATSLYGAKFS -> EFFGVAWIRCKCIAREGEIKYMQMGQQHKAYSQR
FT                   RLSQLVSLMVVWLDSLVTSLVVVVPLQDRASKEPMGFLV (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059153"
FT   VAR_SEQ         264..461
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059154"
SQ   SEQUENCE   461 AA;  50568 MW;  208A4CF0CBCA8EAA CRC64;
     MYINTLFWKQ NPTGDKKNQE EKMQKTLLSC LITTLLLITV ADSMKDTSVR LKLAHRDTLL
     PKPLSRIEDV IGADQKRHSL ISRKRNSTVG VKMDLGSGID YGTAQYFTEI RVGTPAKKFR
     VVVDTGSELT WVNCRYRARG KDNRRVFRAD ESKSFKTVGC LTQTCKVDLM NLFSLTTCPT
     PSTPCSYDYR YADGSAAQGV FAKETITVGL TNGRMARLPG HLIGCSSSFT GQSFQGADGV
     LGLAFSDFSF TSTATSLYGA KFSYCLVDHL SNKNVSNYLI FGSSRSTKTA FRRTTPLDLT
     RIPPFYAINV IGISLGYDML DIPSQVWDAT SGGGTILDSG TSLTLLADAA YKQVVTGLAR
     YLVELKRVKP EGVPIEYCFS FTSGFNVSKL PQLTFHLKGG ARFEPHRKSY LVDAAPGVKC
     LGFVSAGTPA TNVIGNIMQQ NYLWEFDLMA STLSFAPSAC T
 
 
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