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NANQ_HAEIN
ID   NANQ_HAEIN              Reviewed;         155 AA.
AC   P44583;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=N-acetylneuraminate anomerase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33895133};
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetylneuraminate openase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33895133};
GN   Name=nanQ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33895133}; OrderedLocusNames=HI_0227;
OS   Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=71421;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX   PubMed=7542800; DOI=10.1126/science.7542800;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Adams M.D., White O., Clayton R.A., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Bult C.J., Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA   McKenney K., Sutton G.G., FitzHugh W., Fields C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Scott J.D., Shirley R., Liu L.-I., Glodek A., Kelley J.M., Weidman J.F.,
RA   Phillips C.A., Spriggs T., Hedblom E., Cotton M.D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Hanna M.C., Nguyen D.T., Saudek D.M., Brandon R.C., Fine L.D.,
RA   Fritchman J.L., Fuhrmann J.L., Geoghagen N.S.M., Gnehm C.L., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Small K.V., Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
RT   Rd.";
RL   Science 269:496-512(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX   PubMed=9719565; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150191046;
RA   Fountoulakis M., Juranville J.-F., Roeder D., Evers S., Berndt P.,
RA   Langen H.;
RT   "Reference map of the low molecular mass proteins of Haemophilus
RT   influenzae.";
RL   Electrophoresis 19:1819-1827(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX   PubMed=10675023;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1522-2683(20000101)21:2<411::aid-elps411>3.0.co;2-4;
RA   Langen H., Takacs B., Evers S., Berndt P., Lahm H.W., Wipf B., Gray C.,
RA   Fountoulakis M.;
RT   "Two-dimensional map of the proteome of Haemophilus influenzae.";
RL   Electrophoresis 21:411-429(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=33895133; DOI=10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100699;
RA   Kentache T., Thabault L., Deumer G., Haufroid V., Frederick R.,
RA   Linster C.L., Peracchi A., Veiga-da-Cunha M., Bommer G.T.,
RA   Van Schaftingen E.;
RT   "The metalloprotein YhcH is an anomerase providing N-acetylneuraminate
RT   aldolase with the open form of its substrate.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 296:100699-100699(2021).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1JOP, ECO:0007744|PDB:1S4C}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH COPPER.
RX   PubMed=16077096; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.16.5520-5527.2005;
RA   Teplyakov A., Obmolova G., Toedt J., Galperin M.Y., Gilliland G.L.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the bacterial YhcH protein indicates a role in sialic
RT   acid catabolism.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:5520-5527(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Opens both the alpha- and beta-forms of N-acetylneuraminate
CC       (sialic acid; Neu5Ac) to provide aceneuramate, the preferred substrate
CC       for NanA (Probable). Has preferential activity on the beta-anomer
CC       rather than the alpha-anomer. Accelerates a reaction that is
CC       spontaneous at slightly alkaline pH, facilitates the reaction at acidic
CC       pH (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:33895133}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminate = aceneuramate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67736, ChEBI:CHEBI:58770, ChEBI:CHEBI:173083;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67737;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67738;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=N-acetyl-beta-neuraminate = aceneuramate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58705, ChEBI:CHEBI:173083;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67741;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67742;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:33895133};
CC       Note=Has been crystallized with Cu(2+) but reconstitutes with Zn(2+).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16077096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33895133};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45424}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NanQ anomerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L42023; AAC21897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F64145; F64145.
DR   RefSeq; NP_438399.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005660595.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   PDB; 1JOP; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D=1-155.
DR   PDB; 1S4C; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-155.
DR   PDBsum; 1JOP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1S4C; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P44583; -.
DR   SMR; P44583; -.
DR   STRING; 71421.HI_0227; -.
DR   DNASU; 951142; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC21897; AAC21897; HI_0227.
DR   KEGG; hin:HI_0227; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|71421.8.peg.241; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2731; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107139_3_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; MNVMEFE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P44583; -.
DR   BioCyc; HINF71421:G1GJ1-244-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P44583; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000579; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.370; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004375; NanQ/TabA/YiaL.
DR   InterPro; IPR037012; NanQ/TabA/YiaL_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34986; PTHR34986; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04074; DUF386; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00022; TIGR00022; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Copper; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..155
FT                   /note="N-acetylneuraminate anomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000169486"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:1S4C"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:1S4C"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          2..5
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   TURN            9..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   HELIX           17..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   HELIX           31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          36..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          46..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   HELIX           57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          66..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          79..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   HELIX           90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   TURN            98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          102..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          112..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          120..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          130..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   STRAND          144..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
FT   HELIX           152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1S4C"
SQ   SEQUENCE   155 AA;  17670 MW;  DAC9FEEAE69B11C1 CRC64;
     MIISSLTNPN FKVGLPKVIA EVCDYLNTLD LNALENGRHD INDQIYMNVM EPETAEPSSK
     KAELHHEYLD VQVLIRGTEN IEVGATYPNL SKYEDYNEAD DYQLCADIDD KFTVTMKPKM
     FAVFYPYEPH KPCCVVNGKT EKIKKLVVKV PVKLI
 
 
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