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NAP1A_ARATH
ID   NAP1A_ARATH             Reviewed;         372 AA.
AC   Q9SZI2; Q38809;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleosome assembly protein 1;1;
DE            Short=AtNAP1;1;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleosome/chromatin assembly factor group A1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=NAP1;1; Synonyms=NFA1; OrderedLocusNames=At4g26110;
GN   ORFNames=F20B18.220;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=7923358; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(94)90282-8;
RA   Mindrinos M., Katagiri F., Yu G.-L., Ausubel F.M.;
RT   "The A. thaliana disease resistance gene RPS2 encodes a protein containing
RT   a nucleotide-binding site and leucine-rich repeats.";
RL   Cell 78:1089-1099(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=17122067; DOI=10.1105/tpc.106.046490;
RA   Zhu Y., Dong A., Meyer D., Pichon O., Renou J.P., Cao K., Shen W.H.;
RT   "Arabidopsis NRP1 and NRP2 encode histone chaperones and are required for
RT   maintaining postembryonic root growth.";
RL   Plant Cell 18:2879-2892(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   ISOPRENYLATION AT CYS-369, METHYLATION AT CYS-369, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-369,
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17041028; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.088344;
RA   Galichet A., Gruissem W.;
RT   "Developmentally controlled farnesylation modulates AtNAP1;1 function in
RT   cell proliferation and cell expansion during Arabidopsis leaf
RT   development.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 142:1412-1426(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19825649; DOI=10.1093/mp/ssp026;
RA   Liu Z.Q., Gao J., Dong A.W., Shen W.H.;
RT   "A truncated Arabidopsis NUCLEOSOME ASSEMBLY PROTEIN 1, AtNAP1;3T, alters
RT   plant growth responses to abscisic acid and salt in the Atnap1;3-2
RT   mutant.";
RL   Mol. Plant 2:688-699(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   GENE FAMILY, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   INTERACTION WITH HISTONE H2A.
RX   PubMed=19228338; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.03844.x;
RA   Liu Z., Zhu Y., Gao J., Yu F., Dong A., Shen W.H.;
RT   "Molecular and reverse genetic characterization of NUCLEOSOME ASSEMBLY
RT   PROTEIN1 (NAP1) genes unravels their function in transcription and
RT   nucleotide excision repair in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant J. 59:27-38(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PP438/PNM1.
RX   PubMed=21297037; DOI=10.1105/tpc.110.081638;
RA   Hammani K., Gobert A., Hleibieh K., Choulier L., Small I., Giege P.;
RT   "An Arabidopsis dual-localized pentatricopeptide repeat protein interacts
RT   with nuclear proteins involved in gene expression regulation.";
RL   Plant Cell 23:730-740(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=21571540; DOI=10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.04.012;
RA   Shigeta T., Yasuda D., Mori T., Yoshimitsu Y., Nakamura Y., Yoshida S.,
RA   Asami T., Okamoto S., Matsuo T.;
RT   "Characterization of brassinosteroid-regulated proteins in a nuclear-
RT   enriched fraction of Arabidopsis suspension-cultured cells.";
RL   Plant Physiol. Biochem. 49:985-995(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22534127; DOI=10.1105/tpc.112.096792;
RA   Gao J., Zhu Y., Zhou W., Molinier J., Dong A., Shen W.H.;
RT   "NAP1 family histone chaperones are required for somatic homologous
RT   recombination in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:1437-1447(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May modulate chromatin structure by regulation of nucleosome
CC       assembly/disassembly (By similarity). Contributes to the regulation of
CC       cell proliferation and cell expansion. May function in nucleotide
CC       excision repair (NER). Involved in somatic homologous recombination.
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041028,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22534127}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can form homomeric and heteromeric protein complexes with
CC       NAP1;2, NAP1;3 and NAP1;4. Binds histone H2A. Interacts with
CC       PP438/PNM1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19228338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21297037}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9SZI2; A0A178WA11: At1g08580; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-25520907;
CC       Q9SZI2; A0A178WNP1: At1g30880; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-25520770;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9C8Z9: BHLH148; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-4434374;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9SKX1: IBH1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-4433589;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9FW03: MES11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-4426271;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9SGU3: MYB72; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-1789562;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9SZI2: NAP1;1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-4424361;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9ZUP3: NAP1;2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-1997989;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q94K07: NAP1;3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-4430887;
CC       Q9SZI2; F4JEI8: NAP1;4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-6913300;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9FME4: PNM1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-6913662;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9LER7: PSRP5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-25520884;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q8VZ55: RPL35; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-4470631;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q9LZH9: RPL7AB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-9161146;
CC       Q9SZI2; Q93WU8: WRKY54; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4424361, EBI-15207592;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Predominantly located in
CC       cytoplasm. Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus depending on stage of
CC       the cell cycle. Farnelysation favors the location to the nucleus early
CC       in leaf development.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9SZI2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17122067}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By brassinosteroids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21571540}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The acidic domain is probably involved in the interaction with
CC       histones.
CC   -!- PTM: Prenylation of the protein is required for its function during the
CC       cell proliferation phase of leaf development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041028}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype (PubMed:19228338). Enlarged
CC       plants early in the development but reduced plants in size in a later
CC       stage (PubMed:17041028). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041028,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19228338, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19825649,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22534127}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Triple mutant nap1;1-nap1;2-nap1;3 has no obvious
CC       visible phenotype but exhibits hypersensitivity to DNA damage after UV-
CC       radiation, affected transcription of NER related genes
CC       (PubMed:19228338), slight hypersensitive response to abscisic acid
CC       (ABA) in seedling growth (PubMed:19825649) and impaired somatic
CC       homologous recombination (PubMed:22534127).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19228338, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19825649,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:22534127}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nucleosome assembly protein (NAP) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA50234.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U12858; AAA50234.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL049483; CAB39676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161564; CAB79466.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE85158.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY054484; AAK96675.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY093283; AAM13282.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T04266; T04266.
DR   RefSeq; NP_194341.1; NM_118744.3. [Q9SZI2-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 14004; 37.
DR   IntAct; Q9SZI2; 22.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G26110.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G26110.1; AT4G26110.1; AT4G26110. [Q9SZI2-1]
DR   GeneID; 828717; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G26110.1; AT4G26110.1; AT4G26110. [Q9SZI2-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G26110; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G26110; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2120785; AT4G26110.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1507; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038841_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1216172at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SZI2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SZI2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SZI2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SZI2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003682; F:chromatin binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042393; F:histone binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008283; P:cell population proliferation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000724; P:double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016444; P:somatic cell DNA recombination; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR037231; NAP-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002164; NAP_family.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11875; PTHR11875; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00956; NAP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143113; SSF143113; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Chaperone; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Lipoprotein;
KW   Methylation; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Prenylation; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..369
FT                   /note="Nucleosome assembly protein 1;1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17041028"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000423676"
FT   PROPEP          370..372
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17041028"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000423677"
FT   REGION          299..372
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          26..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           47..62
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           223..228
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        301..335
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        356..372
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         41
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ZUP3"
FT   MOD_RES         369
FT                   /note="Cysteine methyl ester"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17041028"
FT   LIPID           369
FT                   /note="S-farnesyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041028"
FT   MUTAGEN         369
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolishes farnesylation and disrupts the
FT                   function of the protein."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17041028"
SQ   SEQUENCE   372 AA;  42997 MW;  8AA1C7E84C0BC4D2 CRC64;
     MSNDKDSFNV SDLTAALKDE DRAGLVNALK NKLQNLAGQR SDVLENLTPN VRKRVDALRD
     IQSQHDELEA KFREERAILE AKYQTLYQPL YVKRYEIVNG TTEVELAPED DTKVDQGEEK
     TAEEKGVPSF WLTALKNNDV ISEEVTERDE GALKYLKDIK WCKIEEPKGF KLEFFFDTNP
     YFKNTVLTKS YHMIDEDEPL LEKAMGTEID WYPGKCLTQK ILKKKPKKGS KNTKPITKLE
     DCESFFNFFS PPEVPDEDED IDEERAEDLQ NLMEQDYDIG STIREKIIPR AVSWFTGEAM
     EAEDFEIDDD EEDDIDEDED EEDEEDEEDD DDEDEEESKT KKKPSIGNKK GGRSQIVGEG
     KQDERPPECK QQ
 
 
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