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NAPA_PARPN
ID   NAPA_PARPN              Reviewed;         831 AA.
AC   Q56350;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Periplasmic nitrate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
DE            EC=1.9.6.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=napA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
OS   Paracoccus pantotrophus (Thiosphaera pantotropha).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Rhodobacteraceae; Paracoccus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=82367;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35512 / DSM 2944 / CIP 106514 / LMD 82.5 / NBRC 102493 / NCCB
RC   82005 / GB17;
RX   PubMed=7639719; DOI=10.1042/bj3090983;
RA   Berks B.C., Richardson D.J., Reilly A., Willis A.C., Ferguson S.J.;
RT   "The napEDABC gene cluster encoding the periplasmic nitrate reductase
RT   system of Thiosphaera pantotropha.";
RL   Biochem. J. 309:983-992(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=M-6;
RX   PubMed=8119278; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18605.x;
RA   Berks B.C., Richardson D.J., Robinson C., Reilly A., Aplin R.T.,
RA   Ferguson S.J.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of the periplasmic nitrate reductase
RT   from Thiosphaera pantotropha.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 220:117-124(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 642-655 AND 699-715.
RC   STRAIN=M-6;
RX   PubMed=8194605; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(94)00445-5;
RA   Breton J., Berks B.C., Reilly A., Thomson A.J., Ferguson S.J.,
RA   Richardson D.J.;
RT   "Characterization of the paramagnetic iron-containing redox centres of
RT   Thiosphaera pantotropha periplasmic nitrate reductase.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 345:76-80(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of the periplasmic nitrate reductase
CC       complex NapAB. Receives electrons from NapB and catalyzes the reduction
CC       of nitrate to nitrite. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome] + 2 H(+) + nitrate = 2 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome] + H2O + nitrite; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12909, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11777, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11778, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16301, ChEBI:CHEBI:17632,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=1.9.6.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide);
CC         Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60539; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
CC       Note=Binds 1 molybdenum-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) (Mo-
CC       bis-MGD) cofactor per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the periplasmic nitrate reductase NapAB complex
CC       composed of NapA and NapB. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630}.
CC   -!- PTM: Predicted to be exported by the Tat system. The position of the
CC       signal peptide cleavage has not been experimentally proven.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic molybdopterin-containing
CC       oxidoreductase family. NasA/NapA/NarB subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01630}.
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DR   EMBL; Z36773; CAA85346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S50163; S50163.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q56350; -.
DR   SMR; Q56350; -.
DR   STRING; 935565.JAEM01000057_gene20; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0243; Bacteria.
DR   BRENDA; 1.9.6.1; 4531.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030151; F:molybdenum ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043546; F:molybdopterin cofactor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050140; F:nitrate reductase (cytochrome) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008940; F:nitrate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006777; P:Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042128; P:nitrate assimilation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02791; MopB_CT_Nitrate-R-NapA-like; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01630; Nitrate_reduct_NapA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR041957; CT_Nitrate-R-NapA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR006657; MoPterin_dinucl-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006656; Mopterin_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006963; Mopterin_OxRdtase_4Fe-4S_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027467; MopterinOxRdtase_cofactor_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010051; Periplasm_NO3_reductase_lsu.
DR   InterPro; IPR006311; TAT_signal.
DR   InterPro; IPR019546; TAT_signal_bac_arc.
DR   Pfam; PF04879; Molybdop_Fe4S4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00384; Molybdopterin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01568; Molydop_binding; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00926; Molybdop_Fe4S4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01706; NAPA; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01409; TAT_signal_seq; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51669; 4FE4S_MOW_BIS_MGD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00551; MOLYBDOPTERIN_PROK_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51318; TAT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Iron; Iron-sulfur;
KW   Metal-binding; Molybdenum; Nitrate assimilation; Oxidoreductase; Periplasm;
KW   Signal; Transport.
FT   SIGNAL          1..31
FT                   /note="Tat-type signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   CHAIN           32..831
FT                   /note="Periplasmic nitrate reductase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000019172"
FT   DOMAIN          41..97
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S Mo/W bis-MGD-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         214..221
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         245..249
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         264..266
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         379
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         485
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         511..512
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         534
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         561
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         721..730
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         797
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         805
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   BINDING         822
FT                   /ligand="Mo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60539"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01630"
FT   CONFLICT        128
FT                   /note="T -> D (in Ref. 1; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   831 AA;  92618 MW;  ED78963BD2DA2144 CRC64;
     MTISRRDLLK AQAAGIAAMA ANIPLSSQAP AVPGGVESLQ ITWSKAPCRF CGTGCGVMVG
     VKEGRVVATH GDLLAEVNRG LNCVKGYFLS KIMYGADRLT QPLLRKKDGV YAKDGEFTPV
     SWEEAFDTMA AQAKRVLRDK GPTALGMFGS GQWTIFEGYA ATKLMRAGFR SNNLDPNARH
     CMASAAYAFM RTFGMDEPMG CYDDFEAADA FVLWGSNMAE MHPILWTRVA DRRLGHPHVK
     VAVLSTFTHR SSDLADIPIV FKPGTDLAIL NYIANHIIQT GRVNRDFVDR HTTFVAGATG
     IGYGLRDDDP REMAARTAED PAATTPSTFE EFAELVSEYT LDKVSELSGV EPAFLEQLAE
     LYADPDRKVM SLWTMGFNQH VRGVWANQMV YNLHLLTGKI SEPGNSPFSL TGQASACGTA
     RQVGTFRHRL PSDMTVTNPE RRQDAEEIWR IPHGVIPEQP GLHAVAQDRA LHDGTLNFYW
     IQVNNNLQAS PNNDGEAWPG YRNPDNFIVV SDAYPTVTAL AADLILPAAM WVEKEGAYGN
     AERRTHVWHQ LVEAPGEARS DLWQMMEFST RFTTDEVWPE EILAANPNYR GQSLFDVLFR
     NGSVDRFDLS ELNPVTPTAE SNAFGFYVQK GLFEEYAPFG RGHGHDLAPY DTYHEVRGLR
     WPVVDGKETL WRYREGLDPY VEPGAGVQFY GNPDGKARII AVPYEPPAEP PDEEYNIWLV
     TGRVLEHWHS GSMTMRVPEL YRAFPGARCF MNPEDARDMG FNQGAEVRIV SRRGEIRSRV
     ETRGRNRMPR GVVFVPWFDA SQLINKVTLD ATDPISKQTD FKKCAVKILP V
 
 
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