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NASP_HUMAN
ID   NASP_HUMAN              Reviewed;         788 AA.
AC   P49321; A8K6H2; B4DQP3; D3DQ07; F5H3J2; Q53GW5; Q5T622; Q5T625; Q96A69;
AC   Q9BTW2;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-SEP-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 208.
DE   RecName: Full=Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein;
DE            Short=NASP;
GN   Name=NASP;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=1426632; DOI=10.1016/0012-1606(92)90045-i;
RA   O'Rand M.G., Richardson R.T., Zimmerman L.J., Widgren E.E.;
RT   "Sequence and localization of human NASP: conservation of a Xenopus
RT   histone-binding protein.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 154:37-44(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 4), AND NUCLEOTIDE
RP   SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-635 (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta, and Teratocarcinoma;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RA   Suzuki Y., Sugano S., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y.,
RA   Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Eye, Lung, Placenta, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   HISTONE-BINDING REGIONS, SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH HISTONES H2A; H2B;
RP   H3 AND H4.
RX   PubMed=8724350; DOI=10.1095/biolreprod54.6.1238;
RA   Batova I., O'Rand M.G.;
RT   "Histone-binding domains in a human nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein.";
RL   Biol. Reprod. 54:1238-1244(1996).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-189; SER-451; SER-503 AND
RP   SER-726, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-141 (ISOFORM 2), AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-464, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic kidney;
RX   PubMed=17525332; DOI=10.1126/science.1140321;
RA   Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E.,
RA   Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y.,
RA   Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks
RT   responsive to DNA damage.";
RL   Science 316:1160-1166(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-189; SER-244; THR-390;
RP   SER-408 AND THR-683, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-503, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-33, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-123; SER-127; SER-189;
RP   SER-451; THR-490; SER-497 AND SER-503, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT THR-138 AND SER-141 (ISOFORM 2), AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [16]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-123; SER-127; SER-189;
RP   SER-244; SER-321; THR-390; SER-408; SER-421; SER-451; THR-464; THR-477;
RP   SER-480; THR-490; SER-497; SER-503; SER-726 AND SER-751, PHOSPHORYLATION
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-138 AND SER-141 (ISOFORM 2), AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [19]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-170; SER-176; SER-189;
RP   SER-191; SER-244; SER-299; THR-390; SER-397; SER-421; THR-464; THR-477;
RP   SER-480; THR-490; SER-497; SER-662; SER-705; SER-706; SER-745; SER-751 AND
RP   SER-756, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [20]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-503, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [21]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-736, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25114211; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1413825111;
RA   Impens F., Radoshevich L., Cossart P., Ribet D.;
RT   "Mapping of SUMO sites and analysis of SUMOylation changes induced by
RT   external stimuli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:12432-12437(2014).
RN   [22]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH HISTONES H2A; H2B; H3 AND H4.
RX   PubMed=27618665; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2016.08.001;
RA   Zhang M., Liu H., Gao Y., Zhu Z., Chen Z., Zheng P., Xue L., Li J.,
RA   Teng M., Niu L.;
RT   "Structural Insights into the Association of Hif1 with Histones H2A-H2B
RT   Dimer and H3-H4 Tetramer.";
RL   Structure 24:1810-1820(2016).
RN   [23]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HISTONE H3.3.
RX   PubMed=33857403; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2021.03.041;
RA   Hammond C.M., Bao H., Hendriks I.A., Carraro M., Garcia-Nieto A., Liu Y.,
RA   Reveron-Gomez N., Spanos C., Chen L., Rappsilber J., Nielsen M.L.,
RA   Patel D.J., Huang H., Groth A.;
RT   "DNAJC9 integrates heat shock molecular chaperones into the histone
RT   chaperone network.";
RL   Mol. Cell 0:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for DNA replication, normal cell cycle progression
CC       and cell proliferation. Forms a cytoplasmic complex with HSP90 and H1
CC       linker histones and stimulates HSP90 ATPase activity. NASP and H1
CC       histone are subsequently released from the complex and translocate to
CC       the nucleus where the histone is released for binding to DNA.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Binds to linker H1 histones but not to core histones (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4
CC       (PubMed:8724350, PubMed:27618665). Interacts with histone H3.3
CC       (PubMed:33857403). Also binds to HSP90 in the cytoplasm. This
CC       interaction stimulates binding of NASP to H1-6/H1T (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27618665,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33857403, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8724350}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P49321; P68431: H3C12; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-716205, EBI-79722;
CC       P49321; Q9NYB0: TERF2IP; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-716205, EBI-750109;
CC       P49321-2; Q9Y294: ASF1A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7038920, EBI-749553;
CC       P49321-2; P84243: H3-3B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7038920, EBI-120658;
CC       P49321-2; Q16695: H3-4; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-7038920, EBI-358900;
CC       P49321-2; Q6NXT2: H3-5; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-7038920, EBI-2868501;
CC       P49321-2; P68431: H3C12; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-7038920, EBI-79722;
CC       P49321-2; Q71DI3: H3C15; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-7038920, EBI-750650;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P49321-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P49321-2; Sequence=VSP_006551;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=P49321-3; Sequence=VSP_036616;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=P49321-4; Sequence=VSP_047028;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 1 is testis- and sperm-specific.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NASP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M97856; AAA36027.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK056161; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK291637; BAF84326.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK298893; BAG61005.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK222816; BAD96536.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL355480; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471059; EAX06968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471059; EAX06969.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003113; AAH03113.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC053608; AAH53608.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC010105; AAH10105.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC011580; AAH11580.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS524.1; -. [P49321-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS525.1; -. [P49321-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS55597.1; -. [P49321-4]
DR   PIR; A48819; A48819.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001182122.1; NM_001195193.1. [P49321-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_002473.2; NM_002482.3. [P49321-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_689511.2; NM_152298.3. [P49321-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005270945.1; XM_005270888.2. [P49321-3]
DR   PDB; 7V6P; X-ray; 2.90 A; A=454-659.
DR   PDB; 7V6Q; X-ray; 3.00 A; D/H=454-659.
DR   PDBsum; 7V6P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7V6Q; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P49321; -.
DR   SMR; P49321; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110759; 114.
DR   CORUM; P49321; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-47269N; -.
DR   IntAct; P49321; 45.
DR   MINT; P49321; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000255120; -.
DR   GlyGen; P49321; 9 sites, 2 O-linked glycans (9 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P49321; -.
DR   MetOSite; P49321; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P49321; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P49321; -.
DR   BioMuta; NASP; -.
DR   DMDM; 23503077; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-411; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-412; -.
DR   EPD; P49321; -.
DR   jPOST; P49321; -.
DR   MassIVE; P49321; -.
DR   MaxQB; P49321; -.
DR   PaxDb; P49321; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P49321; -.
DR   PRIDE; P49321; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 26289; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55984; -. [P49321-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55985; -. [P49321-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55986; -. [P49321-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 32662; 196 antibodies from 29 providers.
DR   DNASU; 4678; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000350030.8; ENSP00000255120.5; ENSG00000132780.17. [P49321-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000351223.7; ENSP00000255121.4; ENSG00000132780.17. [P49321-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000537798.5; ENSP00000438871.1; ENSG00000132780.17. [P49321-4]
DR   GeneID; 4678; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:4678; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000350030.8; ENSP00000255120.5; NM_002482.4; NP_002473.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001coi.3; human. [P49321-1]
DR   CTD; 4678; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 4678; -.
DR   GeneCards; NASP; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:7644; NASP.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000132780; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 603185; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P49321; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000132780; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA31448; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000132780; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4563; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000016650; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010162_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P49321; -.
DR   OMA; SSAFPCE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1176629at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P49321; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF317297; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P49321; -.
DR   SignaLink; P49321; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 4678; 301 hits in 1089 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; NASP; human.
DR   GeneWiki; NASP_(gene); -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 4678; -.
DR   Pharos; P49321; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P49321; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; P49321; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000132780; Expressed in ventricular zone and 210 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P49321; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P49321; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042393; F:histone binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001824; P:blastocyst development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034080; P:CENP-A containing chromatin assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006335; P:DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006336; P:DNA replication-independent chromatin assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000082; P:G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043486; P:histone exchange; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008584; P:male gonad development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006334; P:nucleosome assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0033574; P:response to testosterone; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR019544; Tetratricopeptide_SHNi-TPR_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF10516; SHNi-TPR; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13181; TPR_8; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cell cycle; Coiled coil;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA replication; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Protein transport; Reference proteome; Repeat; TPR repeat; Transport;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..788
FT                   /note="Nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000106299"
FT   REPEAT          43..76
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          542..575
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          584..617
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT   REGION          114..139
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          116..127
FT                   /note="Histone-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8724350"
FT   REGION          151..507
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          211..244
FT                   /note="Histone-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8724350"
FT   REGION          469..512
FT                   /note="Histone-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8724350"
FT   REGION          678..788
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          136..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          460..487
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          597..665
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          753..778
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           716..722
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        151..207
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        231..282
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        308..322
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        388..403
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        404..437
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        455..474
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        475..489
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        490..507
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        678..712
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        713..740
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         123
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         127
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         170
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         176
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         189
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         191
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         243
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9"
FT   MOD_RES         244
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         288
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99MD9"
FT   MOD_RES         299
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         321
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         390
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         397
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         408
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         421
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         451
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         464
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17525332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         477
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         480
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         490
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         497
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         503
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         662
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         683
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         705
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         706
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         726
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         745
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         751
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         756
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   CROSSLNK        736
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25114211"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..36
FT                   /note="MAMESTATAAVAAELVSADKIEDVPAPSTSADKVES -> MFLLLLHLQIKW
FT                   RATINLLSVTEDGLHFVEYYLNRIIH (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_036616"
FT   VAR_SEQ         36..99
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_047028"
FT   VAR_SEQ         138..476
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_006551"
FT   VARIANT         620
FT                   /note="V -> G (in dbSNP:rs34618000)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052619"
FT   CONFLICT        14..15
FT                   /note="EL -> DV (in Ref. 1; AAA36027)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        159
FT                   /note="K -> T (in Ref. 3; BAD96536)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        183
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 2; BAG61005)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        348
FT                   /note="T -> Q (in Ref. 1; AAA36027)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        633
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; AAA36027)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        767..770
FT                   /note="AESR -> LKRG (in Ref. 1; AAA36027)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        777
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA36027)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           508..531
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7V6P"
FT   HELIX           535..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7V6P"
FT   HELIX           558..575
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7V6P"
FT   HELIX           581..596
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7V6P"
FT   HELIX           600..658
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7V6P"
FT   MOD_RES         P49321-2:138
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         P49321-2:141
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
SQ   SEQUENCE   788 AA;  85238 MW;  0F4EB2BBE71534E8 CRC64;
     MAMESTATAA VAAELVSADK IEDVPAPSTS ADKVESLDVD SEAKKLLGLG QKHLVMGDIP
     AAVNAFQEAA SLLGKKYGET ANECGEAFFF YGKSLLELAR MENGVLGNAL EGVHVEEEEG
     EKTEDESLVE NNDNIDEEAR EELREQVYDA MGEKEEAKKT EDKSLAKPET DKEQDSEMEK
     GGREDMDISK SAEEPQEKVD LTLDWLTETS EEAKGGAAPE GPNEAEVTSG KPEQEVPDAE
     EEKSVSGTDV QEECREKGGQ EKQGEVIVSI EEKPKEVSEE QPVVTLEKQG TAVEVEAESL
     DPTVKPVDVG GDEPEEKVVT SENEAGKAVL EQLVGQEVPP AEESPEVTTE AAEASAVEAG
     SEVSEKPGQE APVLPKDGAV NGPSVVGDQT PIEPQTSIER LTETKDGSGL EEKVRAKLVP
     SQEETKLSVE ESEAAGDGVD TKVAQGATEK SPEDKVQIAA NEETQEREEQ MKEGEETEGS
     EEDDKENDKT EEMPNDSVLE NKSLQENEEE EIGNLELAWD MLDLAKIIFK RQETKEAQLY
     AAQAHLKLGE VSVESENYVQ AVEEFQSCLN LQEQYLEAHD RLLAETHYQL GLAYGYNSQY
     DEAVAQFSKS IEVIENRMAV LNEQVKEAEG SSAEYKKEIE ELKELLPEIR EKIEDAKESQ
     RSGNVAELAL KATLVESSTS GFTPGGGGSS VSMIASRKPT DGASSSNCVT DISHLVRKKR
     KPEEESPRKD DAKKAKQEPE VNGGSGDAVP SGNEVSENME EEAENQAESR AAVEGTVEAG
     ATVESTAC
 
 
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