ID   NB2_MYCGI               Reviewed;         209 AA.
AC   A4T7H3;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxynitrite isomerase 2;
DE            EC=5.99.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
DE   AltName: Full=Ferric nitrobindin;
DE            Short=Nb(III);
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Mflv_1642;
OS   Mycolicibacterium gilvum (strain PYR-GCK) (Mycobacterium gilvum (strain
OS   PYR-GCK)).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=350054;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PYR-GCK;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Miller C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Mycobacterium gilvum PYR-GCK.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-binding protein able to scavenge peroxynitrite and to
CC       protect free L-tyrosine against peroxynitrite-mediated nitration, by
CC       acting as a peroxynitrite isomerase that converts peroxynitrite to
CC       nitrate. Therefore, this protein likely plays a role in peroxynitrite
CC       sensing and in the detoxification of reactive nitrogen and oxygen
CC       species (RNS and ROS, respectively). Is able to bind nitric oxide (NO)
CC       in vitro, but may act as a sensor of peroxynitrite levels in vivo.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=peroxynitrite = nitrate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63116,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17632, ChEBI:CHEBI:25941; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01297};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63117;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b group per subunit, that coordinates a highly
CC       solvent-exposed Fe(III) atom. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Forms a 10-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel structure able to
CC       accommodate a hydrophobic ligand in its interior. In fact, this fold
CC       hosts the heme group, which is located in a wide surface cleft.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nitrobindin family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01297}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000656; ABP44124.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011892539.1; NC_009338.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4T7H3; -.
DR   SMR; A4T7H3; -.
DR   STRING; 350054.Mflv_1642; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP44124; ABP44124; Mflv_1642.
DR   KEGG; mgi:Mflv_1642; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4044; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_085483_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; EKCNFGQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1524197at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0062213; F:peroxynitrite isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07828; lipocalin_heme-bd-THAP4-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01297; nitrobindin; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012674; Calycin.
DR   InterPro; IPR022939; Nb(III)_bact/plant.
DR   InterPro; IPR045165; Nitrobindin.
DR   InterPro; IPR014878; THAP4-like_heme-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15854; PTHR15854; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08768; THAP4_heme-bd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50814; SSF50814; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Heme; Iron; Isomerase; Metal-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..209
FT                   /note="Peroxynitrite isomerase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356919"
FT   MOTIF           56..62
FT                   /note="GXWXGXG"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297"
SQ   SEQUENCE   209 AA;  22883 MW;  66C361916AB91968 CRC64;
     MTSGDDAVAA AAERARQTAA RNIPVFDDLP LPSDTANLRE GVDLDDALLA LLPLIGVWRG
     EGEGRDAHGD YRFGQQIIVS HDGADYLNWE ARSWRLDDGG DYDRRDLRET GFWRFVNDPN
     DPGESQAIEL LLAHSSGYIE LFYGRPLNQA SWELVTDALA RSKSGVLVGG AKRLYGIIEG
     GDLAYVEERV DADGGLVPHL SARLSRFVG