ID   NB2_RHOJR               Reviewed;         213 AA.
AC   Q0S749;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxynitrite isomerase 2;
DE            EC=5.99.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
DE   AltName: Full=Ferric nitrobindin;
DE            Short=Nb(III);
GN   OrderedLocusNames=RHA1_ro04852;
OS   Rhodococcus jostii (strain RHA1).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Rhodococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=101510;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RHA1;
RX   PubMed=17030794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607048103;
RA   McLeod M.P., Warren R.L., Hsiao W.W.L., Araki N., Myhre M., Fernandes C.,
RA   Miyazawa D., Wong W., Lillquist A.L., Wang D., Dosanjh M., Hara H.,
RA   Petrescu A., Morin R.D., Yang G., Stott J.M., Schein J.E., Shin H.,
RA   Smailus D., Siddiqui A.S., Marra M.A., Jones S.J.M., Holt R.,
RA   Brinkman F.S.L., Miyauchi K., Fukuda M., Davies J.E., Mohn W.W.,
RA   Eltis L.D.;
RT   "The complete genome of Rhodococcus sp. RHA1 provides insights into a
RT   catabolic powerhouse.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15582-15587(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-binding protein able to scavenge peroxynitrite and to
CC       protect free L-tyrosine against peroxynitrite-mediated nitration, by
CC       acting as a peroxynitrite isomerase that converts peroxynitrite to
CC       nitrate. Therefore, this protein likely plays a role in peroxynitrite
CC       sensing and in the detoxification of reactive nitrogen and oxygen
CC       species (RNS and ROS, respectively). Is able to bind nitric oxide (NO)
CC       in vitro, but may act as a sensor of peroxynitrite levels in vivo.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=peroxynitrite = nitrate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63116,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17632, ChEBI:CHEBI:25941; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01297};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63117;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b group per subunit, that coordinates a highly
CC       solvent-exposed Fe(III) atom. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Forms a 10-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel structure able to
CC       accommodate a hydrophobic ligand in its interior. In fact, this fold
CC       hosts the heme group, which is located in a wide surface cleft.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nitrobindin family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01297}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000431; ABG96637.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0S749; -.
DR   SMR; Q0S749; -.
DR   STRING; 101510.RHA1_ro04852; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG96637; ABG96637; RHA1_ro04852.
DR   KEGG; rha:RHA1_ro04852; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4044; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_085483_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; EKCNFGQ; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008710; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0062213; F:peroxynitrite isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07828; lipocalin_heme-bd-THAP4-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01297; nitrobindin; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012674; Calycin.
DR   InterPro; IPR022939; Nb(III)_bact/plant.
DR   InterPro; IPR045165; Nitrobindin.
DR   InterPro; IPR014878; THAP4-like_heme-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15854; PTHR15854; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08768; THAP4_heme-bd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50814; SSF50814; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Heme; Iron; Isomerase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..213
FT                   /note="Peroxynitrite isomerase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356947"
FT   MOTIF           58..64
FT                   /note="GXWXGXG"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297"
FT   BINDING         176
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01297"
SQ   SEQUENCE   213 AA;  23088 MW;  61715C4881A7776E CRC64;
     MRRGSGDAAV ADAIERSKTT AARNIPQLPD LPLPEDTANL RLGPDLNNEL LAVLPLVGVW
     RGEGEGHDPD TGDYPFGQQI IVSHNGGNYL KWESQTWVLD ADGEYVRPDL HETGFWRISG
     DGIPGSTNEE VVELLLAHSS GIVELFYGQA LTQSSWELAT DVVIRSTSGV LVGGAKRLYG
     IVEGGDLAYV EERIIADGEL RPHLSARLSR YVG