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NB_ARATH
ID   NB_ARATH                Reviewed;         166 AA.
AC   O64527;
DT   03-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxynitrite isomerase Rv2717c {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32295384};
DE            EC=5.99.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32295384};
DE   AltName: Full=Ferric Arabidopsis thaliana nitrobindin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32295384};
DE            Short=At-Nb(III) {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32295384};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g79260; ORFNames=YUP8H12R.14;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND NO-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=32295384; DOI=10.1089/ars.2019.7874;
RA   De Simone G., di Masi A., Vita G.M., Polticelli F., Pesce A., Nardini M.,
RA   Bolognesi M., Ciaccio C., Coletta M., Turilli E.S., Fasano M.,
RA   Tognaccini L., Smulevich G., Abbruzzetti S., Viappiani C., Bruno S.,
RA   Ascenzi P.;
RT   "Mycobacterial and Human Nitrobindins: Structure and Function.";
RL   Antioxid. Redox Signal. 33:229-246(2020).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.32 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-166.
RG   Center for eukaryotic structural genomics (CESG);
RT   "X-ray structure of protein from Arabidopsis thaliana At1g79260.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2005) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.32 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-166.
RX   PubMed=17850744; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2007.06.019;
RA   Levin E.J., Kondrashov D.A., Wesenberg G.E., Phillips G.N. Jr.;
RT   "Ensemble refinement of protein crystal structures: validation and
RT   application.";
RL   Structure 15:1040-1052(2007).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:2A13, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EMM}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.32 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-166 IN COMPLEX WITH HEME,
RP   COFACTOR, NO-BINDING, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19938152; DOI=10.1002/prot.22617;
RA   Bianchetti C.M., Blouin G.C., Bitto E., Olson J.S., Phillips G.N. Jr.;
RT   "The structure and NO binding properties of the nitrophorin-like heme-
RT   binding protein from Arabidopsis thaliana gene locus At1g79260.1.";
RL   Proteins 78:917-931(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-binding protein able to scavenge peroxynitrite and to
CC       protect free L-tyrosine against peroxynitrite-mediated nitration, by
CC       acting as a peroxynitrite isomerase that converts peroxynitrite to
CC       nitrate. Therefore, this protein likely plays a role in peroxynitrite
CC       sensing and in the detoxification of reactive nitrogen and oxygen
CC       species (RNS and ROS, respectively) (PubMed:32295384). Is able to bind
CC       nitric oxide (NO) in vitro, but may act as a sensor of peroxynitrite
CC       levels in vivo (PubMed:32295384, PubMed:19938152).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32295384}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=peroxynitrite = nitrate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63116,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17632, ChEBI:CHEBI:25941;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:32295384};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63117;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:32295384};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b group per subunit, that coordinates a highly
CC       solvent-exposed Fe(III) atom. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:32295384}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Forms a 10-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel structure able to
CC       accommodate a hydrophobic ligand in its interior. In fact, this fold
CC       hosts the heme group, which is located in a wide surface cleft.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nitrobindin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC002986; AAC17039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE36224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT002660; AAO11576.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY048206; AAK82469.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T01031; T01031.
DR   RefSeq; NP_565204.1; NM_106576.4.
DR   PDB; 2A13; X-ray; 1.32 A; A=2-166.
DR   PDB; 2Q4N; X-ray; 1.32 A; A=2-166.
DR   PDB; 3EMM; X-ray; 1.36 A; A=1-166.
DR   PDB; 3WJB; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2-166.
DR   PDB; 3WJC; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=2-166.
DR   PDB; 3WJD; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=2-166.
DR   PDB; 3WJE; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=2-166.
DR   PDB; 3WJF; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=2-166.
DR   PDB; 3WJG; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=2-166.
DR   PDB; 4YMY; X-ray; 1.00 A; A=2-166.
DR   PDB; 7BBM; X-ray; 1.14 A; A=1-166.
DR   PDBsum; 2A13; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q4N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EMM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WJB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WJC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WJD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WJE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WJF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WJG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YMY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7BBM; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O64527; -.
DR   SMR; O64527; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G79260.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; O64527; -.
DR   PRIDE; O64527; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232389; -.
DR   DNASU; 844266; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G79260.1; AT1G79260.1; AT1G79260.
DR   GeneID; 844266; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G79260.1; AT1G79260.1; AT1G79260.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G79260; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G79260; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2207465; AT1G79260.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3371; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_085483_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O64527; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O64527; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O64527; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O64527; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O64527; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O64527; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd07828; lipocalin_heme-bd-THAP4-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012674; Calycin.
DR   InterPro; IPR045165; Nitrobindin.
DR   InterPro; IPR014878; THAP4-like_heme-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15854; PTHR15854; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08768; THAP4_heme-bd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50814; SSF50814; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Heme; Iron; Isomerase; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..166
FT                   /note="Peroxynitrite isomerase Rv2717c"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000250540"
FT   MOTIF           28..34
FT                   /note="GXWXGXG"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EMM"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19938152,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EMM"
FT   TURN            18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   HELIX           21..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          28..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          41..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          56..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          60..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   TURN            69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          74..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          88..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   TURN            97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WJC"
FT   STRAND          101..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   TURN            110..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          114..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          126..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          141..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
FT   STRAND          155..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4YMY"
SQ   SEQUENCE   166 AA;  18486 MW;  009BFDD20CCC291F CRC64;
     MNQLQQLQNP GESPPVHPFV APLSYLLGTW RGQGEGEYPT IPSFRYGEEI RFSHSGKPVI
     AYTQKTWKLE SGAPMHAESG YFRPRPDGSI EVVIAQSTGL VEVQKGTYNV DEQSIKLKSD
     LVGNASKVKE ISREFELVDG KLSYVVRMST TTNPLQPHLK AILDKL
 
 
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