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NCAP_BC279
ID   NCAP_BC279              Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   Q0Q468;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=NC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
GN   Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}; ORFNames=9a;
OS   Bat coronavirus 279/2005 (BtCoV) (BtCoV/279/2005).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Betacoronavirus; Sarbecovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=389167;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=196889; Rhinolophus macrotis (Big-eared horseshoe bat).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=16840328; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00697-06;
RA   Tang X.C., Zhang J.X., Zhang S.Y., Wang P., Fan X.H., Li L.F., Li G.,
RA   Dong B.Q., Liu W., Cheung C.L., Xu K.M., Song W.J., Vijaykrishna D.,
RA   Poon L.L.M., Peiris J.S.M., Smith G.J., Chen H., Guan Y.;
RT   "Prevalence and genetic diversity of coronaviruses in bats from China.";
RL   J. Virol. 80:7481-7490(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical
CC       ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion
CC       assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane
CC       protein M. Plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of
CC       subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Both monomeric and oligomeric forms interact
CC       with RNA. Interacts with protein M. Interacts with NSP3; this
CC       interaction serves to tether the genome to the newly translated
CC       replicase-transcriptase complex at a very early stage of infection.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Note=Located inside the virion,
CC       complexed with the viral RNA. Probably associates with ER-derived
CC       membranes where it participates in viral RNA synthesis and virus
CC       budding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: ADP-ribosylated. The ADP-ribosylation is retained in the virion
CC       during infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the betacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ648857; ABG47076.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   SMR; Q0Q468; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006573; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044172; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd21595; CoV_N-CTD; 1.
DR   CDD; cd21554; CoV_N-NTD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04096; BETA_CORONA_NCAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044344; N_prot_C_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR044345; N_prot_N_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR043505; NCAP_bCoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001218; Nucleocap_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037195; Nucleocapsid_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00937; CoV_nucleocap; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003888; Corona_nucleocap; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; SSF103068; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110304; SSF110304; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51929; COV_N_CTD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51928; COV_N_NTD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ADP-ribosylation; Host Golgi apparatus; Phosphoprotein; Ribonucleoprotein;
KW   RNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Viral nucleoprotein;
KW   Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000289883"
FT   DOMAIN          48..175
FT                   /note="CoV N NTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01276"
FT   DOMAIN          247..364
FT                   /note="CoV N CTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01277"
FT   REGION          1..49
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          41..186
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          168..214
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          233..286
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          258..361
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          362..420
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..33
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        177..212
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        233..251
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        264..286
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        362..382
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        402..420
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         176
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  45823 MW;  1EB2DC6D3955A606 CRC64;
     MSDNGPQNQR SAPRITFGGP SDSTDNNQDG GRSGARPKQR RPQGLPNNTA SWFTALTQHG
     KEELRFPRGQ GVPINTNSGK DDQIGYYRRA TRRVRGGDGK MKKLSPRWYF YYLGTGPEAS
     LPYGANKEGI VWVATEGALN TPKDHIGTRN PNNNAAIVLQ LPQGTTLPKG FYAEGSRGGS
     QASSRSSSRS RGNSRNSTPG SSRGNSPARM ASGSGETALA LLLLDRLNQL ESKVSGKGQQ
     QQGQTVTKKS AAEASKKPRQ KRTATKSYNV TQAFGRRGPE QTQGNFGDQD LIRQGTDYKY
     WPQIAQFAPS ASAFFGMSRI GMEVTPLGTW LTYHGAIKLD DKDPQFKDNV ILLNKHIDAY
     KAFPPTEPKK DKKKKTDEAQ PLPQRKKQPT VTLLPAADMD DFSRQLQNSM SGASADSTQA
 
 
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