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NCAP_BCHK4
ID   NCAP_BCHK4              Reviewed;         423 AA.
AC   A3EXA1;
DT   12-JUN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=NC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
GN   Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}; ORFNames=6;
OS   Bat coronavirus HKU4 (BtCoV) (BtCoV/HKU4/2004).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Betacoronavirus; Merbecovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=694007;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=258959; Tylonycteris pachypus (Lesser bamboo bat) (Vespertilio pachypus).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate HKU4-1;
RX   PubMed=17121802; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02182-06;
RA   Woo P.C.Y., Wang M., Lau S.K.P., Xu H.F., Poon R.W.S., Guo R., Wong B.H.L.,
RA   Gao K., Tsoi H.-W., Huang Y., Li K.S.M., Lam C.S.F., Chan K.-H.,
RA   Zheng B.-J., Yuen K.-Y.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of twelve genomes of three novel group 2c and group
RT   2d coronaviruses reveals unique group and subgroup features.";
RL   J. Virol. 81:1574-1585(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical
CC       ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion
CC       assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane
CC       protein M. Plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of
CC       subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Both monomeric and oligomeric forms interact
CC       with RNA. Interacts with protein M. Interacts with NSP3; this
CC       interaction serves to tether the genome to the newly translated
CC       replicase-transcriptase complex at a very early stage of infection.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Note=Located inside the virion,
CC       complexed with the viral RNA. Probably associates with ER-derived
CC       membranes where it participates in viral RNA synthesis and virus
CC       budding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: ADP-ribosylated. The ADP-ribosylation is retained in the virion
CC       during infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the betacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
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DR   EMBL; EF065505; ABN10846.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001039960.1; NC_009019.1.
DR   SMR; A3EXA1; -.
DR   GeneID; 4835993; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:4835993; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006574; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044172; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd21595; CoV_N-CTD; 1.
DR   CDD; cd21554; CoV_N-NTD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04096; BETA_CORONA_NCAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044344; N_prot_C_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR044345; N_prot_N_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR043505; NCAP_bCoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001218; Nucleocap_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037195; Nucleocapsid_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00937; CoV_nucleocap; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003888; Corona_nucleocap; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; SSF103068; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110304; SSF110304; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51929; COV_N_CTD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51928; COV_N_NTD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ADP-ribosylation; Host Golgi apparatus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW   Viral nucleoprotein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..423
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000290259"
FT   DOMAIN          39..164
FT                   /note="CoV N NTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01276"
FT   DOMAIN          240..363
FT                   /note="CoV N CTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01277"
FT   REGION          1..41
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          33..175
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          159..207
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          230..252
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          251..360
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          363..407
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        9..28
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        163..206
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        230..246
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         133
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         405
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
SQ   SEQUENCE   423 AA;  45868 MW;  577EE328E864F31B CRC64;
     MATPAAPRTI SFADNNDNQP NQQQRGRGRN PKPRPAPNNT VSWYTGLTQH GKNPLAFPPG
     QGVPLNANST TAQNAGYWRR QDRKINTGNG VKQLAPRWFF YYTGTGPEAN LPFRSVKDGI
     VWVYEEGATD APSVFGTRNP ANDAAIVCQF APGTLIPKNF HIEGTGGNSQ SSSRASSNSR
     NSSRSSSRGG RSTSNSRGTS PVSHGVGSAE SLAALPLLLD LQKRLADLES GKSKQPKVVT
     KKDAAAAKNK MRHKRVATKG FNVTQAFGLR GPGPLQGNFG DMNYNKFGTE DPRWPQMAEL
     APSASAFMSM SQFKLTHQSN DDKGDPIYFL SYSGAIKLDP KNPNYKKWLE LLESNIDAYK
     TFPKKERKPK TTEDGAVASS SASQMEDVDA KPQRKPKSRV AGSITMRSGS LPALQDVTFD
     SEA
 
 
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