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NCAP_CVH22
ID   NCAP_CVH22              Reviewed;         389 AA.
AC   P15130; Q66175;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-APR-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095};
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095};
DE            Short=NC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095};
DE            Short=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095};
GN   Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}; ORFNames=7;
OS   Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Alphacoronavirus; Duvinacovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=11137;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=2922924; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(89)90050-0;
RA   Schreiber S.S., Kamahora T., Lai M.M.C.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the nucleocapsid protein gene of human coronavirus
RT   229E.";
RL   Virology 169:142-151(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2167350; DOI=10.1002/jmv.1890310216;
RA   Myints S., Harmsen D., Raabe T., Siddell S.G.;
RT   "Characterization of a nucleic acid probe for the diagnosis of human
RT   coronavirus 229E infections.";
RL   J. Med. Virol. 31:165-172(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=11369870; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-82-6-1273;
RA   Thiel V., Herold J., Schelle B., Siddell S.G.;
RT   "Infectious RNA transcribed in vitro from a cDNA copy of the human
RT   coronavirus genome cloned in vaccinia virus.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 82:1273-1281(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15890900; DOI=10.1128/jvi.79.11.6620-6630.2005;
RA   Schelle B., Karl N., Ludewig B., Siddell S.G., Thiel V.;
RT   "Selective replication of coronavirus genomes that express nucleocapsid
RT   protein.";
RL   J. Virol. 79:6620-6630(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical
CC       ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion
CC       assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane
CC       protein M. Plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of
CC       subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15890900}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Both monomeric and oligomeric forms interact
CC       with RNA. Interacts with protein M. Interacts with NSP3; this
CC       interaction serves to tether the genome to the newly translated
CC       replicase-transcriptase complex at a very early stage of infection.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P15130; P15130: N; NbExp=19; IntAct=EBI-8172439, EBI-8172439;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}. Note=Located inside the virion,
CC       complexed with the viral RNA. Probably associates with ER-derived
CC       membranes where it participates in viral RNA synthesis and virus
CC       budding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}.
CC   -!- PTM: ADP-ribosylated. The ADP-ribosylation is retained in the virion
CC       during infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alphacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095}.
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DR   EMBL; J04419; AAA45463.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; X51325; CAA35708.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF304460; AAG48597.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A30119; VHIH2E.
DR   PIR; S08031; S08031.
DR   RefSeq; NP_073556.1; NC_002645.1.
DR   PDB; 7LGT; X-ray; 1.97 A; E/F=75-83.
DR   PDBsum; 7LGT; -.
DR   SMR; P15130; -.
DR   IntAct; P15130; 228.
DR   MINT; P15130; -.
DR   PRIDE; P15130; -.
DR   DNASU; 918763; -.
DR   GeneID; 918763; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:918763; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006716; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044172; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd21595; CoV_N-CTD; 1.
DR   CDD; cd21554; CoV_N-NTD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04095; ALPHA_CORONA_NCAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044344; N_prot_C_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR044345; N_prot_N_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR042548; NCAP_aCoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001218; Nucleocap_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037195; Nucleocapsid_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00937; CoV_nucleocap; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003888; Corona_nucleocap; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; SSF103068; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110304; SSF110304; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51929; COV_N_CTD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51928; COV_N_NTD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Host Golgi apparatus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Viral nucleoprotein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..389
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000106000"
FT   DOMAIN          20..141
FT                   /note="CoV N NTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01276"
FT   DOMAIN          236..352
FT                   /note="CoV N CTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01277"
FT   REGION          22..148
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095"
FT   REGION          111..178
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          194..264
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          243..347
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095"
FT   REGION          363..389
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        145..173
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        195..209
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        210..233
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        234..253
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         145
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04095"
FT   CONFLICT        35
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA45463)"
FT   CONFLICT        115
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 1)"
FT   CONFLICT        117
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1)"
FT   CONFLICT        160
FT                   /note="R -> P (in Ref. 1; AAA45463)"
FT   CONFLICT        175
FT                   /note="N -> Y (in Ref. 1; AAA45463)"
FT   CONFLICT        244..245
FT                   /note="MQ -> IE (in Ref. 1; AAA45463)"
FT   CONFLICT        351
FT                   /note="H -> Q (in Ref. 1; AAA45463)"
FT   CONFLICT        378
FT                   /note="V -> F (in Ref. 1; AAA45463)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   389 AA;  43467 MW;  D3D86CFE10EEDCA1 CRC64;
     MATVKWADAS EPQRGRQGRI PYSLYSPLLV DSEQPWKVIP RNLVPINKKD KNKLIGYWNV
     QKRFRTRKGK RVDLSPKLHF YYLGTGPHKD AKFRERVEGV VWVAVDGAKT EPTGYGVRRK
     NSEPEIPHFN QKLPNGVTVV EEPDSRAPSR SQSRSQSRGR GESKPQSRNP SSDRNHNSQD
     DIMKAVAAAL KSLGFDKPQE KDKKSAKTGT PKPSRNQSPA SSQTSAKSLA RSQSSETKEQ
     KHEMQKPRWK RQPNDDVTSN VTQCFGPRDL DHNFGSAGVV ANGVKAKGYP QFAELVPSTA
     AMLFDSHIVS KESGNTVVLT FTTRVTVPKD HPHLGKFLEE LNAFTREMQQ HPLLNPSALE
     FNPSQTSPAT AEPVRDEVSI ETDIIDEVN
 
 
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