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NCAP_CVHOC
ID   NCAP_CVHOC              Reviewed;         448 AA.
AC   P33469; Q6TNF5;
DT   01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=NC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
DE            Short=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096};
GN   Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}; ORFNames=7a;
OS   Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Betacoronavirus; Embecovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=31631;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2541577; DOI=10.1016/0168-1702(89)90048-8;
RA   Kamahora T., Soe L.H., Lai M.M.C.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of nucleocapsid gene and leader RNA of human coronavirus
RT   OC43.";
RL   Virus Res. 12:1-9(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate ATCC VR-759, and Isolate clinical OC43-Paris;
RX   PubMed=15280490; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.16.8824-8834.2004;
RA   St Jean J.R., Jacomy H., Desforges M., Vabret A., Freymuth F., Talbot P.J.;
RT   "Human respiratory coronavirus OC43: genetic stability and neuroinvasion.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:8824-8834(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate ATCC VR-759;
RX   PubMed=15650185; DOI=10.1128/jvi.79.3.1595-1604.2005;
RA   Vijgen L., Keyaerts E., Moes E., Thoelen I., Wollants E., Lemey P.,
RA   Vandamme A.M., Van Ranst M.;
RT   "Complete genomic sequence of human coronavirus OC43: molecular clock
RT   analysis suggests a relatively recent zoonotic coronavirus transmission
RT   event.";
RL   J. Virol. 79:1595-1604(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical
CC       ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion
CC       assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane
CC       protein M. Plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of
CC       subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Both monomeric and oligomeric forms interact
CC       with RNA. Interacts with protein M. Interacts with NSP3; this
CC       interaction serves to tether the genome to the newly translated
CC       replicase-transcriptase complex at a very early stage of infection.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}. Note=Located inside the virion,
CC       complexed with the viral RNA. Probably associates with ER-derived
CC       membranes where it participates in viral RNA synthesis and virus
CC       budding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: ADP-ribosylated. The ADP-ribosylation is retained in the virion
CC       during infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the betacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096}.
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DR   EMBL; AY585228; AAT84358.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; AY391777; AAR01019.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A60003; A60003.
DR   PDB; 4J3K; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=58-191.
DR   PDB; 4KXJ; X-ray; 2.65 A; A=58-191.
DR   PDB; 4LI4; X-ray; 1.71 A; A=58-191.
DR   PDB; 4LM7; X-ray; 1.72 A; A=58-191.
DR   PDB; 4LM9; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=58-190.
DR   PDB; 4LMC; X-ray; 1.74 A; A=58-190.
DR   PDB; 4LMT; X-ray; 1.71 A; A=58-191.
DR   PDBsum; 4J3K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4KXJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4LI4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4LM7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4LM9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4LMC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4LMT; -.
DR   SMR; P33469; -.
DR   IntAct; P33469; 231.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3232681; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007552; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000180344; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044172; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd21595; CoV_N-CTD; 1.
DR   CDD; cd21554; CoV_N-NTD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04096; BETA_CORONA_NCAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044344; N_prot_C_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR044345; N_prot_N_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR043505; NCAP_bCoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001218; Nucleocap_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037195; Nucleocapsid_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00937; CoV_nucleocap; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003888; Corona_nucleocap; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; SSF103068; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110304; SSF110304; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51929; COV_N_CTD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51928; COV_N_NTD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Host Golgi apparatus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW   Viral nucleoprotein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..448
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000106001"
FT   DOMAIN          61..190
FT                   /note="CoV N NTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01276"
FT   DOMAIN          259..384
FT                   /note="CoV N CTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01277"
FT   REGION          1..55
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          52..194
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          158..231
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          266..384
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   REGION          266..293
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          385..448
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        191..231
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        273..290
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        385..421
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        422..448
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         167
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         174
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         191
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         390
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         423
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   MOD_RES         427
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04096"
FT   VARIANT         33
FT                   /note="V -> F (in strain: Isolate ATCC VR-759 and Isolate
FT                   clinical OC43-Paris)"
FT   VARIANT         86
FT                   /note="P -> V (in strain: Isolate ATCC VR-759 and Isolate
FT                   clinical OC43-Paris)"
FT   VARIANT         107
FT                   /note="G -> R (in strain: Isolate ATCC VR-759 and Isolate
FT                   clinical OC43-Paris)"
FT   STRAND          69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
FT   HELIX           94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
FT   STRAND          98..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
FT   STRAND          122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
FT   TURN            132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
FT   STRAND          145..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
FT   TURN            166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM7"
FT   STRAND          186..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LM9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   448 AA;  49316 MW;  5193AB1AE0D75626 CRC64;
     MSFTPGKQSS SRASSGNRSG NGILKWADQS DQVRNVQTRG RRAQPKQTAT SQQPSGGNVV
     PYYSWFSGIT QFQKGKEFEF VEGQGPPIAP GVPATEAKGY WYRHNRGSFK TADGNQRQLL
     PRWYFYYLGT GPHAKDQYGT DIDGVYWVAS NQADVNTPAD IVDRDPSSDE AIPTRFPPGT
     VLPQGYYIEG SGRSAPNSRS TSRTSSRASS AGSRSRANSG NRTPTSGVTP DMADQIASLV
     LAKLGKDATK PQQVTKHTAK EVRQKILNKP RQKRSPNKQC TVQQCFGKRG PNQNFGGGEM
     LKLGTSDPQF PILAELAPTA GAFFFGSRLE LAKVQNLSGN PDEPQKDVYE LRYNGAIRFD
     STLSGFETIM KVLNENLNAY QQQDGMMNMS PKPQRQRGHK NGQGENDNIS VAVPKSRVQQ
     NKSRELTAED ISLLKKMDEP YTEDTSEI
 
 
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