ID   AROC_PROM0              Reviewed;         365 AA.
AC   A3PAU4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Chorismate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE            Short=CS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE            EC=4.2.3.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE   AltName: Full=5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
GN   Name=aroC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}; OrderedLocusNames=P9301_02461;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9301).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9301;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and
CC       the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to
CC       yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the
CC       starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino
CC       acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into
CC       the aromatic ring system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21020, ChEBI:CHEBI:29748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57701; EC=4.2.3.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMNH2; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57618;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC       Note=Reduced FMN (FMNH(2)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC       chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC       7/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chorismate synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000576; ABO16869.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011862267.1; NC_009091.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3PAU4; -.
DR   SMR; A3PAU4; -.
DR   STRING; 167546.P9301_02461; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO16869; ABO16869; P9301_02461.
DR   KEGG; pmg:P9301_02461; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0082; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034547_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; MLSINAV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00090.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001430; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004107; F:chorismate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd07304; Chorismate_synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00300; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000453; Chorismate_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR035904; Chorismate_synth_AroC_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020541; Chorismate_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21085; PTHR21085; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01264; Chorismate_synt; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001456; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103263; SSF103263; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00033; aroC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00787; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00788; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; FAD;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; Lyase; NADP; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..365
FT                   /note="Chorismate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022521"
FT   REGION          266..290
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        272..289
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         302..306
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
SQ   SEQUENCE   365 AA;  39613 MW;  F7D6BC0E6C372076 CRC64;
     MSSSFGKIFR VSTFGESHGG AVGVILDGCP PKLKIDINLI QNELDRRRPG QSDITTPRNE
     EDKIEILSGI KEGLTLGTPI AMLVRNKDQR PADYNNMEQV FRPSHADGTY HLKYGIQASS
     GGGRASARET IGRVAAGAVA KQLLKTFCNT EILSWVKRIH DIDSDINKEK ISLKKIDSNI
     VRCPDEKVST EMIERIKELK RQGDSCGGVI ECLVRNVPSG LGMPVFDKLE ADLAKALMSL
     PATKGFEIGS GFSGTYLKGS EHNDSFIKSD DSSKLRTTSN NSGGIQGGIS NGENIEMKIA
     FKPTATIGKE QKTVNAEGKE VLMKAKGRHD PCVLPRAVPM VDAMVALVLA DHLLLNHAQC
     DLINN