ID   AROC_PROM1              Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   A2C058;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Chorismate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE            Short=CS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE            EC=4.2.3.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE   AltName: Full=5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
GN   Name=aroC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}; OrderedLocusNames=NATL1_03041;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL1A).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC   Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167555;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NATL1A;
RX   PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA   Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA   Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA   Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT   Prochlorococcus.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and
CC       the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to
CC       yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the
CC       starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino
CC       acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into
CC       the aromatic ring system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21020, ChEBI:CHEBI:29748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57701; EC=4.2.3.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMNH2; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57618;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC       Note=Reduced FMN (FMNH(2)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC       chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC       7/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chorismate synthase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000553; ABM74868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011823079.1; NC_008819.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2C058; -.
DR   SMR; A2C058; -.
DR   STRING; 167555.NATL1_03041; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM74868; ABM74868; NATL1_03041.
DR   KEGG; pme:NATL1_03041; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0082; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_034547_0_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; MLSINAV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00090.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002592; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004107; F:chorismate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd07304; Chorismate_synthase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00300; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000453; Chorismate_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR035904; Chorismate_synth_AroC_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020541; Chorismate_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21085; PTHR21085; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01264; Chorismate_synt; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001456; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103263; SSF103263; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00033; aroC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00787; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00788; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00789; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; FAD;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; Lyase; NADP.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="Chorismate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022522"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         301..305
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT   BINDING         327
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  38830 MW;  A98EB58BE0EE5EBA CRC64;
     MGSSFGKLFT ISTFGESHGG GVGVIIDGCP PRLELDINEI QNDLNRRRPG QSKITTPRNE
     SDEVEILSGL LGNKTLGTPI AMVVRNKDHR PKDYSEIKKT FRPSHADATY QKKYGIQASS
     GGGRASARET IGRVAAGSVA KQLLTKFAKT EILAWVKRIH DIEAEIHPSE VTFDEIEKNI
     VRCPNQSAAD LMIQRVEAFG KEGDSCGGVI ECVVRNPPIG LGMPVFDKLE ADLAKALMSL
     PATKGFEVGS GFGGTYLKGS EHNDPFLPSD SNQLKTATNN SGGIQGGISN GEDIVLRVGF
     KPTATIRKSQ KTIDEDGNAI TLKATGRHDP CVLPRAVPMV EAMVALVLAD HLLRQRGQCT
     D