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NCAP_IBVG
ID   NCAP_IBVG               Reviewed;         409 AA.
AC   P32923;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 2.
DT   02-JUN-2021, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097};
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097};
DE            Short=NC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097};
DE            Short=Protein N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097};
GN   Name=N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}; ORFNames=6;
OS   Avian infectious bronchitis virus (strain Gray) (IBV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae;
OC   Gammacoronavirus; Igacovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=31624;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9031; Gallus gallus (Chicken).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=1966426; DOI=10.1007/978-1-4684-5823-7_51;
RA   Collisson E.W., Williams A.K., Vonder Haar R., Li W., Sneed L.W.;
RT   "Sequence comparisons of the 3' end of the genomes of five strains of avian
RT   infectious bronchitis virus.";
RL   Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 276:373-377(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=1332275; DOI=10.1016/0168-1702(92)90135-v;
RA   Williams A.K., Wang L., Sneed L.W., Collisson E.W.;
RT   "Comparative analyses of the nucleocapsid genes of several strains of
RT   infectious bronchitis virus and other coronaviruses.";
RL   Virus Res. 25:213-222(1992).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RA   Williams A.K., Wang L., Sneed L.W., Collisson E.W.;
RT   "Nucleocapsid gene sequence analysis of several strains of infectious
RT   bronchitis virus describing the evolutionary relationship of IBV within the
RT   coronaviridae family.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 22-160, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0
RP   ANGSTROMS) OF 226-333, RNA-BINDING, AND DIMERIZATION DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=16775348; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00157-06;
RA   Jayaram H., Fan H., Bowman B.R., Ooi A., Jayaram J., Collisson E.W.,
RA   Lescar J., Prasad B.V.V.;
RT   "X-ray structures of the N- and C-terminal domains of a coronavirus
RT   nucleocapsid protein: implications for nucleocapsid formation.";
RL   J. Virol. 80:6612-6620(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Packages the positive strand viral genome RNA into a helical
CC       ribonucleocapsid (RNP) and plays a fundamental role during virion
CC       assembly through its interactions with the viral genome and membrane
CC       protein M. Plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of
CC       subgenomic viral RNA transcription as well as viral replication.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Both monomeric and oligomeric forms interact
CC       with RNA. Interacts with protein M. Interacts with NSP3; this
CC       interaction serves to tether the genome to the newly translated
CC       replicase-transcriptase complex at a very early stage of infection.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P32923; P32923: N; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25638681, EBI-25638681;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}. Host
CC       endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}. Note=Located inside the virion,
CC       complexed with the viral RNA. Probably associates with ER-derived
CC       membranes where it participates in viral RNA synthesis and virus
CC       budding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}.
CC   -!- PTM: ADP-ribosylated. The ADP-ribosylation is retained in the virion
CC       during infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gammacoronavirus nucleocapsid protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097}.
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DR   EMBL; S55229; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; S48137; AAB24054.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; M85245; AAA91856.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A43574; VHIHG1.
DR   PIR; A48559; A48559.
DR   PDB; 2GE7; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=226-333.
DR   PDB; 2GE8; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/F/G/I/J=220-333.
DR   PDB; 2GEC; X-ray; 1.30 A; A/B=22-160.
DR   PDBsum; 2GE7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GE8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2GEC; -.
DR   SMR; P32923; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P32923; -.
DR   GO; GO:0044172; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd21595; CoV_N-CTD; 1.
DR   CDD; cd21554; CoV_N-NTD; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04097; GAMMA_CORONA_NCAP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR044344; N_prot_C_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR044345; N_prot_N_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR042547; NCAP_gCoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001218; Nucleocap_CoV.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037195; Nucleocapsid_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00937; CoV_nucleocap; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF003888; Corona_nucleocap; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; SSF103068; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110304; SSF110304; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51929; COV_N_CTD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51928; COV_N_NTD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Disulfide bond; Host Golgi apparatus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Viral nucleoprotein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..409
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105981"
FT   DOMAIN          31..156
FT                   /note="CoV N NTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01276"
FT   DOMAIN          215..331
FT                   /note="CoV N CTD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01277"
FT   REGION          1..32
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          29..160
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   REGION          46..84
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          121..194
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          226..333
FT                   /note="Dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   REGION          238..259
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          326..409
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        126..140
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        165..180
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        327..342
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        356..396
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         190
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   MOD_RES         192
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   MOD_RES         378
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   MOD_RES         379
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   DISULFID        320..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04097"
FT   CONFLICT        223..243
FT                   /note="AHRRYCKRTIPPGYKVDQVFG -> VIAGIASALFHLVIRLIKFLV (in
FT                   Ref. 1)"
FT   CONFLICT        245
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 1)"
FT   STRAND          39..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   STRAND          51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   HELIX           64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   STRAND          68..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   STRAND          81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   STRAND          85..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   TURN            100..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   STRAND          113..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   TURN            134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GEC"
FT   HELIX           227..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   HELIX           239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   STRAND          247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   HELIX           256..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   HELIX           262..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   HELIX           266..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   HELIX           278..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   STRAND          285..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   STRAND          295..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
FT   HELIX           313..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2GE7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   409 AA;  45249 MW;  5C15F07A0A60BE80 CRC64;
     MASGKATGKT DAPAPVIKLG GPRPPKVGSS GNASWFQAIK AKKLNSPQPK FEGSGVPDNE
     NFKTSQQHGY WRRQARFKPG KGRRKPVPDA WYFYYTGTGP AADLNWGDSQ DGIVWVAAKG
     ADVKSRSNQG TRDPDKFDQY PLRFSDGGPD GNFRWDFIPL NRGRSGRSTA ASSAASSRPP
     SREGSRGRRS GSEDDLIARA AKIIQDQQKK GSRITKAKAD EMAHRRYCKR TIPPGYKVDQ
     VFGPRTKGKE GNFGDDKMNE EGIKDGRVTA MLNLVPSSHA CLFGSRVTPK LQPDGLHLKF
     EFTTVVPRDD PQFDNYVKIC DQCVDGVGTR PKDDEPKPKS RSSSRPATRT SSPAPRQQRL
     KKEKRPKKQD DEVDKALTSD EERNNAQLEF DDEPKVINWG DSALGENEL
 
 
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