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NCAP_PRRSL
ID   NCAP_PRRSL              Reviewed;         128 AA.
AC   Q04558;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein;
DE            Short=Protein N;
GN   Name=N; Synonyms=VP1; ORFNames=7;
OS   Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (strain Lelystad)
OS   (PRRSV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes;
OC   Nidovirales; Arnidovirineae; Arteriviridae; Variarterivirinae;
OC   Betaarterivirus; Eurpobartevirus; Betaarterivirus suid 1.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=11049;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9823; Sus scrofa (Pig).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=8517032; DOI=10.1006/viro.1993.1008;
RA   Meulenberg J.J.M., Hulst M.M., de Meijer E.J., Moonen P.L.J.M.,
RA   den Besten A., de Kluyver E.P., Wensvoort G., Moormann R.J.M.;
RT   "Lelystad virus, the causative agent of porcine epidemic abortion and
RT   respiratory syndrome (PEARS), is related to LDV and EAV.";
RL   Virology 192:62-72(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate Boxmeer 10;
RX   PubMed=8438574; DOI=10.1006/viro.1993.1129;
RA   Conzelmann K.K., Visser N., van Woensel P., Thiel H.J.;
RT   "Molecular characterization of porcine reproductive and respiratory
RT   syndrome virus, a member of the arterivirus group.";
RL   Virology 193:329-339(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=PA8;
RX   PubMed=12663761; DOI=10.1128/jvi.77.8.4546-4557.2003;
RA   Wootton S.K., Yoo D.;
RT   "Homo-oligomerization of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
RT   virus nucleocapsid protein and the role of disulfide linkages.";
RL   J. Virol. 77:4546-4557(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH HOST HIC.
RX   PubMed=19090724; DOI=10.1515/bc.2009.028;
RA   Song C., Lu R., Bienzle D., Liu H.C., Yoo D.;
RT   "Interaction of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
RT   nucleocapsid protein with the inhibitor of MyoD family-a domain-containing
RT   protein.";
RL   Biol. Chem. 390:215-223(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20728481; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.08.009;
RA   Zheng H., Liu C., Zhuang J., Yuan S.;
RT   "Baculovirus expression of cloned porcine arterivirus generates infectious
RT   particles in both insect and mammalian cells.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 150:251-258(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21947566; DOI=10.1007/s00705-011-1116-7;
RA   Sagong M., Lee C.;
RT   "Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nucleocapsid protein
RT   modulates interferon-beta production by inhibiting IRF3 activation in
RT   immortalized porcine alveolar macrophages.";
RL   Arch. Virol. 156:2187-2195(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HOST PABPC1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=SY0608;
RX   PubMed=22985629; DOI=10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.09.004;
RA   Wang X., Bai J., Zhang L., Wang X., Li Y., Jiang P.;
RT   "Poly(A)-binding protein interacts with the nucleocapsid protein of porcine
RT   reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and participates in viral
RT   replication.";
RL   Antiviral Res. 96:315-323(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional protein which associates with itself through
CC       both covalent and non-covalent interactions to provide the basis for
CC       viral assembly. May play a role in the regulation of cellular gene
CC       expression during infection by interacting with host HIC. Plays a role
CC       in the inhibition of the dsRNA-mediated IFN induction pathway by
CC       inhibiting host IRF3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12663761, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19090724,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21947566, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22985629}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Interacts with host PABPC1 (via C-terminus).
CC       Interacts with host HIC; this interaction may regulate the expression
CC       of different cellular genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12663761,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19090724, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22985629}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20728481}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22985629}. Host nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22985629}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arteriviridae nucleocapsid family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M96262; AAA46280.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; L04493; AAA47107.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; B44281; B44281.
DR   PIR; G45392; G45392.
DR   SMR; Q04558; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006687; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039548; P:suppression by virus of host viral-induced cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR002484; Arte_nucleocap.
DR   InterPro; IPR037179; Nucleocapsid_C.
DR   Pfam; PF01481; Arteri_nucleo; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103068; SSF103068; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host IRF3 by virus; Inhibition of host RLR pathway by virus;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Viral immunoevasion;
KW   Viral nucleoprotein; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..128
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080872"
FT   REGION          1..60
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..41
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        45..60
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   128 AA;  13797 MW;  6B08CB696C9F53A4 CRC64;
     MAGKNQSQKK KKSTAPMGNG QPVNQLCQLL GAMIKSQRQQ PRGGQAKKKK PEKPHFPLAA
     EDDIRHHLTQ TERSLCLQSI QTAFNQGAGT ASLSSSGKVS FQVEFMLPVA HTVRLIRVTS
     TSASQGAS
 
 
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