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NCAP_SENDO
ID   NCAP_SENDO              Reviewed;         524 AA.
AC   O57286;
DT   12-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleoprotein;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleocapsid protein;
DE            Short=NP;
DE            Short=Protein N;
GN   Name=N; Synonyms=NP;
OS   Sendai virus (strain Ohita) (SeV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Haploviricotina;
OC   Monjiviricetes; Mononegavirales; Paramyxoviridae; Orthoparamyxovirinae;
OC   Respirovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=302272;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=10144; Cavia cutleri (Guinea pig).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=36483; Cricetidae sp. (Hamster).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=10090; Mus musculus (Mouse).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=10116; Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate MVC11;
RX   PubMed=9400971; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-78-12-3207;
RA   Itoh M., Isegawa Y., Hotta H., Homma M.;
RT   "Isolation of an avirulent mutant of Sendai virus with two amino acid
RT   mutations from a highly virulent field strain through adaptation to LLC-MK2
RT   cells.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 78:3207-3215(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Encapsidates the genome in a ratio of one N per six
CC       ribonucleotides, protecting it from nucleases. The nucleocapsid (NC)
CC       has a helical structure with 13.07 N per turn. The encapsidated genomic
CC       RNA is termed the NC and serves as template for transcription and
CC       replication. Replication is dependent on intracellular concentration of
CC       newly synthesized N, termed N(0), which corresponds to the protein not
CC       associated with RNA. In contrast, when associated with RNA, it is
CC       termed N. During replication, encapsidation by N(0) is coupled to RNA
CC       synthesis and all replicative products are resistant to nucleases (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homomultimerizes to form the nucleocapsid. Binds to viral
CC       genomic RNA. N in nucleocapsid binds the P protein and thereby
CC       positions the polymerase on the template. Interaction of N(0) with the
CC       P protein prevents the uncontrolled aggregation of N(0) (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000305}. Host cytoplasm.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: There are two distinct binding regions to the P protein, one
CC       used by N(0) and the other by N in nucleocapsid. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Most abundant protein in the virion. There are 2564
CC       molecules per encapsidated genome (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paramyxoviruses nucleocapsid family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB005795; BAA24384.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; AB005796; BAA24393.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056871.1; NC_001552.1.
DR   PDB; 4PG9; X-ray; 2.40 A; C=324-332.
DR   PDB; 4PGB; X-ray; 2.80 A; C/F=324-332.
DR   PDB; 4PGC; X-ray; 2.30 A; C/F=324-332.
DR   PDB; 4PGD; X-ray; 2.70 A; C=324-331.
DR   PDB; 4PGE; X-ray; 2.00 A; C=324-333.
DR   PDB; 6GB5; X-ray; 2.30 A; E/F=324-330.
DR   PDB; 6GB7; X-ray; 2.15 A; I/J/K/L=324-330.
DR   PDB; 6M7D; EM; 2.90 A; A=1-524.
DR   PDBsum; 4PG9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PGB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PGC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PGD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PGE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GB5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GB7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6M7D; -.
DR   SMR; O57286; -.
DR   GeneID; 1489779; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1489779; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006563; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007311; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0019029; C:helical viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019013; C:viral nucleocapsid; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR002021; Paramyx_ncap.
DR   Pfam; PF00973; Paramyxo_ncap; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Capsid protein; Helical capsid protein; Host cytoplasm;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA-binding; Viral nucleoprotein;
KW   Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..524
FT                   /note="Nucleoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000142683"
FT   REGION          462..471
FT                   /note="Binding of N in nucleoprotein to P protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          487..524
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        487..516
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   HELIX           6..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           11..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          33..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           47..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           68..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           86..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          97..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   TURN            114..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          118..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          125..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           129..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           154..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           163..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           188..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           213..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           227..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          243..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           249..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   TURN            262..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           267..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           282..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   STRAND          286..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           290..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           307..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   TURN            313..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           319..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           326..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           330..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           346..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           359..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   TURN            372..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           381..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
FT   HELIX           388..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6M7D"
SQ   SEQUENCE   524 AA;  57135 MW;  04FC3559338502D6 CRC64;
     MAGLLSTFDT FSSRRSESIN KSGGGAVIPG QRSTVSVFVL GPSVTDDADK LSIATTFLAH
     SLDTDKQHSQ RGGFLVSLLA MAYSSPELYL TTNGVNADVK YVIYNIEKDP KRTKTDGFIV
     KTRDMEYERT TEWLFGPMVN KSPLFQGQRD AADPDTLLQI YGYPACLGAI IVQVWIVLVK
     AITSSAGLRK GFFNRLEAFR QDGTVKGALV FTGETVEGIG SVMRSQQSLV SLMVETLVTM
     NTARSDLTTL EKNIQIVGNY IRDAGLASFM NTIKYGVETK MAALTLSNLR PDINKLRSLI
     DTYLSKGPRA PFICILKDPV HGEFAPGNYP ALWSYAMGVA VVQNKAMQQY VTGRTYLDME
     MFLLGQAVAK DAESKISSAL EDELGVTDTA KERLRHHLAN LSGGDGAYHK PTGGGAIEVA
     LDNADIDLEP EAHTDQDARG WGGDSGDRWA RSMGSGHFIT LHGAERLEEE TNDEDVSDIE
     RRIARRLAER RQEDATTHED EGRNNGVDHD EEDDAAAAAG MGGI
 
 
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