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NCB5R_CANGA
ID   NCB5R_CANGA             Reviewed;         285 AA.
AC   Q6FLT3;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1;
DE            EC=1.6.2.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626};
DE   AltName: Full=Microsomal cytochrome b reductase;
GN   Name=CBR1; OrderedLocusNames=CAGL0L00847g;
OS   Candida glabrata (strain ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL
OS   Y-65) (Yeast) (Torulopsis glabrata).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Nakaseomyces;
OC   Nakaseomyces/Candida clade.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284593;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 2001 / CBS 138 / JCM 3761 / NBRC 0622 / NRRL Y-65;
RX   PubMed=15229592; DOI=10.1038/nature02579;
RA   Dujon B., Sherman D., Fischer G., Durrens P., Casaregola S., Lafontaine I.,
RA   de Montigny J., Marck C., Neuveglise C., Talla E., Goffard N., Frangeul L.,
RA   Aigle M., Anthouard V., Babour A., Barbe V., Barnay S., Blanchin S.,
RA   Beckerich J.-M., Beyne E., Bleykasten C., Boisrame A., Boyer J.,
RA   Cattolico L., Confanioleri F., de Daruvar A., Despons L., Fabre E.,
RA   Fairhead C., Ferry-Dumazet H., Groppi A., Hantraye F., Hennequin C.,
RA   Jauniaux N., Joyet P., Kachouri R., Kerrest A., Koszul R., Lemaire M.,
RA   Lesur I., Ma L., Muller H., Nicaud J.-M., Nikolski M., Oztas S.,
RA   Ozier-Kalogeropoulos O., Pellenz S., Potier S., Richard G.-F.,
RA   Straub M.-L., Suleau A., Swennen D., Tekaia F., Wesolowski-Louvel M.,
RA   Westhof E., Wirth B., Zeniou-Meyer M., Zivanovic Y., Bolotin-Fukuhara M.,
RA   Thierry A., Bouchier C., Caudron B., Scarpelli C., Gaillardin C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Wincker P., Souciet J.-L.;
RT   "Genome evolution in yeasts.";
RL   Nature 430:35-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NADH-dependent reductase for DPH3 and cytochrome b5. Required
CC       for the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis, a post-translational
CC       modification of histidine which occurs in elongation factor 2. DPH1 and
CC       DPH2 transfer a 3-amino-3-carboxypropyl (ACP) group from S-adenosyl-L-
CC       methionine (SAM) to a histidine residue, the reaction is assisted by a
CC       reduction system comprising DPH3 and a NADH-dependent reductase,
CC       predominantly CBR1. By reducing DPH3, also involved in the formation of
CC       the tRNA wobble base modification mcm5s 2U (5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-
CC       thiouridine), mediated by the elongator complex. The cytochrome b5/NADH
CC       cytochrome b5 reductase electron transfer system supports the catalytic
CC       activity of several sterol biosynthetic enzymes.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + NADH = 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] +
CC         H(+) + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46680, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10438, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10439, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.6.2.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 Fe(3+)-[Dph3] + NADH = 2 Fe(2+)-[Dph3] + H(+) + NAD(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71231, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:18002, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:18003,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:83228;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71232;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000255};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Component of the 2-(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)histidine
CC       synthase complex composed of DPH1, DPH2, DPH3 and a NADH-dependent
CC       reductase, predominantly CBR1. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38626}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome
CC       reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR380958; CAG61781.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_448811.1; XM_448811.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6FLT3; -.
DR   SMR; Q6FLT3; -.
DR   STRING; 5478.XP_448811.1; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAG61781; CAG61781; CAGL0L00847g.
DR   GeneID; 2890933; -.
DR   KEGG; cgr:CAGL0L00847g; -.
DR   CGD; CAL0134988; CAGL0L00847g.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CAGL0L00847g; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0534; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003827_9_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6FLT3; -.
DR   OMA; KDMRFSF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00559; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002428; Chromosome L.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004128; F:cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003954; F:NADH dehydrogenase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017183; P:peptidyl-diphthamide biosynthetic process from peptidyl-histidine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002926; P:tRNA wobble base 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridinylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001834; CBR-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR008333; Cbr1-like_FAD-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017927; FAD-bd_FR_type.
DR   InterPro; IPR001709; Flavoprot_Pyr_Nucl_cyt_Rdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR039261; FNR_nucleotide-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001433; OxRdtase_FAD/NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR017938; Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brl.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR19370; PTHR19370; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00970; FAD_binding_6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00175; NAD_binding_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00371; FPNCR.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52343; SSF52343; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63380; SSF63380; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51384; FAD_FR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane;
KW   NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..285
FT                   /note="NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000330149"
FT   TRANSMEM        7..23
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          40..144
FT                   /note="FAD-binding FR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00716"
FT   BINDING         124..139
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         150..182
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   285 AA;  31937 MW;  9F4507541EE084BC CRC64;
     MDGIKILATF SVLVLFYKLF TYSKKGGVSQ KEAVKALLKT EFREFELVEK EQLTHNTAKY
     KFKLADESHV LGLPIGQHIT VKTIIGGKPV SRSYTPTSLD EECVGFFELL VKSYPEGNIS
     KHIGDMKIGE KINISGPRGF YEYVPNVHKH LAMVAGGTGI TPMFQIMKAI ARDPSDKTRV
     TLLYGNVLEE DILLKQELDD LVKQRPDQFK ITYLLDKPER DDWEGGVGYV TLDLMKESFP
     SAEEDVQLLV CGPPGMVSSV KRNAVALGFP RAKPVSKMED RVFVF
 
 
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