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NCPR_DICDI
ID   NCPR_DICDI              Reviewed;         667 AA.
AC   Q55CT1;
DT   23-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
DE            Short=CPR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
DE            Short=P450R {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
DE            EC=1.6.2.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
DE   AltName: Full=NADPH oxidoreductase B;
GN   Name=redB; ORFNames=DDB_G0269912;
OS   Dictyostelium discoideum (Slime mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Dictyostelia; Dictyosteliales;
OC   Dictyosteliaceae; Dictyostelium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=44689;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AX4;
RX   PubMed=15875012; DOI=10.1038/nature03481;
RA   Eichinger L., Pachebat J.A., Gloeckner G., Rajandream M.A., Sucgang R.,
RA   Berriman M., Song J., Olsen R., Szafranski K., Xu Q., Tunggal B.,
RA   Kummerfeld S., Madera M., Konfortov B.A., Rivero F., Bankier A.T.,
RA   Lehmann R., Hamlin N., Davies R., Gaudet P., Fey P., Pilcher K., Chen G.,
RA   Saunders D., Sodergren E.J., Davis P., Kerhornou A., Nie X., Hall N.,
RA   Anjard C., Hemphill L., Bason N., Farbrother P., Desany B., Just E.,
RA   Morio T., Rost R., Churcher C.M., Cooper J., Haydock S., van Driessche N.,
RA   Cronin A., Goodhead I., Muzny D.M., Mourier T., Pain A., Lu M., Harper D.,
RA   Lindsay R., Hauser H., James K.D., Quiles M., Madan Babu M., Saito T.,
RA   Buchrieser C., Wardroper A., Felder M., Thangavelu M., Johnson D.,
RA   Knights A., Loulseged H., Mungall K.L., Oliver K., Price C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Urushihara H., Hernandez J., Rabbinowitsch E., Steffen D., Sanders M.,
RA   Ma J., Kohara Y., Sharp S., Simmonds M.N., Spiegler S., Tivey A.,
RA   Sugano S., White B., Walker D., Woodward J.R., Winckler T., Tanaka Y.,
RA   Shaulsky G., Schleicher M., Weinstock G.M., Rosenthal A., Cox E.C.,
RA   Chisholm R.L., Gibbs R.A., Loomis W.F., Platzer M., Kay R.R.,
RA   Williams J.G., Dear P.H., Noegel A.A., Barrell B.G., Kuspa A.;
RT   "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Nature 435:43-57(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=18218133; DOI=10.1186/1471-213x-8-8;
RA   Gonzalez-Kristeller D.C., Farage L., Fiorini L.C., Loomis W.F.,
RA   da Silva A.M.;
RT   "The P450 oxidoreductase, RedA, controls development beyond the mound stage
RT   in Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   BMC Dev. Biol. 8:8-8(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to
CC       cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to
CC       heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NADPH + 2 oxidized [cytochrome P450] = H(+) + NADP(+) + 2
CC         reduced [cytochrome P450]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24040, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14627, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14628, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:55376, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:60344; EC=1.6.2.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03212};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03212}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Present during growth and development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18218133}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the flavodoxin
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the flavoprotein
CC       pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03212}.
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DR   EMBL; AAFI02000005; EAL72306.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_646400.1; XM_641308.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q55CT1; -.
DR   SMR; Q55CT1; -.
DR   STRING; 44689.DDB0266665; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q55CT1; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAL72306; EAL72306; DDB_G0269912.
DR   GeneID; 8617355; -.
DR   KEGG; ddi:DDB_G0269912; -.
DR   dictyBase; DDB_G0269912; redB.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1158; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001570_17_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q55CT1; -.
DR   OMA; QKRYQRD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q55CT1; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-1222556; ROS and RNS production in phagocytes.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-1474151; Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-203615; eNOS activation.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-203754; NOSIP mediated eNOS trafficking.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-392154; Nitric oxide stimulates guanylate cyclase.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-5218920; VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-5578775; Ion homeostasis.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-9009391; Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-9033241; Peroxisomal protein import.
DR   PRO; PR:Q55CT1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002195; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003958; F:NADPH-hemoprotein reductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.990.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.80; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03212; NCPR; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003097; CysJ-like_FAD-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR017927; FAD-bd_FR_type.
DR   InterPro; IPR001094; Flavdoxin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR008254; Flavodoxin/NO_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR001709; Flavoprot_Pyr_Nucl_cyt_Rdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039261; FNR_nucleotide-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR023173; NADPH_Cyt_P450_Rdtase_alpha.
DR   InterPro; IPR001433; OxRdtase_FAD/NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR023208; P450R.
DR   InterPro; IPR017938; Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brl.
DR   Pfam; PF00667; FAD_binding_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00258; Flavodoxin_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00175; NAD_binding_1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000208; P450R; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00369; FLAVODOXIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR00371; FPNCR.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52343; SSF52343; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63380; SSF63380; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51384; FAD_FR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50902; FLAVODOXIN_LIKE; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; FAD; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..667
FT                   /note="NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000351223"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..8
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   TRANSMEM        9..29
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   TOPO_DOM        30..667
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   DOMAIN          72..215
FT                   /note="Flavodoxin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   DOMAIN          277..511
FT                   /note="FAD-binding FR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         164..173
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         297
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         468..470
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         484..487
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         527
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         586..587
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         592..596
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
FT   BINDING         666
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03212"
SQ   SEQUENCE   667 AA;  76193 MW;  F16028B0BBD08BBB CRC64;
     MEILESIDFI EVLILDNLGA IIIVAVIVGT YLYMNKPPPP PPVFNKPNNK INKEAQKPKK
     TITKNEDGKK VMKIFFGTQT RTAEDFSRII EKECKKIGIP CEVVDLESYE HEQELHSESF
     VMFLVATHGE GDPTDNAKEF YLWLTNDERP TDLLNGVPFT VFGLGNKTYE HYNAVARVID
     RRMEELGGKR VFERGEGDDD ATLEEDFNRW KKDMWPVVCK FLGYELKSTE DDKFVPRFRM
     VTLNQDSKDI NDPFIKIVST PLKPKLSTDN KVIYDMKNPY YAEVLENREL HSNESDRSCR
     HIEFKLGDEV SYTTGDHLGV FPINDSKLVE QLIKRLGVNG DDMIALVPID QEGSVIKASF
     GPMTIRRAFS EHLDITNPVR KSVLRALAES TTNEEEKKRL LYLATEEANE EYNKYIKNDF
     RGVVDLLESF PGLQPLIAHF LEFTPRLPAR MYSISSSPHN KNGVVSITSV VVNFTTGNQR
     AHNGVASTWL SHLKVGDKVP LFVRESHFKL PSAATEQKPV IMVGPGTGLA PFRGFLQELQ
     HRNHSQQQQS LLFFGCRSDT VDYIYREELE QYHQSSVLGD LVVAFSRKTS QKVYVQNKLL
     EHKEKVWELL NKGAYFYVCG DGRNMSKAVQ QALLSIIKEF GSKDDNSAQQ FIDDMSSHGR
     YLQDVWF
 
 
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