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NDB49_HETPE
ID   NDB49_HETPE             Reviewed;          68 AA.
AC   P0DJ02;
DT   21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-SEP-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 18.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide Hp1090 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20950663};
DE   AltName: Full=Non-disulfide-bridged peptide 4.9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24184590};
DE            Short=NDBP-4.9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24184590};
DE   AltName: Full=Non-disulfide-bridged peptide 5.9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22342498};
DE            Short=NDBP-5.9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22342498};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Heterometrus petersii (Asian forest scorpion).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC   Scorpiones; Iurida; Scorpionoidea; Scorpionidae; Heterometrinae;
OC   Heterometrus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=754296;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], SYNTHESIS OF 24-36, CIRCULAR DICHROISM, AND
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=20950663; DOI=10.1016/j.peptides.2010.10.008;
RA   Yan R., Zhao Z., He Y., Wu L., Cai D., Hong W., Wu Y., Cao Z., Zheng C.,
RA   Li W.;
RT   "A new natural alpha-helical peptide from the venom of the scorpion
RT   Heterometrus petersii kills HCV.";
RL   Peptides 32:11-19(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=22342498; DOI=10.1016/j.peptides.2012.02.002;
RA   Ramirez-Carreto S., Quintero-Hernandez V., Jimenez-Vargas J.M., Corzo G.,
RA   Possani L.D., Becerril B., Ortiz E.;
RT   "Gene cloning and functional characterization of four novel antimicrobial-
RT   like peptides from scorpions of the family Vaejovidae.";
RL   Peptides 34:290-295(2012).
RN   [3]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=24184590; DOI=10.1016/j.peptides.2013.10.021;
RA   Almaaytah A., Albalas Q.;
RT   "Scorpion venom peptides with no disulfide bridges: a review.";
RL   Peptides 51:35-45(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Amphipathic peptide which inhibits the growth of Gram-
CC       positive bacteria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20950663}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}. Target cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Forms an alpha-helical membrane channel in the
CC       prey. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This peptide has a significant inhibitory effect on
CC       hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (IC(50)=7.62 ug/ml). Furthermore,
CC       this peptide potently inhibits HCV before viral entry into cells and
CC       kills HCV rapidly in vitro (PubMed:20950663).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:20950663}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the non-disulfide-bridged peptide (NDBP)
CC       superfamily. Short antimicrobial peptide (group 4) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0DJ02; -.
DR   SMR; P0DJ02; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050688; P:regulation of defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Amidation; Antibiotic; Antimicrobial; Antiviral protein;
KW   Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Cytolysis; Membrane; Secreted; Signal;
KW   Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PEPTIDE         24..36
FT                   /note="Peptide Hp1090"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412875"
FT   PROPEP          40..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000412876"
FT   MOD_RES         36
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   68 AA;  7741 MW;  B7501364F1CE11BB CRC64;
     MKTQFAIFLI TLVLFQMFSQ SDAIFKAIWS GIKSLFGKRG LSDLDDLDES FDGEVSQADI
     DFLKELMQ
 
 
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