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NDFS_EUBBA
ID   NDFS_EUBBA              Reviewed;         296 AA.
AC   Q0QLF4;
DT   08-FEB-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=Nicotinate dehydrogenase FAD-subunit {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABC88396.1};
DE            Short=NDH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19549881};
DE            EC=1.17.1.5;
DE   AltName: Full=Nicotinic acid hydroxylase FAD-subunit {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8555176};
DE            Short=NAH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8555176};
GN   Name=ndhF;
OS   Eubacterium barkeri (Clostridium barkeri).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Eubacteriaceae;
OC   Eubacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1528;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABC88396.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25849 / DSM 1223 / JCM 1389 / NCIMB 10623 / VKM B-1775 / VPI
RC   5359 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABC88396.1};
RX   PubMed=16894175; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0601635103;
RA   Alhapel A., Darley D.J., Wagener N., Eckel E., Elsner N., Pierik A.J.;
RT   "Molecular and functional analysis of nicotinate catabolism in Eubacterium
RT   barkeri.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:12341-12346(2006).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-25, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25849 / DSM 1223 / JCM 1389 / NCIMB 10623 / VKM B-1775 / VPI
RC   5359 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176};
RX   PubMed=8555176; DOI=10.1021/bi951793i;
RA   Gladyshev V.N., Khangulov S.V., Stadtman T.C.;
RT   "Properties of the selenium- and molybdenum-containing nicotinic acid
RT   hydroxylase from Clostridium barkeri.";
RL   Biochemistry 35:212-223(1996).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FAD; NDHM; NDHS AND
RP   NDHL, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25849 / DSM 1223 / JCM 1389 / NCIMB 10623 / VKM B-1775 / VPI
RC   5359 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881};
RX   PubMed=19549881; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0902210106;
RA   Wagener N., Pierik A.J., Ibdah A., Hille R., Dobbek H.;
RT   "The Mo-Se active site of nicotinate dehydrogenase.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:11055-11060(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydroxylation of nicotinate to 6-
CC       hydroxynicotinate. Also active against 2-pyrazinecarboxylic acid, but
CC       inactive against other nicotinate analogs.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + NADP(+) + nicotinate = 6-hydroxynicotinate + H(+) +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12236, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32544, ChEBI:CHEBI:57664, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.17.1.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Reversibly inactivated by selenide and sulfide.
CC       Not inhibited by cyanide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Most stable at pH 8.0. Unstable at acidic pH values.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor degradation; nicotinate degradation; 6-
CC       hydroxynicotinate from nicotinate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16894175}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of NDHM, NDHL, NDHS and NDHF. Dimer of
CC       heterotetramers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8555176}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ310789; ABC88396.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3HRD; X-ray; 2.20 A; C/G=1-296.
DR   PDBsum; 3HRD; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0QLF4; -.
DR   SMR; Q0QLF4; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-48911N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q0QLF4; 3.
DR   STRING; 1528.SAMN04488579_11216; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:ABC88396; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-11707; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA01010; UER01011.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q0QLF4; -.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050138; F:nicotinate dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901848; P:nicotinate catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005107; CO_DH_flav_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036683; CO_DH_flav_C_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR002346; Mopterin_DH_FAD-bd.
DR   Pfam; PF03450; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00941; FAD_binding_5; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01092; CO_deh_flav_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55447; SSF55447; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56176; SSF56176; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; FAD; Flavoprotein; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..296
FT                   /note="Nicotinate dehydrogenase FAD-subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000404245"
FT   DOMAIN          1..179
FT                   /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00718"
FT   BINDING         29..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   BINDING         110..114
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19549881"
FT   STRAND          5..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           12..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   TURN            22..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          28..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           36..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          48..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          66..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           77..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           84..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           91..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           111..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           123..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          134..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          142..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           148..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          156..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          168..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          181..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          190..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          198..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   TURN            209..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          212..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   STRAND          223..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           231..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           244..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           251..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   TURN            262..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
FT   HELIX           268..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3HRD"
SQ   SEQUENCE   296 AA;  32622 MW;  B14B447981D8E7FD CRC64;
     MKDFEFFAPK TLEEAKGLLH QYKDVPPAII AGGTDLVIEI NDRWEKPDVV IDIKKLKELE
     YIRVEENTIH IGALSTFTQI ENHPFIRSHV RALYKAASQV GSPQIRNLGT IGGNLSTSSV
     AGDGVSAMTT LDATVVLESV RGTRQMKLTD FFDGEGFKRR NALEADEIMT EVIIDRPDAH
     SASAFYKLAK RKSLAISVIG GGMAVKVDDA GVCTWASMRG GCIGRYPLHF KQAEEMLVGA
     PLTMETMEAT LPILHDTVYD MARARPSVLY KKESVQGVFK KLFVDILDQL EGGCNE
 
 
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