AROC_STAAS
ID AROC_STAAS Reviewed; 388 AA.
AC Q6G996;
DT 21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Chorismate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE Short=CS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE EC=4.2.3.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE AltName: Full=5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
GN Name=aroC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}; OrderedLocusNames=SAS1409;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MSSA476).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282459;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MSSA476;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and
CC the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to
CC yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the
CC starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino
CC acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into
CC the aromatic ring system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21020, ChEBI:CHEBI:29748,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57701; EC=4.2.3.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMNH2; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57618;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC Note=Reduced FMN (FMNH(2)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC 7/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chorismate synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
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DR EMBL; BX571857; CAG43185.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001269923.1; NC_002953.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6G996; -.
DR SMR; Q6G996; -.
DR KEGG; sas:SAS1409; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_034547_2_0_9; -.
DR OMA; MLSINAV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00090.
DR GO; GO:0004107; F:chorismate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd07304; Chorismate_synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00300; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000453; Chorismate_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR035904; Chorismate_synth_AroC_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020541; Chorismate_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21085; PTHR21085; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01264; Chorismate_synt; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001456; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF103263; SSF103263; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00033; aroC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00787; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00788; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00789; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; FAD;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; Lyase; NADP.
FT CHAIN 1..388
FT /note="Chorismate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000140645"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 132..134
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 251..252
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 311..315
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
SQ SEQUENCE 388 AA; 43088 MW; A672451C65B12891 CRC64;
MRYLTSGESH GPQLTVIVEG IPANLEIKVE DINKEMFKRQ GGYGRGRRMQ IEKDTVEIVS
GVRNGYTLGS PITMVVTNDD FTHWRKIMGA APISEEEREN MKRTITKPRP GHADLVGGMK
YNHRDLRNVL ERSSARETAA RVAVGALCKV LLQQLDIDIY SRVVEIGGIK DKDFYDSKTF
KANLDRNDVR VIDDSIAQAM RDKIDEAKND GDSIGGVVQV VVENMPVGVG SYVHYDRKLD
GRIAQGVVSI NAFKGVSFGE GFKAAEKPGS EIQDEILYNT ELGYYRGSNH LGGLEGGMSN
GMPIIVNGVM KPIPTLYKPL NSVDINTKED FKATIERSDS CAVPAASIVC EHVVAFEIAK
ALLEEFQSNH IEQLKQQIIE RRQLNIEF
