A1AT2_HORSE
ID A1AT2_HORSE Reviewed; 421 AA.
AC P38029; O46519;
DT 01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUN-2005, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Alpha-1-antiproteinase 2;
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-1-antitrypsin 2;
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor 2;
DE AltName: Full=SPI2;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Equus caballus (Horse).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Perissodactyla; Equidae; Equus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9796;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Giffard J.M., Irvin Z.V., Bell T.K., Brandon R.B.;
RT "Equine alpha-1-antitrypsin gene.";
RL Submitted (AUG-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 25-43 AND 381-412.
RC TISSUE=Plasma;
RX PubMed=1772402; DOI=10.1007/bf02399689;
RA Patterson S.D., Bell K., Shaw D.C.;
RT "The equine major plasma serpin multigene family: partial characterization
RT including sequence of the reactive-site regions.";
RL Biochem. Genet. 29:477-499(1991).
RN [3]
RP STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES.
RX PubMed=2111994;
RA Patterson S.D., Bell K.;
RT "The carbohydrate side chains of the major plasma serpins of horse and
RT wallaby: analyses of enzymatic and chemically treated (including 'Smith
RT degradation') protein blots by lectin binding.";
RL Biochem. Int. 20:429-436(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Inhibitor of serine proteases. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Plasma.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The reactive center loop (RCL) extends out from the body of the
CC protein and directs binding to the target protease. The protease
CC cleaves the serpin at the reactive site within the RCL, establishing a
CC covalent linkage between the serpin reactive site and the active site
CC of the protease. The resulting inactive serpin-protease complex is
CC highly stable (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: N-glycosylated with carbohydrates having biantennary side chains.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serpin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF034077; AAC83412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; B61219; B61219.
DR RefSeq; NP_001108005.1; NM_001114533.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P38029; -.
DR SMR; P38029; -.
DR STRING; 9796.ENSECAP00000053574; -.
DR MEROPS; I04.001; -.
DR PaxDb; P38029; -.
DR PRIDE; P38029; -.
DR GeneID; 100065158; -.
DR KEGG; ecb:100065158; -.
DR CTD; 103910445; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1124079at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002281; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006953; P:acute-phase response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0010951; P:negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.39.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.497.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023795; Serpin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR023796; Serpin_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000215; Serpin_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR036186; Serpin_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR042178; Serpin_sf_1.
DR InterPro; IPR042185; Serpin_sf_2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11461; PTHR11461; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00079; Serpin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00093; SERPIN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56574; SSF56574; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00284; SERPIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acute phase; Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Protease inhibitor;
KW Reference proteome; Secreted; Serine protease inhibitor; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..24
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1772402"
FT CHAIN 25..421
FT /note="Alpha-1-antiproteinase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000032385"
FT REGION 376..395
FT /note="RCL"
FT SITE 385..386
FT /note="Reactive bond"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CARBOHYD 73
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 110
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 274
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CONFLICT 36..40
FT /note="HATAH -> DADKD (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 398
FT /note="V -> I (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 421 AA; 46942 MW; D79B101312AC8259 CRC64;
MPSSVPWCLL LLAGLCCLVP SSLAEDLQGC AVQETHATAH DEEHLQEPAE HKIAPNLADF
AFSLYRHVAH QSNTTNIFFS PVSIATAFAL LSLGAKGDTH TQILEGLSFN LTELAEAQIH
DGFQHLLNAL NHSDNQLQLT TGNGLFIDES AKLLDKFLED VKKLYHSEAF SINFRDTEEA
KKQINDYVEK GTQGKIVDLV KDLDKDTVLA LVNYIFFKGT WEKPFEPEYT TEQDFHVDEK
TTVRVPMMHR LSSFDVQYSD TLSSWVLLLD YAGNATAFFI LPDQGKLQHL EDTLTKGILA
RFLGNRHSSF VNVHLPKLSI SGTYDLTSIL PELGITKVFS RQADLSGITE EVPLTVSKAL
HKAVLTIDEK GTEAAGTTMW EIMPISLPPD LKFNRPFVLI IYDRNTKSPL FVGKVVDPTQ
K