AROC_XANCB
ID AROC_XANCB Reviewed; 367 AA.
AC B0RR76;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Chorismate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE Short=CS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE EC=4.2.3.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
DE AltName: Full=5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate phospholyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
GN Name=aroC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
GN OrderedLocusNames=xcc-b100_1611;
OS Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain B100).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=509169;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=B100;
RX PubMed=18304669; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.12.013;
RA Vorhoelter F.-J., Schneiker S., Goesmann A., Krause L., Bekel T.,
RA Kaiser O., Linke B., Patschkowski T., Rueckert C., Schmid J., Sidhu V.K.,
RA Sieber V., Tauch A., Watt S.A., Weisshaar B., Becker A., Niehaus K.,
RA Puehler A.;
RT "The genome of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris B100 and its use for
RT the reconstruction of metabolic pathways involved in xanthan
RT biosynthesis.";
RL J. Biotechnol. 134:33-45(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and
CC the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to
CC yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the
CC starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino
CC acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into
CC the aromatic ring system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate = chorismate +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21020, ChEBI:CHEBI:29748,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57701; EC=4.2.3.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMNH2; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57618;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC Note=Reduced FMN (FMNH(2)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC 7/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the chorismate synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300}.
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DR EMBL; AM920689; CAP50961.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0RR76; -.
DR SMR; B0RR76; -.
DR KEGG; xca:xcc-b100_1611; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_034547_0_2_6; -.
DR OMA; MLSINAV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00090.
DR Proteomes; UP000001188; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004107; F:chorismate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd07304; Chorismate_synthase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00300; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000453; Chorismate_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR035904; Chorismate_synth_AroC_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020541; Chorismate_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21085; PTHR21085; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01264; Chorismate_synt; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001456; Chorismate_synth; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF103263; SSF103263; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00033; aroC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00787; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00788; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00789; CHORISMATE_SYNTHASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; FAD;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; Lyase; NADP.
FT CHAIN 1..367
FT /note="Chorismate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000115415"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 238..239
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 278
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 293..297
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
FT BINDING 319
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00300"
SQ SEQUENCE 367 AA; 39166 MW; 9309DD606FBFAA5F CRC64;
MGSNSFGRLF TVTTFGESHG PAIGCIIDGC PPGLEIAPEE FTHDLQRRAT GKSRHTSARR
EADEIEILSG VYEGRTTGTP IGLLIRNTDQ RSKDYTNIAQ QFRPGHADYT YWQKYGIRDP
RGGGRSSARE TTMRVAAGVI AKKWLKQRYG VLVRGFLSQL GEIRPTGFDW DAVEDNPFFW
PHAAQVPELE TYMDALRKSG DSVGARVDVV AGGVPPGWGE PIYGKLDSEL AAALMSINAV
KGVEIGDGFA SAAQKGTEHR DLITPEGFLS NHAGGILGGI STGQAVTASM VLKPTSSLRL
PGATVDADGA VVDVITTGRH DPCVGIRATP IAEAMMALVL MDQALRHRAQ CGDVGEVSPL
IPGQADV
