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AROD_CLOD6
ID   AROD_CLOD6              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   Q186A6;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=3-dehydroquinate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21087925};
DE            Short=3-dehydroquinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21087925};
DE            EC=4.2.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:21087925};
DE   AltName: Full=Type I DHQase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE   AltName: Full=Type I dehydroquinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE            Short=DHQ1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
GN   Name=aroD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}; OrderedLocusNames=CD630_22170;
OS   Clostridioides difficile (strain 630) (Peptoclostridium difficile).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptostreptococcaceae;
OC   Clostridioides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272563;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=630;
RX   PubMed=16804543; DOI=10.1038/ng1830;
RA   Sebaihia M., Wren B.W., Mullany P., Fairweather N.F., Minton N.,
RA   Stabler R., Thomson N.R., Roberts A.P., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Wang H.,
RA   Holden M.T.G., Wright A., Churcher C., Quail M.A., Baker S., Bason N.,
RA   Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davis P., Dowd L., Fraser A.,
RA   Feltwell T., Hance Z., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K.,
RA   Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S., Simmonds M., Stevens K., Unwin L.,
RA   Whithead S., Dupuy B., Dougan G., Barrell B., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly
RT   mobile, mosaic genome.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 38:779-786(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.20 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH 3-DEHYDROSHIKIMATE,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVE SITE,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RC   STRAIN=630;
RX   PubMed=21087925; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.192831;
RA   Light S.H., Minasov G., Shuvalova L., Duban M.E., Caffrey M.,
RA   Anderson W.F., Lavie A.;
RT   "Insights into the mechanism of type I dehydroquinate dehydratases from
RT   structures of reaction intermediates.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:3531-3539(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.95 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOGS,
RP   ACTIVE SITE, AND SUBUNIT.
RG   Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases (CSGID);
RA   Minasov G., Light S.H., Shuvalova L., Duban M.E., Dubrovska I., Winsor J.,
RA   Papazisi L., Anderson W.F.;
RT   "1.95 Angstrom crystal structure of type I 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase
RT   (aroD) from Clostridium difficile with covalent modified comenic acid.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2012) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which
CC       leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis-
CC       dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double
CC       bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. The reaction
CC       involves the formation of an imine intermediate between the keto group
CC       of 3-dehydroquinate and the epsilon-amino group of Lys-170 at the
CC       active site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21096, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16630,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32364; EC=4.2.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=36 uM for 3-dehydroquinate (at pH 7.5 and 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925};
CC         Note=kcat is 125 sec(-1) for dehydratase activity with 3-
CC         dehydroquinate (at pH 7.5 and 37 degrees Celsius).
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC       chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC       3/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925, ECO:0000269|Ref.3}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
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DR   EMBL; AM180355; CAJ69102.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009897376.1; NZ_CP010905.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001088731.2; NC_009089.1.
DR   PDB; 3JS3; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-255.
DR   PDB; 4H3D; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B/C/D=1-255.
DR   PDBsum; 3JS3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H3D; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q186A6; -.
DR   SMR; Q186A6; -.
DR   STRING; 272563.CD630_22170; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ69102; CAJ69102; CD630_22170.
DR   GeneID; 66354608; -.
DR   KEGG; cdf:CD630_22170; -.
DR   KEGG; pdc:CDIF630_02450; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272563.120.peg.2341; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0710; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; ATMAMGE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q186A6; -.
DR   BioCyc; PDIF272563:G12WB-2373-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00086.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q186A6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001978; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003855; F:3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046279; P:3,4-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00502; DHQase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00214; AroD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018508; 3-dehydroquinate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR001381; DHquinase_I.
DR   Pfam; PF01487; DHquinase_I; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01093; aroD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01028; DEHYDROQUINASE_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="3-dehydroquinate dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000325520"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   ACT_SITE        171
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925, ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         47..49
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925, ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925, ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21087925, ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT   STRAND          5..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          10..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          14..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          18..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           28..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          44..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           50..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   TURN            54..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           59..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          78..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           85..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           95..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          112..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           122..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          138..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           152..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          168..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           179..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          201..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           208..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   HELIX           217..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          224..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
FT   STRAND          228..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3JS3"
FT   HELIX           240..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H3D"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  28876 MW;  60B9943466E5C9AD CRC64;
     MKRKVQVKNI TIGEGRPKIC VPIIGKNKKD IIKEAKELKD ACLDIIEWRV DFFENVENIK
     EVKEVLYELR SYIHDIPLLF TFRSVVEGGE KLISRDYYTT LNKEISNTGL VDLIDVELFM
     GDEVIDEVVN FAHKKEVKVI ISNHDFNKTP KKEEIVSRLC RMQELGADLP KIAVMPQNEK
     DVLVLLEATN EMFKIYADRP IITMSMSGMG VISRLCGEIF GSALTFGAAK SVSAPGQISF
     KELNSVLNLL HKSIN
 
 
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