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NDUS4_ARATH
ID   NDUS4_ARATH             Reviewed;         154 AA.
AC   Q9FJW4; Q8LC28;
DT   28-JUN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein FROSTBITE1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=FRO1; OrderedLocusNames=At5g67590; ORFNames=K9I9.16;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9734815; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.3.203;
RA   Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kaneko T., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VI. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,367,185 bp covered by 19 physically assigned
RT   P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:203-216(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA   Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA   Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA   Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL   Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=12084824; DOI=10.1105/tpc.010433;
RA   Lee B.H., Lee H., Xiong L., Zhu J.K.;
RT   "A mitochondrial complex I defect impairs cold-regulated nuclear gene
RT   expression.";
RL   Plant Cell 14:1235-1251(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19675153; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.141770;
RA   Meyer E.H., Tomaz T., Carroll A.J., Estavillo G., Delannoy E., Tanz S.K.,
RA   Small I.D., Pogson B.J., Millar A.H.;
RT   "Remodeled respiration in ndufs4 with low phosphorylation efficiency
RT   suppresses Arabidopsis germination and growth and alters control of
RT   metabolism at night.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 151:603-619(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND CLEAVAGE OF TRANSIT PEPTIDE AFTER
RP   PHE-24.
RX   PubMed=25732537; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erv064;
RA   Carrie C., Venne A.S., Zahedi R.P., Soll J.;
RT   "Identification of cleavage sites and substrate proteins for two
RT   mitochondrial intermediate peptidases in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 66:2691-2708(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory
CC       chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be
CC       involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons
CC       from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for
CC       the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19675153}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Complex I is composed of at least 49 different subunits. This
CC       is a component of the iron-sulfur (IP) fragment of the enzyme.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084824, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25732537}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084824}; Matrix side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084824}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By cold. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084824}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leaves have a reduced capacity for cold
CC       acclimation, appear water-soaked, leak electrolytes, and accumulate
CC       reactive oxygen species constitutively. Sugar-sensitive germination,
CC       delayed growth, modified respiration pathway, and altered stress
CC       responses. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19675153}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complex I NDUFS4 subunit family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB013390; BAB08467.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED98364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK118663; BAC43258.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT003675; AAO39903.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY086840; AAM63888.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_201560.1; NM_126159.4.
DR   PDB; 7A23; EM; 3.70 A; O=1-154.
DR   PDB; 7A24; EM; 3.80 A; O=1-154.
DR   PDB; 7AQR; EM; 2.91 A; Q=1-154.
DR   PDB; 7AR7; EM; 3.72 A; Q=35-153.
DR   PDB; 7AR8; EM; 3.53 A; Q=1-154.
DR   PDB; 7ARB; EM; 3.41 A; Q=1-154.
DR   PDBsum; 7A23; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A24; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AQR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AR7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7AR8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ARB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FJW4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FJW4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 22137; 2.
DR   IntAct; Q9FJW4; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G67590.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.D.1.6.3; the h(+) or na(+)-translocating nadh dehydrogenase (ndh) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9FJW4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FJW4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FJW4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 251052; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G67590.1; AT5G67590.1; AT5G67590.
DR   GeneID; 836895; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G67590.1; AT5G67590.1; AT5G67590.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G67590; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G67590; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2158621; AT5G67590.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3389; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_077196_1_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; HCKKMGW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1507807at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FJW4; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT5G67590-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:AT5G67590-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FJW4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FJW4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FJW4; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005747; C:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008137; F:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009631; P:cold acclimation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.190; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006885; NADH_UbQ_FeS_4_mit.
DR   InterPro; IPR038532; NDUFS4-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12219; PTHR12219; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04800; ETC_C1_NDUFA4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Electron transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome; Respiratory chain;
KW   Transit peptide; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..24
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25732537"
FT   CHAIN           25..154
FT                   /note="NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein
FT                   4, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000410791"
FT   CONFLICT        4
FT                   /note="C -> R (in Ref. 4; AAM63888)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           38..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   TURN            42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7ARB"
FT   HELIX           47..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   STRAND          53..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   STRAND          74..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   STRAND          83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   TURN            87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   STRAND          92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   HELIX           97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   HELIX           101..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   STRAND          107..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   HELIX           111..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   STRAND          124..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
FT   HELIX           140..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AQR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   154 AA;  17134 MW;  CA4D5A5CFAF5D71E CRC64;
     MALCATTQRT IRIAATLRRV ARPFATDAVV ESDYKRGEIG KVSGIPEEHL SRKVIIYSPA
     RTATQSGSGK LGKWKINFVS TLKWENPLMG WTSTGDPYAN VGDSALAFDS EEAAKSFAER
     HGWDYKVKKP NTPLLKVKSY SDNFKWKGNP QPEN
 
 
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