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NEDD8_CAEEL
ID   NEDD8_CAEEL             Reviewed;          77 AA.
AC   Q93725;
DT   08-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=NEDD8;
DE   AltName: Full=Neddylin;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein NED-8;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ned-8; ORFNames=F45H11.2;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=10993680; DOI=10.1006/dbio.2000.9847;
RA   Jones D., Candido E.P.M.;
RT   "The NED-8 conjugating system in Caenorhabditis elegans is required for
RT   embryogenesis and terminal differentiation of the hypodermis.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 226:152-165(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11847342; DOI=10.1126/science.1067765;
RA   Kurz T., Pintard L., Willis J.H., Hamill D.R., Goenczy P., Peter M.,
RA   Bowerman B.;
RT   "Cytoskeletal regulation by the Nedd8 ubiquitin-like protein modification
RT   pathway.";
RL   Science 295:1294-1298(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12781129; DOI=10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00336-1;
RA   Pintard L., Kurz T., Glaser S., Willis J.H., Peter M., Bowerman B.;
RT   "Neddylation and deneddylation of CUL-3 is required to target MEI-1/katanin
RT   for degradation at the meiosis-to-mitosis transition in C. elegans.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 13:911-921(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DCN-1.
RX   PubMed=15988528; DOI=10.1038/nature03662;
RA   Kurz T., Oezlue N., Rudolf F., O'Rourke S.M., Luke B., Hofmann K.,
RA   Hyman A.A., Bowerman B., Peter M.;
RT   "The conserved protein DCN-1/Dcn1p is required for cullin neddylation in C.
RT   elegans and S. cerevisiae.";
RL   Nature 435:1257-1261(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ATX-3.
RX   PubMed=17935801; DOI=10.1016/j.bbamcr.2007.07.012;
RA   Ferro A., Carvalho A.L., Teixeira-Castro A., Almeida C., Tome R.J.,
RA   Cortes L., Rodrigues A.J., Logarinho E., Sequeiros J., Macedo-Ribeiro S.,
RA   Maciel P.;
RT   "NEDD8: a new ataxin-3 interactor.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1773:1619-1627(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ubiquitin-like protein which plays an important role in cell
CC       cycle control and embryogenesis. Covalent attachment to its substrates
CC       requires prior activation by the E1 complex uba-3-ula-1 and linkage to
CC       the E2 enzyme ubc-12. Attachment of ned-8 to cullins activates their
CC       associated E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and thus promotes
CC       polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of cyclins and other
CC       regulatory proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10993680,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847342, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12781129}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with dcn-1 (PubMed:15988528). Covalently attached to
CC       cullins (PubMed:12781129). May interact with atx-3 (PubMed:17935801).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12781129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15988528,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17935801}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847342}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847342}. Note=Mainly nuclear during interphase,
CC       also cytoplasmic during interphase and mitosis.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed throughout development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10993680}.
CC   -!- PTM: Cleavage of precursor form is necessary for function.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15843}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Worms either arrest during embryonic development,
CC       or show vulval eversion at the L4 stage and burst at the vulva during
CC       the L4-to-adult molt. Those who survive to the adult stage display
CC       severe defects in terminal differentiation of seam cells, vulva and
CC       male tail. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10993680}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z78420; CAB01708.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T22249; T22249.
DR   RefSeq; NP_492717.1; NM_060316.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q93725; -.
DR   SMR; Q93725; -.
DR   BioGRID; 38327; 52.
DR   IntAct; Q93725; 1.
DR   STRING; 6239.F45H11.2; -.
DR   EPD; Q93725; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q93725; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q93725; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F45H11.2.1; F45H11.2.1; WBGene00003587.
DR   GeneID; 172910; -.
DR   UCSC; F45H11.2; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 172910; -.
DR   WormBase; F45H11.2; CE10552; WBGene00003587; ned-8.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0005; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155856; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010412_6_4_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q93725; -.
DR   OMA; YAGKQMA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1536766at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q93725; -.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-5689603; UCH proteinases.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-8856825; Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-8951664; Neddylation.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-917937; Iron uptake and transport.
DR   PRO; PR:Q93725; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome I.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00003587; Expressed in embryo and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031386; F:protein tag; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031625; F:ubiquitin protein ligase binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043518; P:negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010629; P:negative regulation of gene expression; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045116; P:protein neddylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030162; P:regulation of proteolysis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01806; Ubl_NEDD8; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038738; Nedd8-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000626; Ubiquitin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029071; Ubiquitin-like_domsf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019954; Ubiquitin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR019956; Ubiquitin_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00240; ubiquitin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00348; UBIQUITIN.
DR   SMART; SM00213; UBQ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54236; SSF54236; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00299; UBIQUITIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50053; UBIQUITIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Isopeptide bond; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..76
FT                   /note="NEDD8"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000042777"
FT   PROPEP          77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15843"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000042778"
FT   REGION          70..72
FT                   /note="Interaction with uba-3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15843"
FT   SITE            8
FT                   /note="Interaction with uba-3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15843"
FT   SITE            44
FT                   /note="Interaction with uba-3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q15843"
FT   CROSSLNK        76
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Gly-Lys) (interchain with
FT                   K-? in acceptor proteins)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   77 AA;  8629 MW;  F3387DE33C671C78 CRC64;
     MLIKVKTLTG KEIELDIEPN DRVERIKEKV EEKEGIPPPQ QRLIFAGKQM NDDKTAADYK
     VLGGSVLHLV LALRGGF
 
 
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