NEL1_YEAST
ID NEL1_YEAST Reviewed; 630 AA.
AC P38769; D3DKY2;
DT 01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1995, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=GTPase-activating protein NEL1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24947508};
DE AltName: Full=Non-ERES-localized SEC23 homolog 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24947508};
GN Name=NEL1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24947508}; OrderedLocusNames=YHR035W;
OS Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=8091229; DOI=10.1126/science.8091229;
RA Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R., Cooper J., Ding H., Dover J., Du Z.,
RA Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Geisel C., Kirsten J., Kucaba T.,
RA Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnston L., Langston Y., Latreille P., Louis E.J.,
RA Macri C., Mardis E., Menezes S., Mouser L., Nhan M., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA St Peter H., Trevaskis E., Vaughan K., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P.,
RA Waterston R., Wilson R., Vaudin M.;
RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome
RT VIII.";
RL Science 265:2077-2082(1994).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN [3]
RP LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-592, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP LOCATION.
RX PubMed=24947508; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m114.553917;
RA Kodera C., Yorimitsu T., Sato K.;
RT "Sec23 homolog Nel1 is a novel GTPase-activating protein for Sar1 but does
RT not function as a subunit of the coat protein complex II (COPII) coat.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 289:21423-21432(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for SAR1
CC (PubMed:24947508). Contrary to its SEC23 homolog, NEL1 does not
CC associate with SEC24 and its homologs, nor does it associate with the
CC COPII components, suggesting that it is unlikely that NEL1 functions as
CC a structural component of the vesicle coat machinery (PubMed:24947508).
CC May function as a signaling molecule (PubMed:24947508).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947508}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947508}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947508}. Note=Is diffusely localized throughout
CC the cytosol, and does not accumulate at ER exit sites (ERES).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947508}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leads to a significant growth defect in the
CC temperature-sensitive SAR1-D32G mutant background.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947508}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 450 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SEC23/SEC24 family. SEC23 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U00062; AAB68909.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BK006934; DAA06726.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S46740; S46740.
DR RefSeq; NP_011900.1; NM_001179165.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P38769; -.
DR SMR; P38769; -.
DR BioGRID; 36466; 70.
DR DIP; DIP-806N; -.
DR IntAct; P38769; 3.
DR MINT; P38769; -.
DR STRING; 4932.YHR035W; -.
DR iPTMnet; P38769; -.
DR PaxDb; P38769; -.
DR PRIDE; P38769; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; YHR035W_mRNA; YHR035W; YHR035W.
DR GeneID; 856430; -.
DR KEGG; sce:YHR035W; -.
DR SGD; S000001077; NEL1.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YHR035W; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1986; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006916; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_463922_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P38769; -.
DR OMA; VIDTICE; -.
DR BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-31095-MON; -.
DR PRO; PR:P38769; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VIII.
DR RNAct; P38769; protein.
DR GO; GO:0030127; C:COPII vesicle coat; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0070971; C:endoplasmic reticulum exit site; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005096; F:GTPase activator activity; IDA:SGD.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090110; P:COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006886; P:intracellular protein transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.410; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036180; Gelsolin-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR037364; Sec23.
DR InterPro; IPR006896; Sec23/24_trunk_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036465; vWFA_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036174; Znf_Sec23_Sec24_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11141; PTHR11141; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04811; Sec23_trunk; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53300; SSF53300; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82754; SSF82754; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82919; SSF82919; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cytoplasm; GTPase activation; Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..630
FT /note="GTPase-activating protein NEL1"
FT /id="PRO_0000202891"
FT MUTAGEN 592
FT /note="R->A: Abolishes the GAP activity."
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24947508"
SQ SEQUENCE 630 AA; 72307 MW; C42D24351D4FA75D CRC64;
MCSPTNFLYE PFSSDAVTQN YDQNLKCTKC GAYYSMACSL REQNVWTCLF CNQSNSNAEL
PLVPSNTYTL TSAKKEILSR RTIMIIDAIC DPHELNYLVS ILCNNYITRQ QEPLSIITIQ
QSGHVILHNA VNHRRDAVFS INEFMTKYNL DKLNASYFEK KISEINQESY WFDKSTQGSL
RKLLREICKI ANKVNISSKR DKRCTGLALF VSSVLASQCS LSAYCHIVSF LNGPCTKGGG
KVMSRERGES MRQNHHFESK SSQLQLSKSP TKFYKKMLEK FANQSLIYEF FIASLDQIGI
LEMSPLITSS MAVSQFDSFN DERFAMSFQK YLNLRDHNAI YNCHSKIMTA KNAIVVKDFP
KYSLNPKNLS LPLEISLGHN SAEAPIQFQT TFENQTEKYI RIETLLLPKA NRSFGAQNEI
VFSMKKIASR IIDSFAYSSK HTKELMKQLF LLPNQIRGKD VDMVNLIQWC YHIYRSPILS
VRNTSPDERY LFLHRIINAS KDTCLSLCKP FIWSYSDLKH DWIVLDVPLT RAQILQDDKT
TICVDGGSYL VLRRGKLLEK EGRELCCKLL NDLQRFPQPL YVETKTGGSQ DRFLKSKIIP
LDITDKETLG TEDMTFNEYF NLFTDLSGSK