ID   AROD_NEIMA              Reviewed;         254 AA.
AC   Q9JTR9; A1ISN4;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=3-dehydroquinate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE            Short=3-dehydroquinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE            EC=4.2.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE   AltName: Full=Type I DHQase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE   AltName: Full=Type I dehydroquinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE            Short=DHQ1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
GN   Name=aroD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}; OrderedLocusNames=NMA1659;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A / serotype 4A (strain DSM 15465 /
OS   Z2491).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=122587;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15465 / Z2491;
RX   PubMed=10761919; DOI=10.1038/35006655;
RA   Parkhill J., Achtman M., James K.D., Bentley S.D., Churcher C.M.,
RA   Klee S.R., Morelli G., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M.,
RA   Davis P., Devlin K., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA   Leather S., Moule S., Mungall K.L., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Whitehead S., Spratt B.G.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis
RT   Z2491.";
RL   Nature 404:502-506(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which
CC       leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis-
CC       dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double
CC       bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21096, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16630,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32364; EC=4.2.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00214};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC       chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC       3/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAM08793.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AL157959; CAM08793.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JTR9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JTR9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM08793; CAM08793; NMA1659.
DR   KEGG; nma:NMA1659; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_064444_0_0_4; -.
DR   BioCyc; NMEN122587:NMA_RS08300-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00086.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000626; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003855; F:3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046279; P:3,4-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00502; DHQase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00214; AroD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR001381; DHquinase_I.
DR   Pfam; PF01487; DHquinase_I; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01093; aroD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW   Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..254
FT                   /note="3-dehydroquinate dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000138802"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
FT   ACT_SITE        171
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
FT   BINDING         47..49
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214"
SQ   SEQUENCE   254 AA;  27157 MW;  4736BC97D7EFF0EA CRC64;
     MCSCLVVKNT VIGSGRTKIA VPLVARDAAV LSAVLDQIKN LPFDIVEFRA DFLECAGSIG
     EVLRHTQTVR DALPDKPLLF TFRRHGEGGS FPCSDDYYFE LLDALIESRL PDIIDIELFS
     GETAVRCAVA NAQKNGIAAL LCNHEFHRTP PQEEIVCRLK QMEDCGADIC KIAVMPQSAE
     DVLTLLSATL KAKELAAKPI VTMSMGQTGA VSRLAGQVFG SSITFGSGTQ NSAPGQIGVS
     ALRATLDCLE NGAD