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NET1_YEAST
ID   NET1_YEAST              Reviewed;        1189 AA.
AC   P47035; D6VWA8;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 179.
DE   RecName: Full=Nucleolar protein NET1;
GN   Name=NET1; Synonyms=CFI1, ESC5, SRM8; OrderedLocusNames=YJL076W;
GN   ORFNames=J1038;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8641269; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00557.x;
RA   Galibert F., Alexandraki D., Baur A., Boles E., Chalwatzis N., Chuat J.-C.,
RA   Coster F., Cziepluch C., de Haan M., Domdey H., Durand P., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Gatius M., Goffeau A., Grivell L.A., Hennemann A., Herbert C.J.,
RA   Heumann K., Hilger F., Hollenberg C.P., Huang M.-E., Jacq C.,
RA   Jauniaux J.-C., Katsoulou C., Kirchrath L., Kleine K., Kordes E.,
RA   Koetter P., Liebl S., Louis E.J., Manus V., Mewes H.-W., Miosga T.,
RA   Obermaier B., Perea J., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Pujol A., Purnelle B.,
RA   Ramezani Rad M., Rasmussen S.W., Rose M., Rossau R.,
RA   Schaaff-Gerstenschlaeger I., Smits P.H.M., Scarcez T., Soriano N.,
RA   To Van D., Tzermia M., Van Broekhoven A., Vandenbol M., Wedler H.,
RA   von Wettstein D., Wambutt R., Zagulski M., Zollner A., Karpfinger-Hartl L.;
RT   "Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome X.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:2031-2049(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RX   PubMed=12056824; DOI=10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00544-2;
RA   Yoshida S., Toh-e A.;
RT   "Budding yeast Cdc5 phosphorylates Net1 and assists Cdc14 release from the
RT   nucleolus.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 294:687-691(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11511359; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00291-x;
RA   Shou W., Sakamoto K.M., Keener J., Morimoto K.W., Traverso E.E., Azzam R.,
RA   Hoppe G.J., Feldman R.M.R., DeModena J., Moazed D., Charbonneau H.,
RA   Nomura M., Deshaies R.J.;
RT   "Net1 stimulates RNA polymerase I transcription and regulates nucleolar
RT   structure independently of controlling mitotic exit.";
RL   Mol. Cell 8:45-55(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-231; SER-497 AND THR-676, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=17287358; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607084104;
RA   Chi A., Huttenhower C., Geer L.Y., Coon J.J., Syka J.E.P., Bai D.L.,
RA   Shabanowitz J., Burke D.J., Troyanskaya O.G., Hunt D.F.;
RT   "Analysis of phosphorylation sites on proteins from Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2193-2198(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-231; SER-252; SER-830 AND
RP   THR-1042, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-60; SER-166; SER-231;
RP   SER-437; SER-439; SER-447; SER-452; SER-497; THR-1042; SER-1056 AND
RP   SER-1059, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NSI1.
RX   PubMed=22362748; DOI=10.1093/nar/gks188;
RA   Ha C.W., Sung M.K., Huh W.K.;
RT   "Nsi1 plays a significant role in the silencing of ribosomal DNA in
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 40:4892-4903(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Has a role in chromosome maintenance and is involved in
CC       mitotic exit. Inhibits the action of CDC14 by sequestering it in the
CC       nucleolus. Also binds to RNA polymerase I and stimulates rRNA
CC       synthesis. Influences RDNA chromatin by tethering SIR2 to rDNA in the
CC       nucleolus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511359, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056824}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RENT complex which is composed of at least
CC       NET1, CDC14 and SIR2 (PubMed:12056824, PubMed:11511359). Interacts with
CC       NSI1 (PubMed:22362748). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11511359,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056824, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22362748}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P47035; Q00684: CDC14; NbExp=13; IntAct=EBI-25953, EBI-4192;
CC       P47035; P00572: CDC8; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25953, EBI-9957;
CC       P47035; P53131: PRP43; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-25953, EBI-505;
CC       P47035; Q02208: TOF2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-25953, EBI-27048;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056824}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CDC5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12056824}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 1590 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: To yeast YKR010c. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z49351; CAA89367.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006943; DAA08724.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S56852; S56852.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012459.1; NM_001181509.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P47035; -.
DR   BioGRID; 33680; 109.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1669; RENT complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-5153N; -.
DR   IntAct; P47035; 101.
DR   MINT; P47035; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YJL076W; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P47035; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P47035; -.
DR   MaxQB; P47035; -.
DR   PaxDb; P47035; -.
DR   PRIDE; P47035; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YJL076W_mRNA; YJL076W; YJL076W.
DR   GeneID; 853369; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YJL076W; -.
DR   SGD; S000003612; NET1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YJL076W; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QW4V; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000176631; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004459_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P47035; -.
DR   OMA; KCEKMYP; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-31533-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P47035; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome X.
DR   RNAct; P47035; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030869; C:RENT complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019211; F:phosphatase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004864; F:protein phosphatase inhibitor activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000182; F:rDNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0001100; P:negative regulation of exit from mitosis; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031030; P:negative regulation of septation initiation signaling; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007000; P:nucleolus organization; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:1904751; P:positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000183; P:rDNA heterochromatin assembly; IMP:SGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR018844; Dnt1-like_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR043185; Dnt1/Tof2/Net1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR28196; PTHR28196; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10407; Cytokin_check_N; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Mitosis; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..1189
FT                   /note="Nucleolar protein NET1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000096784"
FT   REGION          160..260
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          345..1189
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        160..181
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        190..212
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        409..451
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        467..487
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        488..502
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        522..544
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        551..584
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        636..661
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        759..779
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        780..845
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        846..870
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        881..935
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        962..1003
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1019..1039
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1052..1072
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1107..1137
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1138..1154
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         60
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         166
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         231
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         252
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         437
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         439
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         447
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         452
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         497
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         676
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950"
FT   MOD_RES         830
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         1042
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         1056
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         1059
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1189 AA;  128531 MW;  80EDF9A8065EB5A2 CRC64;
     MYKLQVVLVP PSLQATMPIQ FGYGPTIAES SQLLPNRTNM AQSAGDASLQ YANLRSANVS
     FTPSYFNQSR FRKFLLFTKP TNTLLNLSDE IIDKCEKMYP SLQEDIEILS LQDNSGCDLD
     PDFLVKDVFN VNNIVRVILK NEIDLDDSAP VSLYKSVKRS KLNNGSPQSV QPQQQIPSSS
     GVLRIAKKRP PTGTTTTTTI RSATNGSMRV STPLARQIYP PPSSKIVSNN SDDEDEDIGE
     RSFLPPPTQP QSPPIRISSG IDAGKKIKSS IVEEDIVSRS ATVDPDKTKQ QRLLSGTPIM
     STMTPNRVTL TGQRVVSEHA HKNELVFSAS ASSSSFANGG TAAVTAQDIN RKPPVTTPRI
     TSGMLKIPEP RISEIEKELK EGPSSPASIL PAKAAKIPMK KPYLENGENY ESDDSSSSEN
     QETPETEPHS KASLQRSQSS IADNNGSPVK NSPLGDAMPH NVHLAELPKA SNTSITKSSN
     GESWGKQQEH QPPRKSSLET IVEKKSQAEP SGIVEPKRMT NFLDDNQVRE KEDTNDKLLE
     KEILPTIPHN DQPILASSDK SNGTLKSLAG KVSSNNNASK EDGTIINGTI EDDGNDNDEV
     DTTVRIVPQD SDSSSFPKSD LFKMIEGDDT DLPQWFKGKN SRTSGNSKNS KPYTTVLNKD
     IDNSKPDPRN ILPQRTPRSA AKRAAQLLAG AKKNEVPQKS TEDSSSAAST DDESESGIET
     DFSSDDDFKR KNMSVPNNGP KDISLHSLKG SVVPVKDSKI INKEVDEERN DKRDSQKKSA
     VSESSVTNSK ISEQMAKSFY PNSNKKQNEA TKVETKPATQ ASSFPVVGGS PSVATKGTTS
     FNEEGNRKNV KTKAKNESAQ IDRQQKETTS RVADLKSANI GGEDLNKKAE GSKEPEKASA
     NIQDANDKNN SKEKEDSKSK QVSQKKLKMT DHLKEGNVQL PKPSANDKLK DLKAKFTNSK
     TLVPPGIISN EKNNSSANDD DSSSSGSSTE DESSSSSSSS DEETSTSRKA RRVVVNTPRE
     PVRSSSKIEA PSPSVNKKIN ATPDKIPVTQ LMDMSSPPSV KSKTTSNPSS ILHDLPRKVR
     PSLSSLSDLV SRGIPDVKEK TSKSNEKSQT KAPSSSDDES SSDSDSNSSS DSVSDSSSDS
     KSESDSDDSG DSSDDGKSFI SAKSASAALG KKKKPSGGFA SLIKDFKKK
 
 
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