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NETA_DROME
ID   NETA_DROME              Reviewed;         726 AA.
AC   Q24567; Q7JXY0; Q94528; Q9VY25;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-AUG-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 180.
DE   RecName: Full=Netrin-A;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=NetA; ORFNames=CG18657;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8780645; DOI=10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80153-1;
RA   Mitchell K.J., Doyle J.L., Serafini T., Kennedy T., Tessier-Lavigne M.,
RA   Goodman C.S., Dickson B.J.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of netrin genes in Drosophila: netrins guide CNS
RT   commissural axons and peripheral motor axons.";
RL   Neuron 17:203-215(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=8780646; DOI=10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80154-3;
RA   Harris R., Moore-Sabatelli L., Seeger M.;
RT   "Guidance cues at the Drosophila CNS midline: identification and
RT   characterization of two Drosophila Netrin/UNC-6 homologs.";
RL   Neuron 17:217-228(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Netrins control guidance of CNS commissural axons at the
CC       midline and peripheral motor axons to their target muscles.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8780645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8780646}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: At the midline of developing CNS at the time of
CC       commissure formation and in different subsets of neurons, muscles, and
CC       epidermal patches. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8780645,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8780646}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAL90318.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U60316; AAB17533.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U63736; AAB17547.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF48380.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY089580; AAL90318.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245667.1; NM_001258738.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001285243.1; NM_001298314.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_511154.3; NM_078599.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q24567; -.
DR   SMR; Q24567; -.
DR   BioGRID; 58759; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q24567; 42.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0073759; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q24567; 6 sites.
DR   PaxDb; Q24567; -.
DR   DNASU; 32398; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0073942; FBpp0073759; FBgn0015773.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0346088; FBpp0311922; FBgn0015773.
DR   GeneID; 32398; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG18657; -.
DR   CTD; 32398; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0015773; NetA.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0015773; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3512; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018213_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q24567; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 858946at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q24567; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-373752; Netrin-1 signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-418885; DCC mediated attractive signaling.
DR   SignaLink; Q24567; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 32398; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 32398; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q24567; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0015773; Expressed in midline glial cell (Drosophila) and 55 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q24567; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q24567; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0044295; C:axonal growth cone; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005604; C:basement membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009887; P:animal organ morphogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007411; P:axon guidance; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048749; P:compound eye development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016358; P:dendrite development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070983; P:dendrite guidance; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008347; P:glial cell migration; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008045; P:motor neuron axon guidance; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:2000289; P:regulation of photoreceptor cell axon guidance; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009888; P:tissue development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00055; EGF_Lam; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.120; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008211; Laminin_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002049; LE_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001134; Netrin_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR018933; Netrin_module_non-TIMP.
DR   InterPro; IPR008993; TIMP-like_OB-fold.
DR   Pfam; PF00053; Laminin_EGF; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00055; Laminin_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01759; NTR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00643; C345C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00180; EGF_Lam; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00136; LamNT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50242; SSF50242; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00022; EGF_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01248; EGF_LAM_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50027; EGF_LAM_2; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS51117; LAMININ_NTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50189; NTR; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Disulfide bond;
KW   Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Laminin EGF-like domain; Neurogenesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           30..726
FT                   /note="Netrin-A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017088"
FT   DOMAIN          46..312
FT                   /note="Laminin N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00466"
FT   DOMAIN          313..368
FT                   /note="Laminin EGF-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00460"
FT   DOMAIN          369..431
FT                   /note="Laminin EGF-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00460"
FT   DOMAIN          432..481
FT                   /note="Laminin EGF-like 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00460"
FT   DOMAIN          533..725
FT                   /note="NTR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00295"
FT   REGION          490..516
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        108
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        112
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        127
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        445
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        652
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        679
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        313..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        315..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        334..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        346..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        369..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        371..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        399..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        411..429
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        432..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        434..451
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        453..462
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        465..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        533..671
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        549..725
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        22
FT                   /note="S -> F (in Ref. 1 and 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        501
FT                   /note="E -> A (in Ref. 1 and 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        514..516
FT                   /note="GAA -> APP (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        517..532
FT                   /note="GMAAQSQYYRTEGGRE -> EWPPSLSTIAPRAAGVK (in Ref. 1 and
FT                   2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        636
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 1; AAB17533)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   726 AA;  80366 MW;  FCDB6372B19E30E5 CRC64;
     MIRGILLLLL GTTRFSPIQC ISNDVYFKMF SQQAPPEDPC YNKAHEPRAC IPDFVNAAYD
     APVVASSTCG SSGAQRYCEY QDHERSCHTC DMTDPLRSFP ARSLTDLNNS NNVTCWRSEP
     VTGSGDNVTL TLSLGKKFEL TYVILQLCPH APRPDSMVIY KSTDHGLSWQ PFQFFSSQCR
     RLFGRPARQS TGRHNEHEAR CSDVTRPLVS RIAFSTLEGR PSSRDLDSSP VLQDWVTATD
     IRVVFHRLQR PDPQALLSLE AGGATDLASG KYSVPLANGP AGNNIEANLG GDVATSGSGL
     HYAISDFSVG GRCKCNGHAS KCSTDASGQL NCECSHNTAG RDCERCKPFH FDRPWARATA
     KEANECKECN CNKHARQCRF NMEIFRLSQG VSGGVCQNCR HSTTGRNCHQ CKEGFYRDAT
     KPLTHRKVCK ACDCHPIGSS GKICNSTSGQ CPCKDGVTGL TCNRCARGYQ QSRSHIAPCI
     KQPPRMINML DTQNTAPEPD EPESSPGSGG DRNGAAGMAA QSQYYRTEGG RECGKCRVST
     KRLNLNKFCK RDYAIMAKVI GRDTSSEAVS REVQRRAMDP DVADYEMDQV QPGSARSPIT
     GVYEFQAADY PNPNPNPRGS EMERFDLQIQ AVFKRSRPGE SSGAGNVYGM PNTTLKRGPM
     TWIIPTKDLE CRCPRIRVNR SYLILGRDSE APPGYLGIGP HSIVIEWKED WYRRMKRFQR
     RARTCA
 
 
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