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AROD_SALTI
ID   AROD_SALTI              Reviewed;         252 AA.
AC   P24670;
DT   01-MAR-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-DEC-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=3-dehydroquinate dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2045778};
DE            Short=3-dehydroquinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2045778};
DE            EC=4.2.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267};
DE   AltName: Full=Type I DHQase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214};
DE   AltName: Full=Type I dehydroquinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24957267};
DE            Short=DHQ1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:24957267};
GN   Name=aroD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2045778};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=STY1760, t1231;
OS   Salmonella typhi.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=90370;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX   PubMed=2045778; DOI=10.1099/00221287-137-1-147;
RA   Servos S., Chatfield S., Hone D., Levine M., Dimitriadis G., Pickard D.,
RA   Dougan G., Fairweather N., Charles I.G.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of the aroD gene encoding 3-
RT   dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi.";
RL   J. Gen. Microbiol. 137:147-152(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CT18;
RX   PubMed=11677608; DOI=10.1038/35101607;
RA   Parkhill J., Dougan G., James K.D., Thomson N.R., Pickard D., Wain J.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D., Holden M.T.G., Sebaihia M.,
RA   Baker S., Basham D., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Connerton P., Cronin A.,
RA   Davis P., Davies R.M., Dowd L., White N., Farrar J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Hamlin N., Haque A., Hien T.T., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Krogh A.,
RA   Larsen T.S., Leather S., Moule S., O'Gaora P., Parry C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Stevens K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica
RT   serovar Typhi CT18.";
RL   Nature 413:848-852(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX   PubMed=12644504; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.7.2330-2337.2003;
RA   Deng W., Liou S.-R., Plunkett G. III, Mayhew G.F., Rose D.J., Burland V.,
RA   Kodoyianni V., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains Ty2 and
RT   CT18.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:2330-2337(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH 3-DEHYDROQUINATE,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND ACTIVE SITE.
RX   PubMed=10360352; DOI=10.1038/9287;
RA   Gourley D.G., Shrive A.K., Polikarpov I., Krell T., Coggins J.R.,
RA   Hawkins A.R., Isaacs N.W., Sawyer L.;
RT   "The two types of 3-dehydroquinase have distinct structures but catalyze
RT   the same overall reaction.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 6:521-525(1999).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.78 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH 3-DEHYDROSHIKIMATE,
RP   ACTIVE SITE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11976491; DOI=10.1107/s0907444902003918;
RA   Lee W.H., Perles L.A., Nagem R.A., Shrive A.K., Hawkins A., Sawyer L.,
RA   Polikarpov I.;
RT   "Comparison of different crystal forms of 3-dehydroquinase from Salmonella
RT   typhi and its implication for the enzyme activity.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 58:798-804(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.50 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOG,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=24957267; DOI=10.1042/bj20140614;
RA   Maneiro M., Peon A., Lence E., Otero J.M., Van Raaij M.J., Thompson P.,
RA   Hawkins A.R., Gonzalez-Bello C.;
RT   "Insights into substrate binding and catalysis in bacterial type I
RT   dehydroquinase.";
RL   Biochem. J. 462:415-424(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which
CC       leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis-
CC       dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double
CC       bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. The reaction
CC       involves the formation of an imine intermediate between the keto group
CC       of 3-dehydroquinate and the epsilon-amino group of Lys-170 at the
CC       active site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-dehydroquinate = 3-dehydroshikimate + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21096, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16630,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:32364; EC=4.2.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00214, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by (2R)-2-methyl-3-dehydroquinic acid.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=24 uM for 3-dehydroquinate (at pH 7.2 and 25 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267};
CC         Note=kcat is 1.1 sec(-1) for dehydratase activity with 3-
CC         dehydroquinate (at pH 7.2 and 25 degrees Celsius).
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; chorismate biosynthesis;
CC       chorismate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate: step
CC       3/7. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214}.
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DR   EMBL; X54546; CAA38418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL513382; CAD02002.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014613; AAO68886.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S15652; S15652.
DR   RefSeq; NP_456161.1; NC_003198.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000860215.1; NZ_WSUR01000011.1.
DR   PDB; 1GQN; X-ray; 1.78 A; A=1-252.
DR   PDB; 1L9W; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=1-252.
DR   PDB; 1QFE; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 4CLM; X-ray; 1.40 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 4CNN; X-ray; 1.00 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 4CNO; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/C/D=1-252.
DR   PDB; 4CNP; X-ray; 1.15 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 4UIO; X-ray; 1.35 A; A=1-252.
DR   PDB; 6H5C; X-ray; 1.14 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 6H5D; X-ray; 1.25 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 6H5G; X-ray; 1.04 A; A=1-252.
DR   PDB; 6H5J; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=1-252.
DR   PDB; 6SFE; X-ray; 1.08 A; A/B=1-252.
DR   PDB; 6SFG; X-ray; 1.23 A; A=1-252.
DR   PDBsum; 1GQN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1L9W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QFE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4CLM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4CNN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4CNO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4CNP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4UIO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SFE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SFG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P24670; -.
DR   PCDDB; P24670; -.
DR   SMR; P24670; -.
DR   STRING; 220341.16502840; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03746; 3-Amino-4,5-Dihydroxy-Cyclohex-1-Enecarboxylate.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO68886; AAO68886; t1231.
DR   KEGG; stt:t1231; -.
DR   KEGG; sty:STY1760; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|220341.7.peg.1771; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0710; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_064444_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; ATMAMGE; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.1.10; 5557.
DR   SABIO-RK; P24670; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00053; UER00086.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P24670; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000541; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002670; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003855; F:3-dehydroquinate dehydratase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046279; P:3,4-dihydroxybenzoate biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009073; P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008652; P:cellular amino acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009423; P:chorismate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00502; DHQase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00214; AroD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018508; 3-dehydroquinate_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR001381; DHquinase_I.
DR   Pfam; PF01487; DHquinase_I; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01093; aroD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01028; DEHYDROQUINASE_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis;
KW   Lyase; Schiff base.
FT   CHAIN           1..252
FT                   /note="3-dehydroquinate dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000138805"
FT   ACT_SITE        143
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:24957267"
FT   ACT_SITE        170
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491"
FT   BINDING         21
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491"
FT   BINDING         46..48
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352"
FT   BINDING         213
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="3-dehydroquinate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32364"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00214,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10360352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11976491,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24957267"
FT   CONFLICT        156
FT                   /note="L -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA38418)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          4..6
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          9..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          13..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          17..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           27..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           37..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          43..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   TURN            53..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H5C"
FT   HELIX           58..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H5C"
FT   STRAND          77..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           94..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          111..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           121..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          137..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           151..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          167..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           178..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          201..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   TURN            206..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           211..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   HELIX           216..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
FT   STRAND          227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SFE"
FT   HELIX           239..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CNN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   252 AA;  27649 MW;  F9D4D4C86D18F17B CRC64;
     MKTVTVKNLI IGEGMPKIIV SLMGRDINSV KAEALAYREA TFDILEWRVD HFMDIASTQS
     VLTAARVIRD AMPDIPLLFT FRSAKEGGEQ TITTQHYLTL NRAAIDSGLV DMIDLELFTG
     DADVKATVDY AHAHNVYVVM SNHDFHQTPS AEEMVLRLRK MQALGADIPK IAVMPQSKHD
     VLTLLTATLE MQQHYADRPV ITMSMAKEGV ISRLAGEVFG SAATFGAVKQ ASAPGQIAVN
     DLRSVLMILH NA
 
 
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