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NFH_HUMAN
ID   NFH_HUMAN               Reviewed;        1026 AA.
AC   P12036; B4DYY4; Q96HF8; Q9UJS7; Q9UQ14;
DT   01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 205.
DE   RecName: Full=Neurofilament heavy polypeptide;
DE            Short=NF-H;
DE   AltName: Full=200 kDa neurofilament protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Neurofilament triplet H protein;
GN   Name=NEFH; Synonyms=KIAA0845, NFH;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT ALA-811.
RX   PubMed=3138108; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03032.x;
RA   Lees J.F., Shneidman P.S., Skuntz S.F., Carden M.J., Lazzarini R.A.;
RT   "The structure and organization of the human heavy neurofilament subunit
RT   (NF-H) and the gene encoding it.";
RL   EMBO J. 7:1947-1955(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Zhu Y., Han Y.;
RT   "Molecular Cloning of human hSTE cDNA.";
RL   Beijing Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 31:531-531(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=10048485; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.6.355;
RA   Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Suyama M., Kikuno R., Hirosawa M., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XII. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large
RT   proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:355-364(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10591208; DOI=10.1038/990031;
RA   Dunham I., Hunt A.R., Collins J.E., Bruskiewich R., Beare D.M., Clamp M.,
RA   Smink L.J., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E.,
RA   Bridgeman A.M., Buck D., Burgess J., Burrill W.D., Burton J., Carder C.,
RA   Carter N.P., Chen Y., Clark G., Clegg S.M., Cobley V.E., Cole C.G.,
RA   Collier R.E., Connor R., Conroy D., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Cox A.V.,
RA   Davis J., Dawson E., Dhami P.D., Dockree C., Dodsworth S.J., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Ellington A.G., Evans K.L., Fey J.M., Fleming K., French L., Garner A.A.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Goward M.E., Grafham D.V., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall C.,
RA   Hall R.E., Hall-Tamlyn G., Heathcott R.W., Ho S., Holmes S., Hunt S.E.,
RA   Jones M.C., Kershaw J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.F.,
RA   Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Martyn I.D., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Matthews L.H., Mccann O.T., Mcclay J., Mclaren S., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mortimore B.J., Odell C.N., Pavitt R., Pearce A.V., Pearson D.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S.H., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Rogers L., Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Skuce C.D., Smalley S.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Spragon L., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Swann R.M., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whiteley M.N., Willey D.L.,
RA   Williams L., Williams S.A., Williamson H., Wilmer T.E., Wilming L.,
RA   Wright C.L., Hubbard T., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J., Shimizu N.,
RA   Minoshima S., Kawasaki K., Sasaki T., Asakawa S., Kudoh J., Shintani A.,
RA   Shibuya K., Yoshizaki Y., Aoki N., Mitsuyama S., Roe B.A., Chen F., Chu L.,
RA   Crabtree J., Deschamps S., Do A., Do T., Dorman A., Fang F., Fu Y., Hu P.,
RA   Hua A., Kenton S., Lai H., Lao H.I., Lewis J., Lewis S., Lin S.-P., Loh P.,
RA   Malaj E., Nguyen T., Pan H., Phan S., Qi S., Qian Y., Ray L., Ren Q.,
RA   Shaull S., Sloan D., Song L., Wang Q., Wang Y., Wang Z., White J.,
RA   Willingham D., Wu H., Yao Z., Zhan M., Zhang G., Chissoe S., Murray J.,
RA   Miller N., Minx P., Fulton R., Johnson D., Bemis G., Bentley D.,
RA   Bradshaw H., Bourne S., Cordes M., Du Z., Fulton L., Goela D., Graves T.,
RA   Hawkins J., Hinds K., Kemp K., Latreille P., Layman D., Ozersky P.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Scheet P., Walker C., Wamsley A., Wohldmann P., Pepin K.,
RA   Nelson J., Korf I., Bedell J.A., Hillier L.W., Mardis E., Waterston R.,
RA   Wilson R., Emanuel B.S., Shaikh T., Kurahashi H., Saitta S., Budarf M.L.,
RA   McDermid H.E., Johnson A., Wong A.C.C., Morrow B.E., Edelmann L., Kim U.J.,
RA   Shizuya H., Simon M.I., Dumanski J.P., Peyrard M., Kedra D., Seroussi E.,
RA   Fransson I., Tapia I., Bruder C.E., O'Brien K.P., Wilkinson P.,
RA   Bodenteich A., Hartman K., Hu X., Khan A.S., Lane L., Tilahun Y.,
RA   Wright H.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22.";
RL   Nature 402:489-495(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
RP   [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 606-1026 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Eye;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION BY PKN1.
RX   PubMed=8621664; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.16.9816;
RA   Mukai H., Toshimori M., Shibata H., Kitagawa M., Shimakawa M., Miyahara M.,
RA   Sunakawa H., Ono Y.;
RT   "PKN associates and phosphorylates the head-rod domain of neurofilament
RT   protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:9816-9822(1996).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-540; SER-574; SER-628;
RP   SER-674 AND SER-688, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INVOLVEMENT IN CMT2CC.
RX   PubMed=27040688; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.02.022;
RA   Rebelo A.P., Abrams A.J., Cottenie E., Horga A., Gonzalez M., Bis D.M.,
RA   Sanchez-Mejias A., Pinto M., Buglo E., Markel K., Prince J., Laura M.,
RA   Houlden H., Blake J., Woodward C., Sweeney M.G., Holton J.L., Hanna M.,
RA   Dallman J.E., Auer-Grumbach M., Reilly M.M., Zuchner S.;
RT   "Cryptic amyloidogenic elements in the 3' UTRs of neurofilament genes
RT   trigger axonal neuropathy.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 98:597-614(2016).
RN   [10]
RP   VARIANT ALS LYS-796 DEL.
RX   PubMed=7849698; DOI=10.1093/hmg/3.10.1757;
RA   Figlewicz D.A., Krizus A., Martinoli M.G., Meininger V., Dib M.,
RA   Rouleau G.A., Julien J.-P.;
RT   "Variants of the heavy neurofilament subunit are associated with the
RT   development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:1757-1761(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament
CC       proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of
CC       neuronal caliber. NEFH has an important function in mature axons that
CC       is not subserved by the two smaller NF proteins. May additionally
CC       cooperate with the neuronal intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA
CC       to form neuronal filamentous networks (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms heterodimers with NEFL; which can further hetero-
CC       oligomerize (in vitro) (By similarity). Forms heterodimers with INA (in
CC       vitro) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P12036; P05067: APP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2880271, EBI-77613;
CC       P12036; P10809: HSPD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2880271, EBI-352528;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27040688}. Cell projection, axon
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P12036-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P12036-2; Sequence=VSP_036706;
CC   -!- PTM: There are a number of repeats of the tripeptide K-S-P, NFH is
CC       phosphorylated on a number of the serines in this motif. It is thought
CC       that phosphorylation of NFH results in the formation of interfilament
CC       cross bridges that are important in the maintenance of axonal caliber.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621664}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation seems to play a major role in the functioning of
CC       the larger neurofilament polypeptides (NF-M and NF-H), the levels of
CC       phosphorylation being altered developmentally and coincidentally with a
CC       change in the neurofilament function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621664}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated in the head and rod regions by the PKC kinase PKN1,
CC       leading to the inhibition of polymerization.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8621664}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: The number of repeats is shown to vary between 29 and 30.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [MIM:105400]: A
CC       neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper motor neurons in the brain
CC       and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, resulting in
CC       fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. The pathologic
CC       hallmarks of the disease include pallor of the corticospinal tract due
CC       to loss of motor neurons, presence of ubiquitin-positive inclusions
CC       within surviving motor neurons, and deposition of pathologic
CC       aggregates. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to
CC       be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors.
CC       The disease is inherited in 5-10% of the cases.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7849698}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated
CC       with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2CC (CMT2CC) [MIM:616924]: An
CC       axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the
CC       peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and
CC       atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal
CC       muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two
CC       main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and
CC       histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies
CC       (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary
CC       peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group
CC       are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of
CC       obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction
CC       velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27040688}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA74868.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAG63896.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Human Intermediate Filament Mutation Database;
CC       URL="http://www.interfil.org";
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Alsod; Note=ALS genetic mutations db;
CC       URL="https://alsod.ac.uk/";
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DR   EMBL; X15306; CAA33366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X15307; CAA33366.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X15308; CAA33366.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X15309; CAA33366.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF203032; AAF13722.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB020652; BAA74868.2; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK302660; BAG63896.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC000035; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC008648; AAH08648.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC073969; AAH73969.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S00979; QFHUH.
DR   RefSeq; NP_066554.2; NM_021076.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P12036; -.
DR   SMR; P12036; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110819; 56.
DR   IntAct; P12036; 32.
DR   MINT; P12036; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000311997; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P12036; -.
DR   GlyGen; P12036; 4 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (4 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P12036; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P12036; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P12036; -.
DR   BioMuta; NEFH; -.
DR   DMDM; 226726294; -.
DR   UCD-2DPAGE; P12036; -.
DR   EPD; P12036; -.
DR   jPOST; P12036; -.
DR   MassIVE; P12036; -.
DR   MaxQB; P12036; -.
DR   PaxDb; P12036; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P12036; -.
DR   PRIDE; P12036; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 52821; -. [P12036-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 52822; -. [P12036-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 3579; 1697 antibodies from 47 providers.
DR   DNASU; 4744; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000310624.7; ENSP00000311997.6; ENSG00000100285.10.
DR   GeneID; 4744; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:4744; -.
DR   UCSC; uc003afo.4; human. [P12036-1]
DR   CTD; 4744; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 4744; -.
DR   GeneCards; NEFH; -.
DR   GeneReviews; NEFH; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:7737; NEFH.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000100285; Group enriched (brain, prostate).
DR   MalaCards; NEFH; -.
DR   MIM; 105400; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 162230; gene.
DR   MIM; 616924; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P12036; -.
DR   Orphanet; 803; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
DR   PharmGKB; PA31540; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000100285; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QYDU; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012560_7_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P12036; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 898483at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P12036; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330122; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P12036; -.
DR   SignaLink; P12036; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P12036; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 4744; 9 hits in 1074 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; NEFH; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 4744; -.
DR   Pharos; P12036; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P12036; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 22.
DR   RNAct; P12036; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000100285; Expressed in dorsal root ganglion and 162 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P12036; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0097418; C:neurofibrillary tangle; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005883; C:neurofilament; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0099160; C:postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0098685; C:Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070840; F:dynein complex binding; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0019894; F:kinesin binding; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IPI:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030674; F:protein-macromolecule adaptor activity; ISS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0099184; F:structural constituent of postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061564; P:axon development; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007409; P:axonogenesis; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0030031; P:cell projection assembly; TAS:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:1990830; P:cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045110; P:intermediate filament bundle assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0033693; P:neurofilament bundle assembly; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0060052; P:neurofilament cytoskeleton organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048936; P:peripheral nervous system neuron axonogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1902513; P:regulation of organelle transport along microtubule; IMP:BHF-UCL.
DR   InterPro; IPR010790; DUF1388.
DR   InterPro; IPR018039; IF_conserved.
DR   InterPro; IPR039008; IF_rod_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033183; NF-H.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23214; PTHR23214; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF07142; DUF1388; 11.
DR   Pfam; PF00038; Filament; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01391; Filament; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00226; IF_ROD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51842; IF_ROD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Cell projection;
KW   Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Disease variant; Intermediate filament; Neurodegeneration; Neuropathy;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1026
FT                   /note="Neurofilament heavy polypeptide"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063800"
FT   DOMAIN          97..413
FT                   /note="IF rod"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188"
FT   REPEAT          525..530
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          531..536
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REPEAT          539..544
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REPEAT          545..550
FT                   /note="4"
FT   REPEAT          559..564
FT                   /note="5"
FT   REPEAT          573..578
FT                   /note="6"
FT   REPEAT          579..584
FT                   /note="7"
FT   REPEAT          593..598
FT                   /note="8"
FT   REPEAT          599..604
FT                   /note="9"
FT   REPEAT          613..618
FT                   /note="10"
FT   REPEAT          627..632
FT                   /note="11"
FT   REPEAT          633..638
FT                   /note="12"
FT   REPEAT          647..652
FT                   /note="13"
FT   REPEAT          653..658
FT                   /note="14"
FT   REPEAT          667..672
FT                   /note="15"
FT   REPEAT          673..678
FT                   /note="16"
FT   REPEAT          681..686
FT                   /note="17"
FT   REPEAT          687..692
FT                   /note="18"
FT   REPEAT          695..700
FT                   /note="19"
FT   REPEAT          701..706
FT                   /note="20"
FT   REPEAT          709..714
FT                   /note="21"
FT   REPEAT          715..720
FT                   /note="22"
FT   REPEAT          723..728
FT                   /note="23"
FT   REPEAT          729..734
FT                   /note="24"
FT   REPEAT          743..748
FT                   /note="25"
FT   REPEAT          751..756
FT                   /note="26"
FT   REPEAT          768..773
FT                   /note="27"
FT   REPEAT          792..797
FT                   /note="28"
FT   REPEAT          800..805
FT                   /note="29"
FT   REPEAT          827..832
FT                   /note="30"
FT   REGION          1..100
FT                   /note="Head"
FT   REGION          58..83
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          101..132
FT                   /note="Coil 1A"
FT   REGION          133..145
FT                   /note="Linker 1"
FT   REGION          146..244
FT                   /note="Coil 1B"
FT   REGION          245..266
FT                   /note="Linker 12"
FT   REGION          267..288
FT                   /note="Coil 2A"
FT   REGION          289..292
FT                   /note="Linker 2"
FT   REGION          293..413
FT                   /note="Coil 2B"
FT   REGION          414..1026
FT                   /note="Tail"
FT   REGION          456..1026
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          525..832
FT                   /note="30 X 6 AA repeats of K-S-P-[AEPV]-[EAK]-[AEVK]"
FT   COMPBIAS        58..81
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        462..498
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        499..1026
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         76
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         124
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         347
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         421
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         511
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         526
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         532
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         540
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         546
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         552
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         560
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         566
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         574
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         580
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         586
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         594
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         600
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         606
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         614
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         620
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         628
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         634
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         640
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         648
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         654
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         660
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         668
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         674
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         682
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         688
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         696
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         702
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         710
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         724
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         730
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         744
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         758
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         769
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         774
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   MOD_RES         793
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         801
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         828
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19246"
FT   MOD_RES         894
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P16884"
FT   VAR_SEQ         750..812
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_036706"
FT   VARIANT         575
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs6006164)"
FT                   /id="VAR_054787"
FT   VARIANT         615
FT                   /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs5763269)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056025"
FT   VARIANT         796
FT                   /note="Missing (in ALS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7849698"
FT                   /id="VAR_023063"
FT   VARIANT         811
FT                   /note="E -> A (in dbSNP:rs165602)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3138108"
FT                   /id="VAR_026163"
FT   CONFLICT        647..652
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; CAA33366 and 5; AC000035)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1026 AA;  112479 MW;  0879B6A08D208C17 CRC64;
     MMSFGGADAL LGAPFAPLHG GGSLHYALAR KGGAGGTRSA AGSSSGFHSW TRTSVSSVSA
     SPSRFRGAGA ASSTDSLDTL SNGPEGCMVA VATSRSEKEQ LQALNDRFAG YIDKVRQLEA
     HNRSLEGEAA ALRQQQAGRS AMGELYEREV REMRGAVLRL GAARGQLRLE QEHLLEDIAH
     VRQRLDDEAR QREEAEAAAR ALARFAQEAE AARVDLQKKA QALQEECGYL RRHHQEEVGE
     LLGQIQGSGA AQAQMQAETR DALKCDVTSA LREIRAQLEG HAVQSTLQSE EWFRVRLDRL
     SEAAKVNTDA MRSAQEEITE YRRQLQARTT ELEALKSTKD SLERQRSELE DRHQADIASY
     QEAIQQLDAE LRNTKWEMAA QLREYQDLLN VKMALDIEIA AYRKLLEGEE CRIGFGPIPF
     SLPEGLPKIP SVSTHIKVKS EEKIKVVEKS EKETVIVEEQ TEETQVTEEV TEEEEKEAKE
     EEGKEEEGGE EEEAEGGEEE TKSPPAEEAA SPEKEAKSPV KEEAKSPAEA KSPEKEEAKS
     PAEVKSPEKA KSPAKEEAKS PPEAKSPEKE EAKSPAEVKS PEKAKSPAKE EAKSPAEAKS
     PEKAKSPVKE EAKSPAEAKS PVKEEAKSPA EVKSPEKAKS PTKEEAKSPE KAKSPEKAKS
     PEKEEAKSPE KAKSPVKAEA KSPEKAKSPV KAEAKSPEKA KSPVKEEAKS PEKAKSPVKE
     EAKSPEKAKS PVKEEAKTPE KAKSPVKEEA KSPEKAKSPE KAKTLDVKSP EAKTPAKEEA
     RSPADKFPEK AKSPVKEEVK SPEKAKSPLK EDAKAPEKEI PKKEEVKSPV KEEEKPQEVK
     VKEPPKKAEE EKAPATPKTE EKKDSKKEEA PKKEAPKPKV EEKKEPAVEK PKESKVEAKK
     EEAEDKKKVP TPEKEAPAKV EVKEDAKPKE KTEVAKKEPD DAKAKEPSKP AEKKEAAPEK
     KDTKEEKAKK PEEKPKTEAK AKEDDKTLSK EPSKPKAEKA EKSSSTDQKD SKPPEKATED
     KAAKGK
 
 
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