ID   NFI_SALG2               Reviewed;         223 AA.
AC   B5RFI6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Endonuclease V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE            EC=3.1.21.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyinosine 3'endonuclease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyribonuclease V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE            Short=DNase V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
GN   Name=nfi {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801}; OrderedLocusNames=SG3438;
OS   Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX   PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA   Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA   Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA   Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA   Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT   gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT   pathways.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme involved in the repair of deaminated bases.
CC       Selectively cleaves double-stranded DNA at the second phosphodiester
CC       bond 3' to a deoxyinosine leaving behind the intact lesion on the
CC       nicked DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites to
CC         products with a 5'-phosphate.; EC=3.1.21.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the endonuclease V family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00801}.
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DR   EMBL; AM933173; CAR39229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000362363.1; NC_011274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RFI6; -.
DR   SMR; B5RFI6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR39229; CAR39229; SG3438.
DR   KEGG; seg:SG3438; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_047631_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; RIHFRQA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043737; F:deoxyribonuclease V activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06559; Endonuclease_V; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00801; Endonuclease_5; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007581; Endonuclease-V.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR28511; PTHR28511; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04493; Endonuclease_5; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..223
FT                   /note="Endonuclease V"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000191581"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801"
FT   SITE            73
FT                   /note="Interaction with target DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801"
SQ   SEQUENCE   223 AA;  24776 MW;  1B33205154954E40 CRC64;
     MDLASLRAQQ IELASSVCRE DRLDKDPPAF IGGADVGFEQ GGEVTRAAMV LLKYPSLELV
     EYKVARIATT MPYIPGFLSF REYPALLAAW EQLSQKPDLL FVDGHGISHP RRLGVASHFG
     LLVDVPTIGV AKKRLCGKFE PLSTEPGALS PLMDKGEQLA WVWRSKARCN PLFIATGHRV
     STDSALAWVQ RCMKGYRLPE PTRWADAVAS GRPAFVRWQE IQR