ID   NFI_SULIY               Reviewed;         198 AA.
AC   C3N977;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 52.
DE   RecName: Full=Endonuclease V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE            EC=3.1.21.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyinosine 3'endonuclease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE   AltName: Full=Deoxyribonuclease V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
DE            Short=DNase V {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
GN   Name=nfi {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801}; OrderedLocusNames=YG5714_0246;
OS   Sulfolobus islandicus (strain Y.G.57.14 / Yellowstone #1).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=439386;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Y.G.57.14 / Yellowstone #1;
RX   PubMed=19435847; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0808945106;
RA   Reno M.L., Held N.L., Fields C.J., Burke P.V., Whitaker R.J.;
RT   "Biogeography of the Sulfolobus islandicus pan-genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8605-8610(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA repair enzyme involved in the repair of deaminated bases.
CC       Selectively cleaves double-stranded DNA at the second phosphodiester
CC       bond 3' to a deoxyinosine leaving behind the intact lesion on the
CC       nicked DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage at apurinic or apyrimidinic sites to
CC         products with a 5'-phosphate.; EC=3.1.21.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the endonuclease V family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00801}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001403; ACP44539.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010923862.1; NC_012622.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3N977; -.
DR   SMR; C3N977; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACP44539; ACP44539; YG5714_0246.
DR   GeneID; 7806396; -.
DR   GeneID; 7940127; -.
DR   GeneID; 8760088; -.
DR   KEGG; siy:YG5714_0246; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_047631_1_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; VKVGKYY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002308; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043737; F:deoxyribonuclease V activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06559; Endonuclease_V; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00801; Endonuclease_5; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007581; Endonuclease-V.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR28511; PTHR28511; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04493; Endonuclease_5; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..198
FT                   /note="Endonuclease V"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000212982"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801"
FT   SITE            73
FT                   /note="Interaction with target DNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00801"
SQ   SEQUENCE   198 AA;  22051 MW;  DE752959A649398B CRC64;
     MVEKHLLEFL EKLQFLISKN VKISHYGIEN VKKICGVDIA YKGNLGFSVG VSMDINSGDY
     NYKSYVGEVN FPYIPGFLFM REAPLMIKAI EGLDCHLLLV DGHGIAHPRK SGIAAVIGVL
     LDFPTIGVAK SRLTGDLVNE SEITYVYLNG EKVGVKFGRY FYSPGNKVDL QDCIELGKRG
     YPKVLKIADM LTKKIKKE