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NFM_BOVIN
ID   NFM_BOVIN               Reviewed;         926 AA.
AC   O77788;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-APR-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Neurofilament medium polypeptide;
DE            Short=NF-M;
DE   AltName: Full=160 kDa neurofilament protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Neurofilament 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Neurofilament triplet M protein;
GN   Name=NEFM; Synonyms=NEF3, NFM;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-116, ACETYLATION AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION AT
RP   SER-513; SER-547; SER-555; SER-561; THR-628; SER-630; SER-635; SER-640;
RP   THR-647; SER-650; SER-655; SER-665; SER-670; THR-677; SER-680; SER-685;
RP   SER-695; SER-727; SER-751; SER-757; SER-771 AND SER-847, AND MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=14967049; DOI=10.1021/bi030196q;
RA   Trimpin S., Mixon A.E., Stapels M.D., Kim M.Y., Spencer P.S., Deinzer M.L.;
RT   "Identification of endogenous phosphorylation sites of bovine medium and
RT   low molecular weight neurofilament proteins by tandem mass spectrometry.";
RL   Biochemistry 43:2091-2105(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 117-926.
RA   Hill W.D., Zhang L., Balin B.J., Sprinkle T.J., Spicer K., Gearhart D.A.;
RT   "The bovine neurofilament M subunit has a novel set of KSP repeats normally
RT   restricted to NF-H.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Neurofilaments usually contain three intermediate filament
CC       proteins: NEFL, NEFM, and NEFH which are involved in the maintenance of
CC       neuronal caliber. May additionally cooperate with the neuronal
CC       intermediate filament proteins PRPH and INA to form neuronal
CC       filamentous networks (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms heterodimers with NEFL; which can further hetero-
CC       oligomerize (in vitro) (By similarity). Forms heterodimers with INA (in
CC       vitro) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553}. Cell projection, axon
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on a number of serine residues in the repeated K-S-
CC       P tripeptide motif. Phosphorylation of NFH may result in the formation
CC       of interfilament cross-links that are important in the maintenance of
CC       axonal caliber (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation seems to play a major role in the functioning of
CC       the larger neurofilament polypeptides (NF-M and NF-H), the levels of
CC       phosphorylation being altered developmentally and coincidentally with a
CC       change in the neurofilament function. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated in the head and rod regions by the PKC kinase PKN1,
CC       leading to the inhibition of polymerization. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=105044; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188}.
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DR   EMBL; AF091342; AAC36357.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O77788; -.
DR   SMR; O77788; -.
DR   IntAct; O77788; 1.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000036438; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O77788; -.
DR   PaxDb; O77788; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O77788; -.
DR   PRIDE; O77788; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1216; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O77788; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 898483at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0030424; C:axon; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005883; C:neurofilament; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0033693; P:neurofilament bundle assembly; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR018039; IF_conserved.
DR   InterPro; IPR039008; IF_rod_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006821; Intermed_filament_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR002957; Keratin_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR027697; NF-M.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45652:SF3; PTHR45652:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00038; Filament; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04732; Filament_head; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01248; TYPE1KERATIN.
DR   SMART; SM01391; Filament; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00226; IF_ROD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51842; IF_ROD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cell projection; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Intermediate filament;
KW   Methylation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   CHAIN           2..926
FT                   /note="Neurofilament medium polypeptide"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000063793"
FT   DOMAIN          101..412
FT                   /note="IF rod"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01188"
FT   REPEAT          512..516
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          619..623
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REPEAT          624..628
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REPEAT          629..633
FT                   /note="4"
FT   REPEAT          634..638
FT                   /note="5"
FT   REPEAT          639..643
FT                   /note="6"
FT   REPEAT          644..648
FT                   /note="7"
FT   REPEAT          649..653
FT                   /note="8"
FT   REPEAT          654..658
FT                   /note="9"
FT   REPEAT          659..663
FT                   /note="10"
FT   REPEAT          664..668
FT                   /note="11"
FT   REPEAT          669..673
FT                   /note="12"
FT   REPEAT          674..678
FT                   /note="13"
FT   REPEAT          679..683
FT                   /note="14"
FT   REPEAT          684..688
FT                   /note="15"
FT   REPEAT          689..693
FT                   /note="16"
FT   REPEAT          694..698
FT                   /note="17"
FT   REGION          1..51
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2..104
FT                   /note="Head"
FT   REGION          79..102
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          105..136
FT                   /note="Coil 1A"
FT   REGION          137..149
FT                   /note="Linker 1"
FT   REGION          150..248
FT                   /note="Coil 1B"
FT   REGION          249..265
FT                   /note="Linker 12"
FT   REGION          266..287
FT                   /note="Coil 2A"
FT   REGION          288..291
FT                   /note="Linker 2"
FT   REGION          292..412
FT                   /note="Coil 2B"
FT   REGION          413..926
FT                   /note="Tail"
FT   REGION          487..860
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          512..698
FT                   /note="17 X 5 AA approximate tandem repeats of K-S-P-
FT                   [TVEA]-[AKETP]"
FT   COMPBIAS        504..524
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        525..547
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        548..562
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        563..583
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        584..620
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        645..659
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        696..835
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         30
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         42
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         99
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         320
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         346
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         418
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         430
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         468
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         484
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         513
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         547
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         555
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         560
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         561
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         574
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         628
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         630
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         635
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         640
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         647
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         650
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         655
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         665
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         670
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         677
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         680
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         685
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         690
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08553"
FT   MOD_RES         695
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         727
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         751
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         757
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         771
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   MOD_RES         831
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12839"
FT   MOD_RES         847
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14967049"
FT   CARBOHYD        47
FT                   /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) threonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   926 AA;  103210 MW;  B1C2FA96E31793C0 CRC64;
     MSYTLDSLGN PSAYRRVTET RSSFSRISGS PSSGFRSQSW SRGSPSTVSS SYKRSALAPR
     LTYSSAMLSS AESSLDFSQS SSLLDGGSGP GGDYKLSRSN EKEQIQGLND RFAGYIEKVH
     YLEQQNKEIE AEIQALRQKQ ASHAQLGDAY DQEIRELRAT LEMVNHEKAQ VQLDSDHLEE
     DIHRLKERFE EEARLRDDTE AAIRALRKDI EESSLVKVEL DKKVQSLQDE VAFLRSNHEE
     EVADLLAQIQ ASHITVERKD YLKTDISTAL KEIRSQLESH SDQNMHQAEE WFKCRYAKLT
     EAAEQNKEAI RSAKEEIAEY RRQLQSKSIE LESVRGTKES LERQLSDIEE RHNHDLSSYQ
     DTIQQLENEL RGTKWEMARH LREYQDLLNV KMALDIEIAA YRKLLEGEET RFSTFAGSIT
     GPLYTHRQPS IAISSKIQKT KVEAPKLKVQ HKFVEEIIEE TKVEDEKSEM EEALTAITEE
     LAVSVKEEVK EEEAEEKEEK EEAEEEVVAA KKSPVKATAP ELKEEEGEKE EEEGQEEEEE
     EEEAAKSDQA EEGGSEKEGS SEKEEGEQEE EGETEAEGEG EEAAAEAKEE KKMEEKAEEV
     APKEELAAEA KVEKPEKAKS PVAKSPTTKS PTAKSPEAKS PEAKSPTAKS PTAKSPVAKS
     PTAKSPEAKS PEAKSPTAKS PTAKSPAAKS PAPKSPVEEV KPKAEAGAEK GEQKEKVEEE
     KKEAKESPKE EKAEKKEEKP KDVPEKKKAE SPVKAESPVK EEVPAKPVKV SPEKEAKEEE
     KPQEKEKEKE KVEEVGGKEE GGLKESRKED IAINGEVEGK EEEQETKEKG SGGEEEKGVV
     TNGLDVSPGD EKKGGDKSEE KVVVTKMVEK ITSEGGDGAT KYITKSVTVT QKVEEHEETF
     EEKLVSTKKV EKVTSHAIVK EVTQSD
 
 
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