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NFU1_YEAST
ID   NFU1_YEAST              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   P32860; D6VXP6;
DT   01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 161.
DE   RecName: Full=NifU-like protein, mitochondrial;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=NFU1; Synonyms=NUB1; OrderedLocusNames=YKL040C; ORFNames=YKL253;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8154189; DOI=10.1002/yea.320091212;
RA   Purnelle B., Tettelin H., van Dyck L., Skala J., Goffeau A.;
RT   "The sequence of a 17.5 kb DNA fragment on the left arm of yeast chromosome
RT   XI identifies the protein kinase gene ELM1, the DNA primase gene PRI2, a
RT   new gene encoding a putative histone and seven new open reading frames.";
RL   Yeast 9:1379-1384(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=8196765; DOI=10.1038/369371a0;
RA   Dujon B., Alexandraki D., Andre B., Ansorge W., Baladron V.,
RA   Ballesta J.P.G., Banrevi A., Bolle P.-A., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Bossier P.,
RA   Bou G., Boyer J., Buitrago M.J., Cheret G., Colleaux L.,
RA   Daignan-Fornier B., del Rey F., Dion C., Domdey H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Duesterhus S., Entian K.-D., Erfle H., Esteban P.F., Feldmann H.,
RA   Fernandes L., Fobo G.M., Fritz C., Fukuhara H., Gabel C., Gaillon L.,
RA   Garcia-Cantalejo J.M., Garcia-Ramirez J.J., Gent M.E., Ghazvini M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gonzalez A., Grothues D., Guerreiro P., Hegemann J.H.,
RA   Hewitt N., Hilger F., Hollenberg C.P., Horaitis O., Indge K.J.,
RA   Jacquier A., James C.M., Jauniaux J.-C., Jimenez A., Keuchel H.,
RA   Kirchrath L., Kleine K., Koetter P., Legrain P., Liebl S., Louis E.J.,
RA   Maia e Silva A., Marck C., Monnier A.-L., Moestl D., Mueller S.,
RA   Obermaier B., Oliver S.G., Pallier C., Pascolo S., Pfeiffer F.,
RA   Philippsen P., Planta R.J., Pohl F.M., Pohl T.M., Poehlmann R.,
RA   Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Puzos V., Ramezani Rad M., Rasmussen S.W.,
RA   Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Richard G.-F., Rieger M.,
RA   Rodrigues-Pousada C., Rose M., Rupp T., Santos M.A., Schwager C.,
RA   Sensen C., Skala J., Soares H., Sor F., Stegemann J., Tettelin H.,
RA   Thierry A., Tzermia M., Urrestarazu L.A., van Dyck L.,
RA   van Vliet-Reedijk J.C., Valens M., Vandenbol M., Vilela C., Vissers S.,
RA   von Wettstein D., Voss H., Wiemann S., Xu G., Zimmermann J., Haasemann M.,
RA   Becker I., Mewes H.-W.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of yeast chromosome XI.";
RL   Nature 369:371-378(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-229.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=1481573; DOI=10.1002/yea.320081108;
RA   Purnelle B., Skala J., van Dyck L., Goffeau A.;
RT   "The sequence of a 12 kb fragment on the left arm of yeast chromosome XI
RT   reveals five new open reading frames, including a zinc finger protein and a
RT   homolog of the UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from potato.";
RL   Yeast 8:977-986(1992).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10468587; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.18.10206;
RA   Schilke B., Voisine C., Beinert H., Craig E.;
RT   "Evidence for a conserved system for iron metabolism in the mitochondria of
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:10206-10211(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH BOL3, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-194 AND 196-CYS--CYS-199.
RX   PubMed=27532773; DOI=10.7554/elife.15991;
RA   Melber A., Na U., Vashisht A., Weiler B.D., Lill R., Wohlschlegel J.A.,
RA   Winge D.R.;
RT   "Role of Nfu1 and Bol3 in iron-sulfur cluster transfer to mitochondrial
RT   clients.";
RL   Elife 5:0-0(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in iron homeostasis within the mitochondrion where
CC       it is involved in the assembly of iron-sulfur proteins
CC       (PubMed:10468587, PubMed:27532773). Together with BOL3, required during
CC       the last step of iron-sulfur protein assembly when the iron-sulfur
CC       cluster is inserted into the target protein (PubMed:27532773). Required
CC       for protecting iron sulfur clusters from oxidative damage
CC       (PubMed:27532773). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10468587,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27532773}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; in absence of BOL3, probably bridged by an iron-
CC       sulfure cluster (PubMed:27532773). Interacts with BOL3
CC       (PubMed:27532773). Interacts with apo-target proteins, such as ACO1,
CC       LYS4, ACO2 and SDH2 (PubMed:27532773). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27532773}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10468587}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The CxxC motif may bind a [4Fe-4S] cluster.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27532773}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells are impaired in growth on synthetic
CC       complete medium with acetate as a carbon source due to defects in
CC       mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] cluster formation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27532773}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 11300 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NifU family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X71621; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z28040; CAA81875.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY557904; AAS56230.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X69584; CAA49299.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006944; DAA09116.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S37861; S37861.
DR   RefSeq; NP_012884.3; NM_001179606.3.
DR   PDB; 2LTL; NMR; -; A=17-124.
DR   PDBsum; 2LTL; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P32860; -.
DR   BMRB; P32860; -.
DR   SMR; P32860; -.
DR   BioGRID; 34092; 206.
DR   IntAct; P32860; 2.
DR   MINT; P32860; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YKL040C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P32860; -.
DR   MaxQB; P32860; -.
DR   PaxDb; P32860; -.
DR   PRIDE; P32860; -.
DR   DNASU; 853826; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YKL040C_mRNA; YKL040C; YKL040C.
DR   GeneID; 853826; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YKL040C; -.
DR   SGD; S000001523; NFU1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YKL040C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2358; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000011296; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_060555_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P32860; -.
DR   OMA; GDIQYRG; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-31841-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P32860; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XI.
DR   RNAct; P32860; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006880; P:intracellular sequestering of iron ion; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016226; P:iron-sulfur cluster assembly; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0106035; P:protein maturation by [4Fe-4S] cluster transfer; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0097428; P:protein maturation by iron-sulfur cluster transfer; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1370.70; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034904; FSCA_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014824; Nfu/NifU_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036498; Nfu/NifU_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035433; NFU1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR001075; NIF_FeS_clus_asmbl_NifU_C.
DR   Pfam; PF08712; Nfu_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01106; NifU; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036773; HIRIP5; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00932; Nfu_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF110836; SSF110836; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF117916; SSF117916; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..?
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           ?..256
FT                   /note="NifU-like protein, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000019702"
FT   MOTIF           196..199
FT                   /note="CxxC motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27532773"
FT   MUTAGEN         194
FT                   /note="G->C: Dominant negative mutant; cells show a severe
FT                   synthetic sick phenotype on glycerol/lactate medium."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27532773"
FT   MUTAGEN         196..199
FT                   /note="CTSC->ATSA: Loss of function. Abolished
FT                   homodimerization."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27532773"
FT   STRAND          24..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   STRAND          32..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   STRAND          53..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   HELIX           60..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   HELIX           67..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   STRAND          79..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   STRAND          86..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   HELIX           99..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
FT   STRAND          118..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2LTL"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  29174 MW;  4EF11EFD9C438BB5 CRC64;
     MFKSVAKLGK SPIFYLNSQR LIHIKTLTTP NENALKFLST DGEMLQTRGS KSIVIKNTDE
     NLINHSKLAQ QIFLQCPGVE SLMIGDDFLT INKDRMVHWN SIKPEIIDLL TKQLAYGEDV
     ISKEFHAVQE EEGEGGYKIN MPKFELTEED EEVSELIEEL IDTRIRPAIL EDGGDIDYRG
     WDPKTGTVYL RLQGACTSCS SSEVTLKYGI ESMLKHYVDE VKEVIQIMDP EQEIALKEFD
     KLEKKLESSK NTSHEK
 
 
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