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NFXL2_ARATH
ID   NFXL2_ARATH             Reviewed;         883 AA.
AC   Q9FFK8; F4K0S4;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-AUG-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 124.
DE   RecName: Full=NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL2;
DE            Short=AtNFXL2;
DE            EC=2.3.2.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EARLY BIRD;
GN   Name=NFXL2; Synonyms=EBI; OrderedLocusNames=At5g05660; ORFNames=MJJ3.6;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS NFXL2-100; NFXL2-97 AND NFXL2-78),
RP   FUNCTION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   INDUCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22073231; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0026982;
RA   Lisso J., Schroeder F., Fisahn J., Muessig C.;
RT   "NFX1-LIKE2 (NFXL2) suppresses abscisic acid accumulation and stomatal
RT   closure in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E26982-E26982(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9330910; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.3.215;
RA   Sato S., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Fukami M.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. I. Sequence
RT   features of the 1.6 Mb regions covered by twenty physically assigned P1
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:215-230(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 3-883 (ISOFORM NFXL2-97).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RX   PubMed=16905136; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2006.07.079;
RA   Lisso J., Altmann T., Muessig C.;
RT   "The AtNFXL1 gene encodes a NF-X1 type zinc finger protein required for
RT   growth under salt stress.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 580:4851-4856(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20522174; DOI=10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00303.x;
RA   Muessig C., Schroeder F., Usadel B., Lisso J.;
RT   "Structure and putative function of NFX1-like proteins in plants.";
RL   Plant Biol. 12:381-394(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-354.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Wassilewskija;
RX   PubMed=21429190; DOI=10.1186/gb-2011-12-3-r28;
RA   Ashelford K., Eriksson M.E., Allen C.M., D'Amore R., Johansson M.,
RA   Gould P., Kay S., Millar A.J., Hall N., Hall A.;
RT   "Full genome re-sequencing reveals a novel circadian clock mutation in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Genome Biol. 12:RESEARCH28.1-RESEARCH28.12(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH ADO1/ZTL.
RX   PubMed=21300918; DOI=10.1104/pp.110.167155;
RA   Johansson M., McWatters H.G., Bako L., Takata N., Gyula P., Hall A.,
RA   Somers D.E., Millar A.J., Eriksson M.E.;
RT   "Partners in time: EARLY BIRD associates with ZEITLUPE and regulates the
RT   speed of the Arabidopsis clock.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 155:2108-2122(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22516817; DOI=10.4161/psb.19838;
RA   Lisso J., Schroeder F., Schippers J.H., Muessig C.;
RT   "NFXL2 modifies cuticle properties in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Signal. Behav. 7:551-555(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable transcriptional regulator. May mediate E2- or E3-
CC       dependent ubiquitination. Required to gate light sensitivity during the
CC       night. Regulates the speed of the clock by acting in the feedback loop
CC       between CCA1, LHY and APRR1/TOC1. Promotes the expression of CCA1 at
CC       night but not by days. This activational effect is enhanced by
CC       interaction with ADO1/ZTL. Association with ADO1/ZTL is not leading to
CC       the degradation of NFXL2. Confers sensitivity to osmotic stress such as
CC       high salinity. Prevents H(2)O(2) production and abscisic acid
CC       accumulation. Part of a regulatory network that integrates the
CC       biosynthesis and action of abscisic acid, reactive oxygen species and
CC       cuticle components. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16905136,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21300918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21429190,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22073231, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22516817}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ADO1/ZTL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21300918}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22073231}. Membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=NFXL2-97;
CC         IsoId=Q9FFK8-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=NFXL2-100;
CC         IsoId=Q9FFK8-2; Sequence=VSP_046012;
CC       Name=NFXL2-78;
CC         IsoId=Q9FFK8-3; Sequence=VSP_046010, VSP_046011;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Constitutively expressed in mesophyll and guard
CC       cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22073231}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Circadian-regulation with a peak of expression at or before
CC       dawn. Not regulated by biotic and abiotic stresses, by light and
CC       nutrient conditions or upon treatment with elicitors, chemicals,
CC       abscisic acid or phytohormones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21300918,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22073231}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RING-type zinc finger domain interacts with an ubiquitin-
CC       conjugating enzyme (E2) and facilitates ubiquitination. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No obvious morphological alterations. Enhanced
CC       growth and survival under water or salt stress. Enhanced H(2)O(2)
CC       production. Elevated abscisic acid levels and reduced stomatal
CC       aperture. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16905136, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22073231}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NFX1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AK228690; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB09660.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB005237; BAB09660.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90905.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228690; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_196185.4; NM_120648.6. [Q9FFK8-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FFK8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 15729; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G05660.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FFK8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FFK8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 249434; -. [Q9FFK8-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G05660.1; AT5G05660.1; AT5G05660. [Q9FFK8-1]
DR   GeneID; 830450; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G05660.1; AT5G05660.1; AT5G05660. [Q9FFK8-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G05660; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G05660; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1952; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014224_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FFK8; -.
DR   OMA; PCPPCAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 299100at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FFK8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FFK8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FFK8; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000977; F:RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0010310; P:regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048511; P:rhythmic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR034078; NFX1_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR019786; Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000967; Znf_NFX1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12360; PTHR12360; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01422; zf-NF-X1; 11.
DR   SMART; SM00438; ZnF_NFX; 11.
DR   PROSITE; PS00197; 2FE2S_FER_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01359; ZF_PHD_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..883
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396836"
FT   TRANSMEM        841..863
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ZN_FING         87..152
FT                   /note="RING-type; degenerate"
FT   ZN_FING         198..216
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 1"
FT   ZN_FING         250..269
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 2"
FT   ZN_FING         303..322
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 3"
FT   ZN_FING         357..377
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 4"
FT   ZN_FING         410..429
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 5"
FT   ZN_FING         437..456
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 6"
FT   ZN_FING         494..515
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 7"
FT   ZN_FING         523..568
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 8"
FT   ZN_FING         605..636
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 9"
FT   ZN_FING         646..664
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 10"
FT   ZN_FING         709..738
FT                   /note="NF-X1-type 11"
FT   REGION          1..44
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          798..824
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..18
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         698..714
FT                   /note="CRGPCHRKLPNCTHLCP -> SLVIPTVRANYRWLNRC (in isoform
FT                   NFXL2-78)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:22073231"
FT                   /id="VSP_046010"
FT   VAR_SEQ         715..883
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform NFXL2-78)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:22073231"
FT                   /id="VSP_046011"
FT   VAR_SEQ         730
FT                   /note="K -> KKVSICQFISIWDAVSVTSEILLVSILSWI (in isoform
FT                   NFXL2-100)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:22073231"
FT                   /id="VSP_046012"
FT   MUTAGEN         354
FT                   /note="V->I: In ebi-1; altered circadian clock function."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21429190"
FT   CONFLICT        270
FT                   /note="R -> H (in Ref. 1; no nucleotide entry)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        466
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 4; AK228690)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        552
FT                   /note="H -> N (in Ref. 1; no nucleotide entry)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        660
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 1; no nucleotide entry)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   883 AA;  99229 MW;  65CA28E09D161CB7 CRC64;
     MTNMAGTATT EFRWKSPPQP PSQEQPISDS DSDSGSDSEN HQHRHNDLSN SIFEAYLDCH
     SSSSPSSIDL AKIQSFLASS SSGAVSCLIC LERIKRTDPT WSCTSSCFAV FHLFCIQSWA
     RQCLDLQAAR AVTRPSSNPT EPEAVWNCPK CRSSYQKSKI PRRYLCYCGK EEDPPADNPW
     ILPHSCGEVC ERPLSNNCGH CCLLLCHPGP CASCPKLVKA KCFCGGVEDV RRCGHKQFSC
     GDVCERVLDC NIHNCREICH DGECPPCRER AVYKCSCGKV KEEKDCCERV FRCEASCENM
     LNCGKHVCER GCHAGECGLC PYQGKRSCPC GKRFYQGLSC DVVAPLCGGT CDKVLGCGYH
     RCPERCHRGP CLETCRIVVT KSCRCGVTKK QVPCHQELAC ERKCQRVRDC ARHACRRRCC
     DGECPPCSEI CGKKLRCRNH KCQSPCHQGP CAPCPIMVTI SCACGETHFE VPCGTETNQK
     PPRCRKLCHI TPLCRHGQNQ KPHKCHYGAC PPCRLLCDEE YPCGHKCKLR CHGPRPPPNR
     EFILKPTKKM LHIQAESTPG SPCPRCPEPV WRPCVGHHLA AEKRMICSDR TQFACDNLCG
     NPLPCGNHYC SYFCHALDIR SSSLDKRSES CEKCDLRCQK ERTPRCQHPC PRRCHPEDCP
     PCKTLVKRSC HCGAMVHAFE CIYYNTMSEK DQMKARSCRG PCHRKLPNCT HLCPEICHPG
     QCPLPEKCGK KVVVRCKCLT LKKEWVCQDV QAAHRATGSD PKEVPKNQFG VGLLPCDSNC
     KSKLQVAESV LTQRNVKEIE EKEEPSGKNA SKRRKRRGRG QDIQETTRLQ KLAVTTKRIL
     MVVMLVAMLA AVSYYGYKGL LWLSDWMNEV EEQRQKSRRY PRI
 
 
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