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NGLY1_HUMAN
ID   NGLY1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         654 AA.
AC   Q96IV0; B4DJE9; Q59FB1; Q6PJD8; Q9BVR8; Q9NR70;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase;
DE            Short=PNGase;
DE            Short=hPNGase;
DE            EC=3.5.1.52;
DE   AltName: Full=N-glycanase 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Peptide:N-glycanase;
GN   Name=NGLY1; Synonyms=PNG1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=10831608; DOI=10.1083/jcb.149.5.1039;
RA   Suzuki T., Park H., Hollingsworth N.M., Sternglanz R., Lennarz W.J.;
RT   "PNG1, a yeast gene encoding a highly conserved peptide:N-glycanase.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 149:1039-1052(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 5).
RC   TISSUE=Subthalamic nucleus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.,
RA   Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16641997; DOI=10.1038/nature04728;
RA   Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J.,
RA   Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A.,
RA   Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G.,
RA   Sodergren E., Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Wei S., Wheeler D.A., Wright M.W.,
RA   Worley K.C., Yuan Y., Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M.,
RA   Brown M.J., Chen G., Chen Z., Clendenning J., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P.,
RA   Chen R., Chen Z., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H., Dong W., Draper H.,
RA   Ernst S., Fu G., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Garcia D.K., Gillett W., Gu J.,
RA   Hao B., Haugen E., Havlak P., He X., Hennig S., Hu S., Huang W.,
RA   Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S., Kelly S.H., Kube M., Levy R., Li Z., Liu B.,
RA   Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M., Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O.,
RA   Palmeiri A., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Phelps K.A., Plopper F.J., Qiang B.,
RA   Raymond C., Rodriguez R., Saenphimmachak C., Santibanez J., Shen H.,
RA   Shen Y., Subramanian S., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang J.,
RA   Wang J., Wang Q., Williams G.A., Wong G.K.-S., Yao Z., Zhang J., Zhang X.,
RA   Zhao G., Zhou J., Zhou Y., Nelson D., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Yang H., Olson M., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.";
RL   Nature 440:1194-1198(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), AND NUCLEOTIDE
RP   SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 4-654 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Lymph, Placenta, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH VCP.
RX   PubMed=15362974; DOI=10.1042/bj20041498;
RA   McNeill H., Knebel A., Arthur J.S., Cuenda A., Cohen P.;
RT   "A novel UBA and UBX domain protein that binds polyubiquitin and VCP and is
RT   a substrate for SAPKs.";
RL   Biochem. J. 384:391-400(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=14749736; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600090;
RA   Blom D., Hirsch C., Stern P., Tortorella D., Ploegh H.L.;
RT   "A glycosylated type I membrane protein becomes cytosolic when peptide: N-
RT   glycanase is compromised.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:650-658(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH RAD23B AND PSMC1.
RX   PubMed=15358861; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0405663101;
RA   Katiyar S., Li G., Lennarz W.J.;
RT   "A complex between peptide:N-glycanase and two proteasome-linked proteins
RT   suggests a mechanism for the degradation of misfolded glycoproteins.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:13774-13779(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=15610852; DOI=10.1016/j.chembiol.2004.11.010;
RA   Misaghi S., Pacold M.E., Blom D., Ploegh H.L., Korbel G.A.;
RT   "Using a small molecule inhibitor of peptide: N-glycanase to probe its role
RT   in glycoprotein turnover.";
RL   Chem. Biol. 11:1677-1687(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DERL1.
RX   PubMed=16055502; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e05-04-0345;
RA   Katiyar S., Joshi S., Lennarz W.J.;
RT   "The retrotranslocation protein derlin-1 binds peptide:N-glycanase to the
RT   endoplasmic reticulum.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 16:4584-4594(2005).
RN   [11]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN CDDG1.
RX   PubMed=22581936; DOI=10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-100819;
RA   Need A.C., Shashi V., Hitomi Y., Schoch K., Shianna K.V., McDonald M.T.,
RA   Meisler M.H., Goldstein D.B.;
RT   "Clinical application of exome sequencing in undiagnosed genetic
RT   conditions.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 49:353-361(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-137, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN CDDG1.
RX   PubMed=24651605; DOI=10.1038/gim.2014.22;
RA   Enns G.M., Shashi V., Bainbridge M., Gambello M.J., Zahir F.R., Bast T.,
RA   Crimian R., Schoch K., Platt J., Cox R., Bernstein J.A., Scavina M.,
RA   Walter R.S., Bibb A., Jones M., Hegde M., Graham B.H., Need A.C.,
RA   Oviedo A., Schaaf C.P., Boyle S., Butte A.J., Chen R., Clark M.J.,
RA   Haraksingh R., Cowan T.M., He P., Langlois S., Zoghbi H.Y., Snyder M.,
RA   Gibbs R.A., Freeze H.H., Goldstein D.B.;
RT   "Mutations in NGLY1 cause an inherited disorder of the endoplasmic
RT   reticulum-associated degradation pathway.";
RL   Genet. Med. 16:751-758(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS) OF 11-109 IN COMPLEX WITH VCP, AND
RP   DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=16807242; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m601173200;
RA   Allen M.D., Buchberger A., Bycroft M.;
RT   "The PUB domain functions as a p97 binding module in human peptide N-
RT   glycanase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:25502-25508(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N-linked
CC       glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists their proteasome-mediated
CC       degradation. Cleaves the beta-aspartyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the
CC       glycan and the amide side chain of Asn, converting Asn to Asp. Prefers
CC       proteins containing high-mannose over those bearing complex type
CC       oligosaccharides. Can recognize misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic
CC       reticulum that are exported to the cytosol to be destroyed and
CC       deglycosylate them, while it has no activity toward native proteins.
CC       Deglycosylation is a prerequisite for subsequent proteasome-mediated
CC       degradation of some, but not all, misfolded glycoproteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14749736, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358861}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl)asparagine
CC         residue in which the glucosamine residue may be further glycosylated,
CC         to yield a (substituted) N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a
CC         peptide containing an aspartate residue.; EC=3.5.1.52;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by Z-VAD-fmk, a well-known caspase
CC       inhibitor, which inhibits enzyme activity through covalent binding of
CC       the carbohydrate to the single Cys-306 residue.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15610852}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a complex required to couple retrotranslocation,
CC       ubiquitination and deglycosylation composed of NGLY1, SAKS1, AMFR, VCP
CC       and RAD23B. Interacts with the proteasome components RAD23B and PSMC1.
CC       Interacts with directly with VCP. Interacts with DERL1, bringing it
CC       close to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Interacts with SAKS1.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358861, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15362974,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16055502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807242}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q96IV0; Q6AI39: BICRAL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-1012434;
CC       Q96IV0; Q96NT3: GUCD1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-8293751;
CC       Q96IV0; Q96NT3-2: GUCD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-11978177;
CC       Q96IV0; Q99743: NPAS2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-3932727;
CC       Q96IV0; Q02548: PAX5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-296331;
CC       Q96IV0; P26367: PAX6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-747278;
CC       Q96IV0; P54725: RAD23A; NbExp=13; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-746453;
CC       Q96IV0; P54727: RAD23B; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-954531;
CC       Q96IV0; Q99081-3: TCF12; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-11952764;
CC       Q96IV0; O14545: TRAFD1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-1396921;
CC       Q96IV0; Q9BYV2: TRIM54; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-2130429;
CC       Q96IV0; Q9UMX0: UBQLN1; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-741480;
CC       Q96IV0; Q9UMX0-2: UBQLN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-10173939;
CC       Q96IV0; Q14CS0: UBXN2B; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-1993619;
CC       Q96IV0; Q2NL98: VMAC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-6165879, EBI-2803134;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15358861}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=5;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q96IV0-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q96IV0-2; Sequence=VSP_020344;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q96IV0-3; Sequence=VSP_020345, VSP_020346;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q96IV0-4; Sequence=VSP_020343;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q96IV0-5; Sequence=VSP_043501;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PUB domain mediates the interaction with VCP.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807242}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1 (CDDG1) [MIM:615273]:
CC       An autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterized by
CC       developmental delay, hypotonia, abnormal involuntary movements and
CC       alacrima or poor tear production. Other features include microcephaly,
CC       intractable seizures, abnormal eye movements and evidence of liver
CC       dysfunction, probably due to cytoplasmic accumulation of storage
CC       material in vacuoles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22581936,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24651605}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In case of infection by cytomegaloviruses, it is not
CC       essential for degradation of MHC class I heavy chains.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transglutaminase-like superfamily. PNGase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00731}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH17220.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Note=Truncated C-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAD92786.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF250924; AAF74720.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK296047; BAG58811.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB209549; BAD92786.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC092798; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000963; AAH00963.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC007226; AAH07226.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC017220; AAH17220.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS33719.1; -. [Q96IV0-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS46777.1; -. [Q96IV0-5]
DR   CCDS; CCDS46778.1; -. [Q96IV0-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS46779.1; -. [Q96IV0-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001138765.1; NM_001145293.1. [Q96IV0-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001138766.1; NM_001145294.1. [Q96IV0-5]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001138767.1; NM_001145295.1. [Q96IV0-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060767.2; NM_018297.3. [Q96IV0-1]
DR   PDB; 2CCQ; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=11-109.
DR   PDB; 2CM0; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=11-109.
DR   PDBsum; 2CCQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2CM0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q96IV0; -.
DR   SMR; Q96IV0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120885; 84.
DR   IntAct; Q96IV0; 24.
DR   MINT; Q96IV0; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000280700; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q96IV0; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4523429; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q96IV0; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q96IV0; -.
DR   BioMuta; NGLY1; -.
DR   DMDM; 74732105; -.
DR   EPD; Q96IV0; -.
DR   jPOST; Q96IV0; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q96IV0; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q96IV0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q96IV0; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q96IV0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q96IV0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 76857; -. [Q96IV0-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 76858; -. [Q96IV0-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 76859; -. [Q96IV0-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 76860; -. [Q96IV0-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 76861; -. [Q96IV0-5]
DR   Antibodypedia; 27393; 52 antibodies from 16 providers.
DR   DNASU; 55768; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000280700.10; ENSP00000280700.5; ENSG00000151092.18. [Q96IV0-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000396649.7; ENSP00000379886.3; ENSG00000151092.18. [Q96IV0-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000417874.6; ENSP00000389888.2; ENSG00000151092.18. [Q96IV0-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000428257.5; ENSP00000387430.1; ENSG00000151092.18. [Q96IV0-2]
DR   GeneID; 55768; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:55768; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000280700.10; ENSP00000280700.5; NM_018297.4; NP_060767.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003cdl.4; human. [Q96IV0-1]
DR   CTD; 55768; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 55768; -.
DR   GeneCards; NGLY1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; NGLY1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:17646; NGLY1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000151092; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; NGLY1; -.
DR   MIM; 610661; gene.
DR   MIM; 615273; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q96IV0; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000151092; -.
DR   Orphanet; 404454; Alacrimia-choreoathetosis-liver dysfunction syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA38462; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000151092; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0909; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006540; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030187_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q96IV0; -.
DR   OMA; IKPSVEY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 917526at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q96IV0; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315254; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.1.52; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q96IV0; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-532668; N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle.
DR   SignaLink; Q96IV0; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q96IV0; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 55768; 83 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; NGLY1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q96IV0; -.
DR   GeneWiki; NGLY1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 55768; -.
DR   Pharos; Q96IV0; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q96IV0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3.
DR   RNAct; Q96IV0; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000151092; Expressed in sperm and 203 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q96IV0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q96IV0; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000224; F:peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase activity; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0071712; P:ER-associated misfolded protein catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006516; P:glycoprotein catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006517; P:protein deglycosylation; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006457; P:protein folding; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.1020; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR038680; PAW_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006588; Peptide_N_glycanase_PAW_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036339; PUB-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018997; PUB_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR002931; Transglutaminase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF04721; PAW; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09409; PUB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01841; Transglut_core; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00613; PAW; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00460; TGc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF143503; SSF143503; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49785; SSF49785; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51398; PAW; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330"
FT   CHAIN           2..654
FT                   /note="Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine
FT                   amidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000248971"
FT   DOMAIN          30..91
FT                   /note="PUB"
FT   DOMAIN          454..654
FT                   /note="PAW"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00731"
FT   REGION          112..163
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        120..163
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        309
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330"
FT   MOD_RES         137
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..523
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_020343"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..43
FT                   /note="MAAAALGSSSGSASPAVAELCQNTPETFLEASKLLLTYADNIL -> M (in
FT                   isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_043501"
FT   VAR_SEQ         335..383
FT                   /note="DHVWTEVYSPSQQRWLHCDACEDVCDKPLLYEIGWGKKLSYVIAFSKDE ->
FT                   ELQRTLSLKLTTLKEIGKTFLRISKRQKLIQ (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_020344"
FT   VAR_SEQ         538..558
FT                   /note="VYLARKEGSSFAYISWKFECG -> ITVFTPMLIFLVPLKLFWKQN (in
FT                   isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_020345"
FT   VAR_SEQ         559..654
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_020346"
FT   VARIANT         581
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs7621398)"
FT                   /id="VAR_027385"
FT   VARIANT         591
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in dbSNP:rs7635089)"
FT                   /id="VAR_027386"
FT   HELIX           15..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   HELIX           25..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   HELIX           49..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   STRAND          53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   HELIX           59..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   TURN            65..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   HELIX           71..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   STRAND          84..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
FT   HELIX           95..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CCQ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   654 AA;  74390 MW;  94BD44316EA66AF6 CRC64;
     MAAAALGSSS GSASPAVAEL CQNTPETFLE ASKLLLTYAD NILRNPNDEK YRSIRIGNTA
     FSTRLLPVRG AVECLFEMGF EEGETHLIFP KKASVEQLQK IRDLIAIERS SRLDGSNKSH
     KVKSSQQPAA STQLPTTPSS NPSGLNQHTR NRQGQSSDPP SASTVAADSA ILEVLQSNIQ
     HVLVYENPAL QEKALACIPV QELKRKSQEK LSRARKLDKG INISDEDFLL LELLHWFKEE
     FFHWVNNVLC SKCGGQTRSR DRSLLPSDDE LKWGAKEVED HYCDACQFSN RFPRYNNPEK
     LLETRCGRCG EWANCFTLCC RAVGFEARYV WDYTDHVWTE VYSPSQQRWL HCDACEDVCD
     KPLLYEIGWG KKLSYVIAFS KDEVVDVTWR YSCKHEEVIA RRTKVKEALL RDTINGLNKQ
     RQLFLSENRR KELLQRIIVE LVEFISPKTP KPGELGGRIS GSVAWRVARG EMGLQRKETL
     FIPCENEKIS KQLHLCYNIV KDRYVRVSNN NQTISGWENG VWKMESIFRK VETDWHMVYL
     ARKEGSSFAY ISWKFECGSV GLKVDSISIR TSSQTFQTGT VEWKLRSDTA QVELTGDNSL
     HSYADFSGAT EVILEAELSR GDGDVAWQHT QLFRQSLNDH EENCLEIIIK FSDL
 
 
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