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NIFB_METIM
ID   NIFB_METIM              Reviewed;         302 AA.
AC   D5VRM1;
DT   15-FEB-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUL-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 54.
DE   RecName: Full=FeMo cofactor biosynthesis protein NifB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27268267};
DE            EC=4.-.-.- {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Nitrogenase cofactor maturase NifB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27268267};
DE   AltName: Full=Radical SAM assemblase NifB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26969410};
GN   Name=nifB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27268267};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Metin_0554 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADG13224.1};
OS   Methanocaldococcus infernus (strain DSM 11812 / JCM 15783 / ME).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC   Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanocaldococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=573063;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 11812 / JCM 15783 / ME;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Bruce D., Goodwin L.,
RA   Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Whitman W.B., Woyke T.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Methanocaldococcus infernus ME.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=26969410; DOI=10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.02.016;
RA   Hu Y., Ribbe M.W.;
RT   "Maturation of nitrogenase cofactor-the role of a class E radical SAM
RT   methyltransferase NifB.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 31:188-194(2016).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SAM CLEAVAGE, COFACTOR, PATHWAY, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   CYS-36; CYS-40; CYS-43; CYS-260 AND CYS-263.
RX   PubMed=27268267; DOI=10.1021/jacs.6b03329;
RA   Wilcoxen J., Arragain S., Scandurra A.A., Jimenez-Vicente E.,
RA   Echavarri-Erasun C., Pollmann S., Britt R.D., Rubio L.M.;
RT   "Electron paramagnetic resonance characterization of three iron-sulfur
RT   clusters present in the nitrogenase cofactor maturase NifB from
RT   Methanocaldococcus infernus.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138:7468-7471(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the iron-molybdenum cofactor
CC       (FeMo-co or M-cluster) found in the dinitrogenase enzyme of the
CC       nitrogenase complex in nitrogen-fixing microorganisms
CC       (PubMed:27268267). NifB catalyzes the crucial step of radical SAM-
CC       dependent carbide insertion that occurs concomitant with the insertion
CC       of a 9th sulfur and the rearrangement/coupling of two [4Fe-4S] clusters
CC       into a [8Fe-9S-C] cluster, the precursor to the M-cluster
CC       (PubMed:27268267, PubMed:26969410). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:26969410}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267};
CC       Note=Binds 3 [4Fe-4S] clusters per monomer. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine. The two
CC       others probably act as substrate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; Fe-Mo cofactor biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. NifB family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP002009; ADG13224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_013099970.1; NC_014122.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D5VRM1; -.
DR   SMR; D5VRM1; -.
DR   STRING; 573063.Metin_0554; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ADG13224; ADG13224; Metin_0554.
DR   GeneID; 9131560; -.
DR   KEGG; mif:Metin_0554; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00956; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027639_1_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; PCYNEKL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 46264at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00782; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002061; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR005980; Nase_CF_NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43787:SF3; PTHR43787:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Metal-binding; Nitrogen fixation;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
FT   CHAIN           1..302
FT                   /note="FeMo cofactor biosynthesis protein NifB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438991"
FT   DOMAIN          22..264
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69848,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:27268267"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69848,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:27268267"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69848,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:27268267"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69848"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69848"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P69848"
FT   BINDING         260
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27268267"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27268267"
FT   MUTAGEN         36
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-40
FT                   and A-43."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267"
FT   MUTAGEN         40
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-36
FT                   and A-43."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267"
FT   MUTAGEN         43
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-36
FT                   and A-40."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-263."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267"
FT   MUTAGEN         263
FT                   /note="C->A: Loss of activity; when associated with A-260."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27268267"
SQ   SEQUENCE   302 AA;  35022 MW;  F0603E857F9DBD44 CRC64;
     MEKMSKFSHL LKAHPCFNEK VHDKYGRVHL PVAPRCNIAC KFCKRSVSKE CCEHRPGVSL
     GVLKPEDVED YLKKILKEMP NIKVVGIAGP GDSLFNKETF ETLKIIDEKF PNLIKCISTN
     GLLLSKYYKD LANLNVRTIT VTVNAIKPEI LEKIVDWVYY DKKLYRGLEG AKLLIEKQIE
     GIKKASEEDF IIKINTVLIP EINMDHVVEI AKFFKDYAYV QNIIPLIPQY KMKELRAPTC
     EEIKKVRKEC EKYIPQFRAC GQCRADAVGL IKEKELLKEF FKEKNKEKNI KLEVFDLKHF
     SH
 
 
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