NIFH_RHILO
ID NIFH_RHILO Reviewed; 297 AA.
AC Q98AP7;
DT 03-APR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Nitrogenase iron protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE EC=1.18.6.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase Fe protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase component II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
DE AltName: Full=Nitrogenase reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
GN Name=nifH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533}; OrderedLocusNames=mlr5905;
OS Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA Tabata S.;
RT "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The key enzymatic reactions in nitrogen fixation are
CC catalyzed by the nitrogenase complex, which has 2 components: the iron
CC protein and the molybdenum-iron protein. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=16 ATP + 16 H2O + N2 + 8 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 16
CC ADP + 6 H(+) + H2 + 2 NH4(+) + 8 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 16
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17997,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18276, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=1.18.6.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per dimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533}.
CC -!- PTM: The reversible ADP-ribosylation of Arg-102 inactivates the
CC nitrogenase reductase and regulates nitrogenase activity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NifH/BchL/ChlL family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00533}.
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DR EMBL; BA000012; BAB52275.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010913608.1; NC_002678.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q98AP7; -.
DR SMR; Q98AP7; -.
DR STRING; 266835.14025675; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB52275; BAB52275; BAB52275.
DR GeneID; 61055496; -.
DR KEGG; mlo:mlr5905; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1348; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_059373_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; YVCDYYL; -.
DR OrthoDB; 729012at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0018697; F:carbonyl sulfide nitrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016163; F:nitrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00533; NifH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030655; NifH/chlL_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000392; NifH/frxC.
DR InterPro; IPR005977; Nitrogenase_Fe_NifH.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42864; PTHR42864; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00142; Fer4_NifH; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000363; Nitrogenase_iron; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01287; nifH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00746; NIFH_FRXC_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00692; NIFH_FRXC_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51026; NIFH_FRXC_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; ADP-ribosylation; ATP-binding; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Nitrogen fixation; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..297
FT /note="Nitrogenase iron protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000139523"
FT BINDING 11..18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
FT MOD_RES 102
FT /note="ADP-ribosylarginine; by dinitrogenase reductase ADP-
FT ribosyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00533"
SQ SEQUENCE 297 AA; 32062 MW; 0E67EBA9C61F5A09 CRC64;
MSGLRQIAFY GKGGIGKSTT SQNTLAALVD LGQKILIVGC DPKADSTRLI LNAKAQDTVL
HLAAQEGSVE DLELQDVLKI GYKDIKCVES GGPEPGVGCA GRGVITSINF LEENGAYDNV
DYVSYDVLGD VVCGGFAMPI RENKAQEIYI VMSGEMMALY AANNIAKGIL KYAHSGGVRL
GGLICNERQT DRELDLSEAL AARLNSKLIH FVPRDNIVQH AELRKMTVIQ YAPDSKQAGE
YRALAEKIHG NSGQGTIPTP ITMEELEDML LDFGIMKTDE QMLAELQAKE AKLAVAQ
